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    17．Ten-year-old Cara Turner loves the giant saltwater pond on her grandparent's farm．When her grandfather Tom Turner bought the land 15 years earlier，he stocked the pond with fishes．（41）A  in winter，Tom  （42）D  regularly visit the 5.5-acre pond to feed the fishes．One afternoon，（43）C  the sun melted toward the horizon，Tom （44Bto head home from the pond．（45）D，he was unable to put one foot in front of the other and then  （46）A  backward into the ponds deep water．When he didn't surface immediately，Cara jumped in．It was too deep to touch the  （47）A．With one hand，Cara grabbed the bank．With the other，she  （48）C  for her grandfather．
    Tom had （49）Da stroke（中风）the year before．Now Cara wondered if he had  （50）B  again．She grabbed her grandfather's head，pulled his face out of the water and then pulled him up onto the solid ground．The winter sun almost disappeared，and they were both shaking from the （51）A．Cara knew she would have to get Tom to （52）Cfirst，a quarter mile away．But sixty feet from the car，Tom fell．From there，he crawled （爬），（53）D  himself under a gate，to the car．Caro helped him into the passengers'side and then got into the driver's seat．"I used to sit on my dad's lap and watch him  （54）A，"said Cara．Although she felt （55）B，she pushed （56）Bhe gas and drove toward the nearest hospital where her grandmother Esca was to meet （57）A．
    Tom spent six days （58）Ain the hospital from a stroke．Since the accident，he has （59）D  going to the pond alone．"If Cara hadn't helped，she might not have a grandpa （60）B，"said Esca．
    41．A．EvenB．StillC．ThusD．But
    42．A．shouldB．couldC．mightD．would
    43．A．becauseB．thoughC．asD．since
    44．A．turned overB．turned backC．turned upD．turned out
    45．A．Once in a whileB．As a resultC．By all meansD．All of a sudden
    46．A．fellB．jumpedC．rolledD．dived
    47．A．bottomB．bankC．waterD．pond
    48．A．waitedB．caredC．reachedD．looked
    49．A．feltB．seenC．stoodD．suffered
    50．A．thatB．oneC．everythingD．something
    51．A．coldnessB．tirednessC．anxietyD．hunger
    52．A．the farmB．the gateC．the carD．the house
    53．A．devotingB．rushingC．carryingD．dragging
    54．A．driveB．singC．danceD．play
    55．A．relaxedB．nervousC．satisfiedD．embarrassed
    56．A．inB．onC．awayD．off
    57．A．themB．herC．himD．they
    58．A．recoveringB．treatingC．strugglingD．experiencing
    59．A．continuedB．agreedC．managedD．stopped
    60．A．after allB．any moreC．at leastD．any better

