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— Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

— He ________. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A. is B. will be C. has been D. Was

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书面表达

假设你是李华, 你所在的学校最近浪费现象很严重,比如长流水、长明灯等。为此学校向全校师生发出建设“节约型校园”的倡议。请你以How to build an economized campus为题写一篇英语作文,发表在校报英文版上。要求包括以下要点:

1. 认识到节约资源的重要性;

2. 从“我”做起节约资源,及时关掉灯、电扇等;随手关水龙头等;

3. 号召师生共同建设节约型校园。

参考词汇:economized campus节约型校园

注意:

1. 短文词数不少于100字;

2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

How to build an economized campus

Nowadays, waste on campus has become an increasingly serious problem. ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Simon Sinek is naturally shy and doesn’t like speaking to crowds. At parties, he says he hides alone in the corner or doesn’t even show up in the first place. He prefers the latter. Yet, with some 22 million video views under his belt, the optimistic ethnographer also happens to be the third most-watched TED Talks presenter of all time.

Sinek’s unlikely success as both an inspirational speaker and a bestselling author isn’t just dumb luck. It’s the result of fears faced and erased, trial and error and tireless practice, on and off stage. Here are his secrets for delivering speeches that inspire, inform and entertain.

Don’t talk right away.

Sinek says you should never talk as you walk out on stage. “A lot of people start talking right away, and it’s out of nerves,” Sinek says. “That communicates a little bit of insecurity and fear.”

Instead, quietly walk out on stage. Then take a deep breath, find your place, wait a few seconds and begin. “I know it sounds long and tedious and it feels excruciatingly awkward when you do it,” Sinek says, “but it shows the audience you’re totally confident and in charge of the situation.”

Show up to give, not to take.

Often people give presentations to sell products or ideas, to get people to follow them on social media, buy their books or even just to like them. Sinek calls these kinds of speakers “takers,” and he says audiences can see through these people right away. And, when they do, they disengage.

“We are highly social animals,” says Sinek. “Even at a distance on stage, we can tell if you’re a giver or a taker, and people are more likely to trust a giver — a speaker that gives them value, that teaches them something new, that inspires them — than a taker.”

Speak unusually slowly.

When you get nervous, it’s not just your heart beat that quickens. Your words also tend to speed up. Luckily Sinek says audiences are more patient and forgiving than we know.

“They want you to succeed up there, but the more you rush, the more you turn them off,” he says. “If you just go quiet for a moment and take a long, deep breath, they’ll wait for you. It’s kind of amazing.”

Turn nervousness into excitement.

Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics. A few years ago he noticed that reporters interviewing Olympic athletes before and after competing were all asking the same question. “Were you nervous?” And all of the athletes gave the same answer: “No, I was excited.” These competitors were taking the body’s signs of nervousness — clammy hands, pounding heart and tense nerves — and reinterpreting them as side effects of excitement and exhilaration.

When you’re up on stage you will likely go through the same thing. That’s when Sinek says you should say to yourself out loud, “I’m not nervous, I’m excited!”

Say thank you when you’re done.

Applause is a gift, and when you receive a gift, it’s only right to express how grateful you are for it. This is why Sinek always closes out his presentations with these two simple yet powerful words: thank you.

“They gave you their time, and they’re giving you their applause.” Says Sinek. “That’s a gift, and you have to be grateful.”

Passage outline

Supporting details

1.to Simon Sinek

●He is by2.shy and dislikes making speeches in public.

●Through his3.effort, he enjoys great success in giving speeches.

Tips on delivering speeches

●Avoid talking 4.for it indicates you’re nervous.

●Keep calm and wait a few seconds before talking, which will create an 5.that you are confident.

●Try to be a giver rather than a taker because in6.with a taker, a giver can get more popular and accepted.

●Teach audience something new that they can7.from.

●Speak a bit slowly just to help you stay calm.

●Never speed up while speaking in case you8.the audience.

●Switch nervousness to excitement by 9.the example of Olympic athletes.

●Express your 10.to the audience for their time and applause to conclude your speech.

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How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to simplify our lives has become the vital time-suck: the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.

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B. technological device production has been simplified

C. using technological devices costs teens much time

D. people communicate mainly by text-messaging now

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C. the dangers of accepting emotional connections

D. the advantages of technology

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B. convincing themselves by using fewer lifeless objects in connections

C. dropping the use of technological devices for connection with each other

D.being affected by the shallow connections through the mobile devices

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A. To instruct people how to do with emails.

B. To stress the importance of technology.

C. To promote a wider use of technological devices.

D. To lead us to consider what’s important in human connections.

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