精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
2.Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I am one of the few girls who would(36)B:surfing(冲浪运动).But isn't that a boy thing?Some people(37)A.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and(38)Din love with the sport on the very first day.Riding the first(39)Awas the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to (40)Csurfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my(41)D,there's nothing like it.It involves(牵涉到) body and(42)A.There's sand between my toes and cool,salt (43)Call around us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing (44)B that water,becoming one with the (45)D,is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can (46)Bfrom surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the"best surfer"because the ocean (47)C an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and (48)A.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it (49)Dfrom any other sport.
I've (50)Bto tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new(51)A,so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start(52)Cthe limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women(53)Dside by side with the President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys (54)Cthe football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to(55)B,and they will.

36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
41.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
42.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
43.A.beachB.oceanC.waterD.coast
44.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.above
45.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
48.A.excitingB.greatC.hardD.calm
49.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
50.A.chosenB.triedC.managedD.promised
51.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
53.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
54.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
55.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

分析 本文讲述了作者最喜欢的运动---冲浪.人们认为这项运动是男孩子做的.而她却觉得女孩子也应该像男孩一样有做任何事的机会.

解答 36-40 BADAC    41-45 DACBD   46-50 BCADB  51-55 ACDCB
36.B 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.此处用 answer于上一句的ask相对应,我是回答冲浪的几个女孩之一.故答案选B.
37.A 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应. 由上文讲很少女孩会喜欢冲浪,所以她最喜爱的是冲浪人们会感到好奇.A.wonder惊奇;B.understand理解;C.reply回答;D.believe相信.故选 A.
38.D 考查固定搭配及上下文的呼应.此处是固定短语fall in love with…喜欢/爱上…,故选D.
39.A 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应.A.wave波浪;B.storm     暴风雨;C.sail航行;     D.boat船.这里说的是第一次做冲浪运动,故选 A.
40.C 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.固定短语 compare sth.with sth.…和…比较,文中拿冲浪和其他事情作比较,故选C.
41.D 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应.In one's life 在某人的生活中,故选D.
42.A 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应.body and mind指冲浪牵涉到身体和心理的感受,其他选项effort努力; health健康;time时间;均不合逻辑,故选A.
43.C 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.因为是在冲浪,所以周围应该是水,故选C.
44.B 考查介词辨析及上下文的呼应.联系上下文,此句应该意为我在海水里冲浪,成为大海的一部分,这种感觉就像失重一样.因为冲浪运动是在海面上做的,所以用across,表示从表面穿过.Through从中间穿过; over    从上方越过; above在上方;均不符合题意,故选 B.
45.D 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应.因为冲浪是在海里做的,所以肯定成为大海的一部分,故选D.ocean(海洋).
46.B 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.A.take带走;B.get得到;C.make制作; D.keep保持. 文中意为我能从冲浪中得到的就是无止境的挑战.故选B.
47.C 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.句意:你永远成不了最好的冲浪运动员,因为大海提供太多种没人能控制的海浪.A.catches接住;B.includes包括;C.offers提供;D.collects收集.故选C.
48.A 考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应.有上下文可知,一些冲浪者在海上自由飘荡,而另一些则是比较活跃剧烈的运动.故选A.
49.D 考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应.make it different from any other sport 使得冲浪与其他运动不同.故选D.
50.B 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.Try to do sth.尽力做某事,本句意为我尽量告诉我认识的每个女孩,去做人们认为女孩做不了的事情.由上下文可知tried为正确选B项.  
51.A 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应.句意:使人类发展到新水平.A.levels水平; B.points点;C.steps台阶,步;D.parts部分.故选A.
52.C 考查非谓语动词 及上下文的呼应.根据上下文可知,作者对男性主宰的世界发出挑战.A.reaching到达;B.accepting接受;C.pushing推,促进;D.setting设置.故选C.
53.D 考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应.working side by side指并肩工作,故选D.
54.C 考查介词的用法及上下文的呼应."在…队"用介词on,故选C.
55.B 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应.最后作者呼吁,给女孩一个成功的机会,她们会成功的.A.think想;B.succeed成功;C.perform执行,表演;D.feel感觉.故选B.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.Street art can be found on buildings,sidewalks,street signs and even trash cans from Tokyo to Paris to New York City.This special kind of art can take the form of paintings,sculptures,cloth or even stickers.It has become part of a global visual culture.Now,even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
  It is not easy to provide an exact history of the street art movement.This kind of art has developed in many kinds of ways in places all over the world.Also,because it is illegal to paint on public and private property without permission,street artists usually work secretly.This secretive nature of street art and its countless forms make it hard to define exactly.And people have different opinions about the movement.Some think street art is a crime and destroys property.But others see this art as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
  Many experts say the movement began in New York City in the 1960s.Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray their"tag"on walls and train cars around the city.This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork.This colorful style of writing is also called graffiti (涂鸦).It is visually exciting and energetic.Some graffiti paintings were signs marking the territories of city gangs or illegal crime groups.
  Graffiti also became a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities.Graffiti art represented social and political rebellion (叛逆).This was art that rejected the accepted rules of culture and power.These artists could travel around areas of the city making creative paintings for everyone to see.Sometimes this street art created a conflict between artists and city officials.Graffiti artists created their images and city officials quickly painted over them.
  During the 1980s,two New York painters-Keith Haring and Jean Michel began showing their work in art galleries and museums.This is when street art started to become part of the more general popular culture.
28.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A
A.Street art has become popular and is accepted as a kind of culture.
B.Street art is very special compared with other fo rms of popular art.
C.Many people are beginning to learn street art.
D.Street art is better developed in big cities than in rural areas.
29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A."TAG"was a word created by people to distinguish street artists and the other artists.
B.There are three reasons explaining why it is hard to define the history of street art.
C.The movement of street art began in the 1980s in New York City.
D.All the people don't think that the street art is a rich form of cultural expression.
30.The city officials used to get rid of graffiti probably becauseB.
A.they caused arguments between people          
B.they were ugly in someone's eyes
C.they were not painted under proper guidance     
D.they didn't express traditional culture
31.Which is the best title of the passage?C
A.The Way to Become a Street Artist         
B.What Does Graffiti Art Stand For?
C.The History of Street Art Movement        
D.The Work of Street Artists.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

