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    While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare．It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the list since 1994．
    In the past four years, welfare list in Athens County have been cut in half．But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour．The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent —twice the national average．For advocates（代言人） for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done．
    "More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington．A center analysis of US Census data （户口普查资料） nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed families were earning money on their own, but that average income for these families actually went down．
    But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory．"Welfare was a poison．It was a poisonous substance that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst．"The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities．It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic （道德观）, which is much more important．"
    Mr．Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards．
    小题1:．From the passage, it can be seen that the author __   __．
    A．believes the reform has reduced the government's burden
    B．insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
    C．is not interested in the success of welfare reform
    D．considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
    小题2:．Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?
    A．Because many families end their marriage．
    B．Because government aid is now rare．
    C．Because their wages are still low．
    D．Because the cost of living is rising．
    小题3:．From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at____．
    A．saving welfare funds                   B, rebuilding the work ethic
    C．providing more jobs                                     D．cutting government expenses
    小题4:According to the passage,____ before the welfare reform was carried out．
    A．the poverty rate was lower
    B．average living standards were higher
    C．the average worker was paid higher-wages
    D．the poor used to rely on government aid

    小题1:.D
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Located in Florence, Oregon is “Sea Lion Caves”, the only known western, coastal, mainland habitat of Stellar Sea Lions. It is also the world’s largest sea cave in existence today and a perfect place to get up close and personal with nature. The sea caves are said to be the home of an estimated 200 sea lions and that at any given time visitors can expect to see at least 150 sea lions going about their daily business.
    The most immense(巨大的) of all sea lions, the Stellar males are known to grow up to 12 feet in length and weight an incredulous 1,500 pounds. The females, on the other hand, tend to be a bit smaller and average 9 feet in length with an average weight of 700 pounds.
    They tend to breed and give birth during the spring and summer months. The breeding and birthing process takes place on the steep cliff ledges that surround the sea cave. Therefore the best time to view this ritual is during those select months from the outside viewing platform.
    In addition to the sea lions, visitors can expect to catch a glimpse of the rare Pigeon Guillemont. These unusual sea birds tend to nest in seaweed along the cliff ledges in early April. And ever the graceful Gray Whales are expected to be seen. Each year, travelling in pods, these sea creatures migrate around “ Cape Blance” on their way to and from their native Alaska waters.
    As of 2010 “ Sea Lion Caves” is open daily year round except for both Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The ticket box office is open from 9:00 am until 5:30 pm. Visitor have a choice of two different ticket options; platform view or cave view. And admission into the cave itself is $13.00 for adults and $ 8.00 for children ages 3 to 12. Children under the age of 2 are admitted for free and there is a discount ticket price available for senior citizens . It currently costs $3.50 per person to access the topside wildlife viewing platform. While on the platform visitor can pay an additional fee to use the on-site telescope or opt (选择) to bring their own such equipment.
    小题1:The last paragraph is mainly talking about the ______ of the 2010 “Sea Lion Caves”.
    A．admission and hours of operationB．wildlife and best viewing times
    C．summer hot spots and activitiesD．additional information and fees
    小题2: Which of the following statement about the “Sea Lion Caves” is true?
    A．It is located in the center of Florence.B．It’s a good place for visitors to approach the nature.
    C．Visitors may see 150 sea lions there at any time.D．It’s the world’ only habitat of Stellar Sea Lions
    小题3:The passage suggests that Stellar Sea Lions usually breed and give birth________.
    A．in the entrance to the sea caveB．on the smooth cliff cave walls
    C．in the warmer season monthsD．out of the vision of the tourists
    小题4:What does the underlined word “ migrate” in the fourth paragraph mean?
    A．Chase one after anotherB．Flash from time to time
    C．Grow little by littleD．Move from place to place
    小题5: When you visit the Sea Lion Caves of Forence, Oregon, you are likely to see ________.
    a. the Stellar males  b. the Stellar females   c. a rare sea bird   d. a Great Sharks
    e. beautiful Gray Whales
    A．a, b, c, dB．a, b, c, eC．a, b, d, eD．a, c ,d,

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. However，the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do. The sun, the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village, originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935．
    “From our modern perspective，it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed. Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari—Viitala, a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately, while we still have some surface cleaning to do, conservation are off to a good start.”
    The hut village offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.
    “In the early twentieth century，archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings. The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real treasures.”
    “Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings. This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.” Toivari-Viitala says．
    Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain，halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina. They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time, when they lived there, and what their role was in the construction work.
    “Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information．Judging from the construction methods，settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods: the initial settlement and a later one.”
    For the time being，much is up to guessing, but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons, three months each, will see results.
    “The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be. The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat.”
    The research group working on the “Workmen’s huts in the Theban mountains” project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October.
    小题1:.
    What does the passage mainly talk about? ________
    A．The hut village in the Valley of the Kings.
    B．The excavation of the tombs in the Valley.
    C．The archaeologists working on the excavation.
    D．Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.
    小题2:.
    Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage? _______
    A．It has been damaged a lot.B．It can tell us something about ancient Egypt.
    C．It has attracted archaeologists’ attention.D．It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it.
    小题3:.
    What’s the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?
    A．Being interested in the tombs of kings．
    B．Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.
    C．Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms．
    D．Guessing what the result will be beforehand．
    小题4: We can infer from the passage that__________.
    A．people know little about the hut village by now
    B．the workmen’s huts were not discovered until very recently
    C．the research group working on the workmen’s huts will suffer a lot
    D．the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Pop music is the name for various popular，commercial music．It originated in the USA and spread through the whole world during the 1950s and 60s．It is widely liked by the young people．The best known early form of pop music was “rock’n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk rock”．Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world．It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now began to rule music stage productions．It is a big industry．
    Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the group like Pink Floyd and Crosby, Still and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
    小题1: In this passage the underlined word "originated" means _______.
    A．got aroundB．beganC．inventedD．reached
    小题2: According to the text, the number of people for “jazz” in the 1950s and earlier was
        it is today.
    A．much greater thanB．as small asC．as greater asD．much smaller than
    小题3: All of the following forms belong to pop music except      .
    A．bluesB．rock’n’ rollC．jazzD．folk rock
    小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?

