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    阅读理解

    Modern Farms of America Today

    　　On the old-time farms in America there were chickens and turkeys (火鸡). There were also cows, pigs and other livestocks(家畜). But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a “hired man” . Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, labour 15 percent and machines only 6 percent.

    　　Today all that has changed. On many modem farms machines now provide 96 percent of the power, human labour 3 percent, and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising (企业性的)business which keep only livestocks that can pay its way(支付费用). The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of machines.

    　　Farms in the machine age also use the new fertilizer, new feeds (饲料), new hybrid (杂交) seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms, and fewer but more prosperous farmers.

    1．On the old-time farms in America most of work was done by ________.

    [　　]

    A．very few machines

    B．the entire farm family

    C．extra labourers and hired men

    D．all kinds of animals

    2．On the old-time farms most power was provided by ________.

    [　　]

    A．chickens and turkeys

    B．human labour

    C．horses

    D．machines

    3．On the modem farms almost all the work is done by ________ .

    [　　]

    A．even more hired men and extra help

    B．the entire farm family

    C．horses and a few more machines

    D．a whole army of machines

    4．The children of the farm family ________.

    [　　]

    A．go to school by bus every morning.

    B．work on the farm or in the house.

    C．drive cars to go to school .

    D．have to keep livestock for money.

    5．In the machine age farmers ________.

    [　　]

    A．are able to produce more food with less labour

    B．are able to make farm machines

    C．are more prosperous

    D．both A and C

    答案：B;C;D;A;D
    解析：

    　　1．B　导解：从第一段第四句可知．

    　　2．C　导解：从第一段最后一句可知．

    　　3．D　导解：该项符合第二段第一句的内容．

    　　4．A　导解：从文中第二段倒数第二句可知．B项主语该为parents；C项应将cars改为buses；D项与第二段倒数第三句不符．

    　　5．D　导解：该项与文中最后两句相吻合．


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