16.Earlier this year,my oldest daughter got braces(矫正器) on her teeth,and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair.Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.
So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth,a sore(疼痛的) mouth and a broken spirit,I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerry's for an ice cream reward.Two weeks later,we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way.Before I could start the car,she was placing her ice cream order.She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked.
Clearly,she's not alone.According to some parenting experts,kids are easily addicted to a benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes-it's not all ice creams,candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant-or sleep in their own beds-or score a goal in the next soccer game.
While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay,the danger lies in the system's overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得的权利),where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do,no matter how small.To keep things in check,experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer,make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving.
Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids?Was it successful?Do your kids expect more because of that system?
25.The intended readers of the passage areD.
A.children       
B.teachers         
C.doctors     
D.parents
26.What does the author mean by saying"the scene of the crime"?B
A.He/she doubted whether the dentist was skilled.
B.His/her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist's.
C.He/she felt very sorry for his/her daughter's illness.
D.His/her daughter suffered a lot from her illness.
27.Similar to the author's daughter,childrenC.
A.are often troubled by bad teeth.
B.receive certain rewards when becoming ill.
C.expect more reward from their parents.
D.are afraid to visit a dentist.
28.Misguided by the parental reward system,children easily thinkA.
A.they should benefit from their every desired behavior.
B.they can be successful as long as they work hard.
C.their parents must be far more rich than others'
D.theirparents will feel happy when they behave well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

13.All through history,people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language (61)consists (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary (62)these (this) people brought to Britain.That is (63)why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
The development of English experienced three periods-Old English,Middle English and Modern English.From the 5th to the 9th centuries,Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries,which led to Old English (64)replacing (replace) Celtic.Old English,a mixture of different languages,differs (65)from today's English.Middle English is the name (66)given (give) to the English used from (67)approximately (approximate) the 12th to the 15th centuries.During this period,French,though it didn't replace English,still made many (68)contributions (contribution) to Middle English.This resulted in more words with similar meanings.The words for the meat of these animals which (69)was served (serve) to the Normans,came from Old French.Modern English appeared in the 16th century,which went through many changes during this period.The question of (70)whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.It is certain that this process will continue.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

20.短文中共有10处语言错误,每句话最多两处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分.
Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly.As senior 3student,I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times.Besides,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make it.
I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb said,"Where there's a will,there's a way."

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

7.On any collecting trip,obtaining the animals is,as a rule,the simplest part of the job.As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures,the stuff comes (32)pouring (pour) in; ninety percent is,of course,the more common types,but they do bring (33)anoccasional rarity.If you want the really rare stuff,you generally have to go out and find it yourself.
The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)caught (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering,but the fact (35)thatbeing caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)worst (bad) possible sort:yourself.On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)getting (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter.This is the difficulty you (38)canonly deal with by patience and kindness.For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage,(39)untilyou despair of ever making a favorable impression on it.Then,one day,sometimes without any preliminary warning,it will trot forward and take food from your hand,or allow you to tickle it behind the ears.(40)At such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when 1 made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.1 hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者),I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950,we moved back to Coeur d'Alene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

21.What can be inferred about the author's family?C
A.His father was a cruel man.
B.His parents didn't love him.
C.His parents used to be very busy.
D.His mother didn't have any jobs.
22.What happened when the author was 4?D
A.He learned to smoke.
B.He was locked in a basement.
C.He was arrested by the police.
D.He nearly caused a fire accident
23.Which of the following is true?A
A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
24.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A
A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D.To show off his pride in making trouble.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注 意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
 I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was that I'd always wanted.I put it into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me to home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

19.
A.change   B.repeatedly   C.dependent   D.limited   E.flexible  F.proper
G.respect   H.concepts     I.explained    J.freely    K.figure
In giving advice,you must learn to understand the person's level of judgment.There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge,talking about,say,Vitamin B12and other modern(41)concepts.When they ask advice,begin at that level.Unless you start at their own level,they will not be able to understand.You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat,and how they need to (42)changeit.
You have to train yourself to be very(43)flexible.Staying at one level is not being a free man.If we stay at a very high level all the time,that is not practical.A limitless person goes (44)freelyfrom one level of thinking to another,according to his circumstances.To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior,become friends with everyone,and have the same loving feelings for everyone.Then we can give advice to all kinds of people.If there is someone or something you dislike,you are still(45)limited,and your ability to give advice is reduced.For anyone,the same.A free person acts like that.
You cannot stay with a sick person all the time.You must (46)respect a person's freedom as much as you can.If people really want to die,let them-it is their freedom.The point is never to become an authority(47)figure; remain a friend or advisor.People should not come back (48)repeatedlyfor consultation; if they do,your advice has been incomplete-you did not know how to give the (49)properadvice about freedom.If they do not understand that,sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside,and are(50)dependent.That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案