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17.The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat.Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep.And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess.These situations can make even a short flight unbearable.Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others.(36)E.
Always recline(向后倾斜) your seat slowly.There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you.In addition,don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight.Always keep it upright during mealtimes.And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom (or anytime you leave your seat.)
(37)D.Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays(盘子)have been collected.It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays.And when using the bathroom,always clean up after yourself---the next user will be grateful!
Keep your body----and your possessions----to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).Share the armrest,especially on a long flight.Also,be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight,not everyone does.Some people may want to nap,read or work. (38)B
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat,keep your voices low.(39)G People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.
When exiting the plane,if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage,help them if you can.If you can't help,wait patiently,and don't push past people to get off the airplane.On your flight,remember the golden rule:(40)C.

A.Don't leave your carry-on in the aircraft.
B.If the conversation seems one-sided,you should notice it.
C.Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D.Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.
E.Instead,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies(礼貌).
F.it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.
G.If using electronic gadgets(小装置),keep the volume down.

分析 文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些飞机上常见的不文明现象,并告诉我们如何做一名文明的乘客,要想别人怎么对待你,你就应该怎么对待别人.

解答 36.E 根据"Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others."可知,为了不引起一些不愉快的经历的发生,因此你可以为其他的人树立一个懂礼貌的好榜样.故选E.
37.D  根据"Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays(盘子) have been collected."可知,在就餐期间不要去厕所,直到吃完了饭,所有的盘子都收走了.所以本题选择D.
38.B  根据"Some people may want to nap read or work."可知,一些人可能想小睡一会儿,或者看会书,或者工作一会儿,这时,如果你发现交谈变成一个人在说,那么你就应该注意了.故选B.
39.G  根据"People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high."可知,如果你用的是电子装置,可以把音量调小点,因为如果音量大,人们可以通过你的耳机也能听见声音.故选G.
40.C  根据"When exiting the plane,if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage,help them if you can.If you can't help,wait patiently,and don't push past people to get off the airplane."可知,在飞机上应该互相照应,要有礼貌,所以要记住一条金率:要想别人怎么对待你,你就应该怎么对待别人.故选C.

点评 做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图.花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于帮助把握文章的整体结构和思路.

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