     

     
      
    A．Not all the pop music is without artistic value.

    		B．Much pop music is on a high musical level.
    C．Pop music is high artistic.
    D．No pop music is on a high musical level.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
    Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
    This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
    The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
    The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
    Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job — eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
    Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
    小题1:.
    . From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers      .
    A．worked very hard for centuriesB．dreamed of having a better life
    C．were poor but somewhat contentD．lived a different life from their forefathers
    小题2:.
    Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
    A．The frogs were easy money.B．They needed money to buy medicine.
    C．They wanted to please the visitors.D．The frogs made too much noise.
    小题3:.
    . What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
    A．The crops didn’t do well.B．There were too many insects.
    C．The visitors brought in diseases.D．The pesticides were overused.
    小题4:.
    What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
    A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
    B．Health is more important than money.
    C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
    D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.
    “My grandmother didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.
    While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.
    If you take into consideration feminism (女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable (必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple (紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.
    “The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.
    “The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.
    小题1:. The unlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means ___.
    A．one branch of an organizationB．a written agreement of a club
    C．one part of a collection of poemsD．a period in a society’s history
    小题2:. From the text, we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who ___.
    A．have gradually become more noticeableB．are worried about getting old too quickly
    C．are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend
    D．tried living a different life from their parents when they were young
    小题3:. It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are ___.
    A．interested in raising money for social workB．programmers who can plan well for their future
    C．believers in equality between men and womenD．good at cooking big meals and taking care of others
    小题4:.. Who set up the Red Hat Society?
    A．Emily CornetteB．Ellen CooperC．Jenny JosephD．Joe Heywood
    小题5:.. Women join the Red Hat Society because ___.
    A．they want to stay youngB．they would like to appear more attractive
    C．they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD．they want to be more like their parents

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
    第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Skin-diving is a new sport today．
    This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．
    Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．
    When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．
    To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．
    Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．
    小题1:Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．
    A．the moonB．mountainsC．the sunD．the deep sea
    小题2:A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．
    A．can see everything clearlyB．can't see anything clearly
    C．can see nothingD．can see only fishes
    小题3: With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．
    A．catch fish very easilyB．stay under water for a long time
    C．be in safe placeD．have more fun
    小题4: Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？
    A．Skin-diving is a new sport．
    B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．
    C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．
    D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Washington, April 4----- The United States has more than 90 million families for the first time, but each contains fewer people on average than ever, the Census Bureau(统计局) reported today.
    The 90,031,000 families in the United States averaged 2.64 members each as of last July 1.“The reason is, in effect, changes in the age structure,” explained Campbell Gibson, a population researcher for the bureau. Most Americans born in the great explosion of births are now in their 20’s and 30’s when they most likely to set up families, he said.
    The fact that many are doing so increased the number of families from 80.4 million in 1980 t0 88.8 million in 1986 and past the 90 million mark last summer.
    At the same time, the average number of people per family dropped from 2.75 in 1985 to 2.65 in 1986 and then to 2.64, Mr Gibson said.
    By comparison, the 1970 Census found the average family contained 3.14 people. Families averaged more than four people in 1939 and more than five in 1880.
    The growing number of ever---- smaller families is still going on, but Mr Gibson pointed out that family growth was not the same as population increase in the 1970’s.
    The same age factors that are increasing the number of families also happened then, but in the 1970’s the proportion(比例) of families in each age group was also growing.
    That hasn’t continued in the 1980’s for a number of possible reasons, Mr Gibson said. For example, in the 1980’s more young people have chosen to remain home with their parents instead of setting up housekeeping on their own, as many did in the 1970’s.
    This could be caused by the increasing cost of housing, he said. Delays in marriage while young people go to work and school, have also been widely reported as a factor, but it was not the only factor for the family changes.
    小题1:The smaller figure of families reported here is _________.
    A．1980B．80,400,000C．2.64D．90 million
    小题2:What’s the reporter’s attitude towards the present situation?
    A. People should get married at later age.
    1. The average number of family members should be 2.64.
    2. It’s not clear in the report.
    3. Young people should set up housekeeping on their own, as many did in the 1970’s.
    小题3:From the last paragraph we may infer that________.
    A. delay in marriage will not help the number of the families
    1. delay in marriage is the major factor of the family changes
    2. the writer felt sorry that many young people now delay their marriages
    3. there must be some other factors which have led to the slower growth in the 1980’s
    小题4: The underlined word “factor” in the passage means_________.
    A．reasonB．something that proves be true
    C．advantageD．something that helps to bring about a result

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
    Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
    People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
    People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
    Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
    However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
    小题1:Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?
    A．“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
    B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”
    C．“The post office is about five minutes from here”
    D．“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
    小题2: People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.
    A．they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance
    B．they prefer to lead you the way
    C．they often have no idea of distance measured by miles
    D．they prefer to use body language
    小题3: Greeks give directions by __________.
    A．using street namesB．using landmarks
    C．leading people the wayD．giving people a wrong direction
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
    B．People in Yucatan give wrong directions on purpose.
    C．People in some places give directions using landmarks.
    D．People in some places give directions in time.
    小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
    A．It's difficult to travel without a map.
    B．It's important to use body language when you are travelling.
    C．In different countries, there are different styles of directions.
    D．You can't trust everyone when you are travelling.

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