    分析 本文讲述一个小女孩救了中风的爷爷的故事．

    解答 41-45 ADCBD  46-50 AACDB  51-55 ACDAB  56-60 BAADB
    41 A．考查连词辨析．A．Even甚至；B．If 如果；C．Thus因此；D．But但是．句意：当他的爷爷买下一块地，准备养鱼，甚至是在冬天，汤姆能够去喂鱼；根据语境可知选A项．
    42 D．考查情态动词辨析．A．should应该；B．could能够；C．might可能；D．would将会．句意：当他的爷爷买下一块地，准备养鱼，甚至是在冬天，汤姆能够去喂鱼，表示一种习惯性的行为，故选D项．
    43 C．考查连词辨析．A．because因为；B．though虽然；C．as 当…时候；D．since自从．句意：一天下午，太阳下山时，汤姆从池塘回到家．根据句意可知用连词as表示"当…时"，故选C项．
    44 B．考查动词短语辨析．A．turned over翻转；B．turned back转回身；C．turned up出现；D．turned out证明．句意：一天下午，太阳下山时，汤姆从池塘回到家．根据语境可知选B项．
    45 D．考查短语辨析．A．Once in a while偶尔；B．As a result结果；C．By all means务必；D．All of a sudden突然．句意：突然，他迈不动脚了，然后摔到池塘里．根据语境可知选D项．
    46 A．考查动词辨析．A．fell 落下；B．jumped跳；C．rolled翻滚；D．dived潜水．句意：突然，他迈不动脚了，然后摔到池塘里．根据语境可知选A项．
    47 A．考查名词辨析．A．bottom底部；B．bank 银行；C．water水；D．pond池塘；句意：水很深以致于不能够到底部．根据语境可知选A项．
    48 C．考查动词辨析．A．waited等待；B．cared关心；C．reached到达；D．looked看．句意：一只手抓住岸边，一只手去够他的爷爷，reach for 够到，故选C项．
    49 D．考查动词辨析．A．felt感觉；B．seen看；C．stood站着；D．suffered遭受．句意：汤姆一年前中过风．Suffer 表示患某种疾病，故选D项．
    50 B．考查代词辨析．A．that这个；B．one一个；C．everything一切；D．something一些．句意：现在Cara想知道是不是又再次中风，one 代表a stroke，故选B项．
    51 A．考查名词的辨析．A coldness 寒冷；B tiredness 疲劳；C anxiety 焦虑；D hunger 饥饿．句意：太阳落山了，他们因为寒冷而发抖．故选A．
    52 C．考查名词辨析．A．the farm农场；B．the gate门口；C．the car车；D．the house房子．句意：Cara明白她必须把爷爷弄到离这有四分之一公里远车上．根据 But sixty feet from the car，可知选C项．
    53 D．考查动词辨析．A．devoting捐献；B．rushing 冲；C．carrying携带；D．dragging 拉．句意：爷爷在离车还有六十英尺的地方摔倒了，现次爬起来，拽着自己到了门口．根据语境可知选D项．
    54 A．考查动词辨析．A．drive开车；B．sing唱歌；C．dance 跳舞；D．play玩；句意：我过去都是坐在爸爸的膝盖上看他开车，根据she pushed on the gas and drove toward the nearest hospital可知选A项．
    55 B．考查形容词辨析．A．relaxed放松的；B．nervous 紧张的；C．satisfied满意的；D．embarrassed尴尬的；句意：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院，在那她的奶奶会与她会合．根据语境可知她没有开过车，所以必须是紧张的，故选B项．
    56 B．考查固定搭配．A push in 闯入；B on push on 推进，推动；C push away 推开；D push off 推迟，离开．句意是：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院．故选B．
    57 A．考查代词．A them 他们；B her 她；C him 他；D they 他们．句意：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院，在那她的奶奶会与他们会合．这里用them指代Care和grandpa．故选A．
    58 A．考查动词辨析．A．recovering恢复；B．treating对待；C．struggling努力；D．experiencing经历．句意：汤姆在医院里因为中风用了六天的时间才恢复过来．根据from a stroke中风可知选A项．
    59 D．考查动词辨析．A．continued继续；B．agreed 同意；C．managed 管理；D．stopped停止．句意：自从这个事故后，他不再单独地去池塘．Stop doing sth 停止做某事，故选D项．
    60 B．考查短语辨析A．after all 毕竟；B．any more再次；C．at least至少；D．any better更好；句意：如果不是Cara的帮助，她就不会再有爷爷了．Not..any more不再，故选B项．

    点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．

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        Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2，000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine（饥荒），unrest and conflict．The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas，or OWDA．
         Its main author，Columbia biologist Edward Cook，has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological（按顺序排列的） maps of drought  in Asia and North-America．He believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change．
         The study，for instance，gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes，the North Atlantic Oscillation（涛动），in affecting climate patterns in Europe，and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them．
         The OWDA also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspective．For  instance，the 1740-174l famine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring，but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role．Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine．
          A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future  famine，unrest and conflict．
          Cook said，64The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data that's important to determine patterns of climate changes in time．That's important for understanding causes of many droughts，and it's important for climate modelers to test hypotheses（偎说）  of climate forcing and change．
      
    32．Why is ring growth useful in research？B
    A．It's the best way to understand the past．
    B．It could be used to predict the future．
    C．It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain．
    D．It isn't mentioned in the passage．
    33．People worldwide can read chronological maps of droughtA．
    A．in Asia
    B．in Africa
    C．in Europe
    D．in South America
    34．What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA？C
    A．Positive．
    B．Negative．
    C．Objective．
    D．Conservative．
    35．Why did the author of the passage mention what Cook said？B
    A．To show he interviewed Cook himself．
    B．To tell us the importance of OWDA．
    C．To compare climate variability．
    D．To analyse how to predict droughts．

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