Introduction | ●An increasing number of students and families begin to (71)questionthe value of college education. ●It is (72)worthwhileto invest in a college or university education. | |
Valid (73)reasons | (74)financial aspect | ●Students with a college degree earn sixty to seventy percent more than those (75)graduatingfrom high schools. |
Horizontal aspects | ●Students are (76)exposed to different places,times and ways of thinking and learn to understand themselves differently. ●Students also learn by (77)interacting with engaging people having a wide range of viewpoints. | |
Virtue aspect | ●Students learn to slow down and think (78)critically,making them grow knowledgeable and (79)wise. | |
Conclusions | ●College not only helps to raise students'earnings but also equips them with a new way to (80)transform the world. |
分析 本文讨论了接受大学教育的必要性.
现在很多学生和家长在质疑大学的价值,人们怀疑投资大学教育是否值得,但是接受大学教育是必须的.理由是:一大学生比只有高中毕业的学生的工资高;二大学给了学生接触到不同的地方,时代和思考方式的通行证;和不同观点的人交流可以使学生学习到不同的思考方式;三大学培养批判的思维,大学生还会获得改变世界的新方法.
解答 71.答案:question.细节题.根据第一段第二句 Yet high school students and families are increasingly questioning its value可知学生和家长在质疑大学的价值,所以用question.begin to 后用动词原形.
72.答案:worthwhile. 细节题.根据第一段第二句 Is investing in a college or university education still worth it?可知人们怀疑投资大学教育是否值得,所以用worthwhile. 因为主语是it,所以用worthwhile,表示"做某事是值得".
73.答案:reasons.推理判断题.根据第二,三,四段是对第一段末尾Is investing in a college or university education still worth it?The answer is definitely"Yes".的解释,所以用Valid reasons 表示"正当的理由"74.答案:financial.主旨大意题.根据第二段第一句From a financial point of view,a college education surely pays off可知本段说的是经济方面的理由,所以用financial表示"经济的".
75.答案:graduating.细节题.根据第二段的 Students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not可知who do not表示"只有高中毕业的学生",所以用graduating.
76.答案:exposed.细节题.根据第三段的College is a passport to different places,different times,and different ways of thinking可知大学给了学生接触到不同的地方,时代和思考方式的通行证,所以用be exposed to表示"接触".
77.答案:interacting.细节题.根据第四段的One of the most important ways in which students learn at college is by interacting with people who are different from themselves 和he realized how much he could learn at a place full of engaging people with a wide range of viewpoints.可知和不同观点的人交流可以使学生学习到不同的思考方式,所以用interacting表示"交流".
78.答案:critically.细节题.根据第五段的It nurtures critical thinking可知大学培养批判的思维,修饰动词think用副词critically.
79.答案:wise.细节题.根据第五段的The result is that students grow in knowledge and in wisdom for a lifetime可知大学会使学生 知识丰富,思维明智,所以和题目中的knowledgeable并列用形容词wise.
80.答案:transform.细节题.根据第六段的But more importantly,in college students have acquired a new way of transforming the world可知大学生获得了改变世界的新方法.题目里用了a new way to,所以用动词原形transform.
点评 考察任务型阅读.
解答阅读题的步骤:
1、浏览试题,明确要求.
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项.知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息.
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容.
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容.阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了.
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意.
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句.每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少.所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解.
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息.
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了.把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号.再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案.
5、进行合理的推理判断.
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断.在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素.
6、认真复读,验证答案.
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误.
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