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    阅读理解

    Make me laugh, now!

    　　In a room filled with cigarette smoke and the smell of beer, people are laughing as a little man on stage talks．This is stand-up, a major form of live entertainment in the West．

    　　It could be held in a theatre or just a bar．The basic idea is that a person, or sometimes two, "stands up" on a stage and makes the audience laugh．

    　　The performer could tell a story or lots of little stories．He could just tell jokes or discuss the most serious issues of the day．The point is that the audience expects to be made to laugh．

    　　Audiences at stand-up shows are not polite．If they don't find the person funny they will shout out．These people are called "hecklers"(诘难者)．If a comedian

    (喜剧演员)is good he will be able to shout back at the heckler with some clever response(应答)．

    　　Normally, the comedian has prepared a script, which he has learnt．But often they might think of something different while on stage．This is called improvising

    (即兴发挥)．

    　　Different stand-up comedians have different styles．Some are called straight men．These will never laugh or smile and will try to appear very serious even though what they are talking about is very funny．Others play the fool．These act and say things that are very stupid so that you can't help laughing at them．Another type is

    the person who can copy famous people's voices．They will pretend to be someone famous in a funny situation．

    　　Stand-up comedians will talk about anything from sex to polities, from family to animals．To a stand-up comedian everything is funny．

    (1)

    What's the unique form of live entertainment in the West?

    [　　]

    A．

    Cross-talk show．

    B．

    A TV sketch．

    C．

    A stand-up show．

    D．

    A funny play．

    (2)

    What could performers tell on the stage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Stories．

    B．

    Jokes．

    C．

    The most serious issues of the day．

    D．

    All of the above．

    (3)

    How about the audience reacting to a bad performance?

    [　　]

    A．

    They listen to the performance closely．

    B．

    They cheer and applaud．

    C．

    They shout out at the performer．

    D．

    They leave the performer alone on the stage．

    (4)

    How many different styles of stand-up shows are mentioned?

    [　　]

    A．

    One．

    B．

    Two．

    C．

    Three．

    D．

    Four．

    (5)

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

    [　　]

    A．

    There is only one performer in the stand-up show．

    B．

    All the performances are well performed before．

    C．

    Stand-up comedians could just choose some specific topics．

    D．

    Imitate famous people's voices is an important style．

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;4．C;5．D;
    解析：

    (1)

    A选项：相声，B选项：小品，D滑稽剧。

    (3)

    见原文第四段当观众觉着表演不好的时候，他们可以冲着表演者大声喊叫，以示不喜欢，这样的人被称为诘难者。同样的，表演精彩的时候，他们也可以大声呼喊，以示喜欢。

    (5)

    A选项错在stand-up show通常是一个人，也可以是两个人。B选项错在表演者可以即兴发挥，并不是所有内容都提前准备。C选项错在表演者可以选取任何题目，最后一段提到表演者可以从谈论性到谈论政治，从谈论家庭到动物等等。


    提示：

    见原文第三段。


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