An Extension of the Human Brain | |
A prosthetic nature | ●The (71)Internetcan help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. ●It(72)participates/joinsin our daily events extending our intelligence, Comprehending our feelings,and expanding the range of social Activities. |
Wonderful aspects Memory and judgment | ●On the Internet,we could quickly and easily locate the details,and check facts,without(73)keepingthem in mind. |
●The internet makes us smarter over(74)all/different/variouskinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)heart/coreof the matter. ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76)checkour claims,and to (77)judgeour actions. | |
The (78)mixed/twosides of smartphones | ●Smartphones make it easier and more (79)convenientto check reality,video clips,read uxibo. |
●Smartphones(80)reducethe possibility for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time. |
分析 文章讲述的是因特网对人们生活的巨大影响:利用网络,我们可以弥补精神或情感上的不足,可以延伸我们的智慧.网络就像充满各种思想的大仓库,扩展了我们的记忆和判断.比如:我们在网络上查东西,不需要记得细节也可以快速找到;网络还可以帮我们找到不同的观点,从而对某种事物作出更好的判断.因为网络,智能手机就可以做很多事:查信息,看视频,刷微博等等.如果说网络有什么缺点,也许是我们在玩手机的时候,没有了以前那些深度的思考!
解答 71.答案:Internet 原词再现.根据第一段第四句Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.可知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围,也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷.
72.答案:participates/joins 同义句转换.根据第一段最后两句It's already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.可知动词短语"participate/join in"符合句意.
73.答案:keeping 词形转换.根据第二段第一句"Once I look up something on the Internet,I don't need to keep all the details…"可知动词短语"keep…in mind记住",在表格中放在介词without的后面,要使用动名词keeping的形式.
74.答案:all/different/various 句意转换.第三段第一句说The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.可知在大大小小的事情上,网络都能让我们变得更聪明.
75.答案:heart/core 原词再现.第三段第二句话说it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.可知网络可以让我们在网络上找到最核心的内容,从而我们可以知道事物的根本.
76.答案:check 同义词转换.根据第三段第四句"If I have a"new idea,"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought."当我们有了新的观点以后,我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的观点,并对自己的行动做出判断.表格中check与原文语义一致.
77.答案:judge 归纳总结.根据第三段最后一句"Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet."而且在网络上阅读其他人的信息,让我判断我的行为是否合理,所以表格里使用动词judge.
78.答案:mixed/two 归纳总结.在文章最后两段中既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点.所以这是智能手机的正反两方面内容,所以使用形容词"mixed/two".
79.答案:convenient 同义句转换.根据第四段后两句I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).可知我们可以使用智能手机随时查信息,看视频,读微博,使用起来非常方便.所以使用形容词"convenient".
80.答案:reduce 句意转换.根据文章最后两句"The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between."在过去那些"dead periods"时,我总会有一些灵光一现的神来之念,但是现在这些时间都被智能手机占用了.无疑就减少了这些神来之念的可能性.所以表格中使用"reduce the possibility".
点评 任务型阅读是考查我们对语篇的理解能力.考查点在于解题时,不仅仅要读懂文章,还要对文章的内容能够加以复述和表达,这就要求能够应用语言.平时练习时,要多注意同意转述训练,同时还要练习对题干重点信息词的把握.
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