Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insec 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
小题1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____

A．full of ambition	B．self-disciplined
C．full of enthusiasm	D．knowledgeable

小题2:The first paragraph tells us that the author _____

A．lost his hearing when he was a child

B．didn’t like his brothers and sisters

C．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

D．was born to a naturalist’s family

小题3:The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ____.

A．just rends about other peoples observations and discoveries.

B．Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.

C．Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.

D．Come up with solutions in most natural ways.

小题4:The author can’t remember him relatives clearly because__

A．He didn’t live very long with them

B．He was too young when he lived with them.

C．The family was extremely large

D．He was fully occupied with observing nature.

小题5:Which of the following statements is true?

A．The author believes that a born naturalist can not be scientist.

B．The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry

C．The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.

D．The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：文章大意：作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。
小题1:细节题：作者认为一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，而他自认为不具备B项中的 self-disciplined ，从第三段，第一、二两句I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.中我们得知答案为 C项。
小题2:推理题：第一段中的 convinced that naturalists are born and not made.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者 unlike them.所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，答案为C项。
小题3:细节题：最后一段中，One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“self-discipline”可知选B
小题4:细节题：第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。答案为 D项。
小题5:推理题：从第一段的句子：my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages.可知作者不象他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，选C

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小题1:

A．dull

B．simple

C．single

D．busy

小题2:

A．attitude

B．experience

C．principle

D．standard

小题3:

A．Rather than

B．More than

C．Other than

D．Apart from

小题4:

A．shopping

B．work

C．break

D．quality

小题5:

A．obvious

B．delicate

C．enjoyable

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小题6:

A．improved

B．ruined

C．discovered

D．distributed

小题7:

A．taking up

B．making up

C．going up

D．turning up

小题8:

A．Probably

B．Suddenly

C．Instantly

D．Eventually

小题9:

A．forced

B．encouraged

C．persuaded

D．ordered

小题10:

A．content

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小题11:

A．lesson

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A．small

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A．reduced

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A．platform

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A．As if

B．Even if

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A．thoroughly

B．generally

C．nearly

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A．more

B．less

C．better

D．worse

小题19:

A．What’s more

B．As a result

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A．risk

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A．anxious

B．courageous

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D．cautious

小题2:

A．warning

B．ringing

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A．scolded

B．wondered

C．realized

D．learned

小题4:

A．modestly

B．naturally

C．inaccurately

D．improperly

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A．popular

B．upset

C．special

D．funny

小题6:

A．expressing

B．delivering

C．wearing

D．sharing

小题7:

A．practiced

B．wandered

C．studied

D．stayed

小题8:

A．would

B．should

C．might

D．could

小题9:

A．aim at

B．turn to

C．put off

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A．argument

B．excitement

C．movement

D．judgment

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A．school

B．year

C．education

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小题12:

A．relief

B．return

C．vain

D．control

小题13:

A．weakly

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．helplessly

小题14:

A．searched

B．found

C．raised

D．pulled

小题15:

A．Holding

B．Handing

C．Sending

D．Leaving

小题16:

A．delight

B．expectation

C．appreciation

D．surprise

小题17:

A．cheap

B．empty

C．useless

D．special

小题18:

A．as

B．until

C．because

D．though

小题19:

A．advice

B．support

C．attention

D．command

小题20:

A．from

B．behind

C．over

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Life is difficult.
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小题1:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.

A．save space

B．persuade readers

C．make readers laugh

D．get readers’ attention

小题2:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to________.

A．encourage them to learn	B．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C．help them learn to deal with pain	D．teach them how to respect for problems

小题3:From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.

A．everybody has problems

B．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life

C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D．people like to complain about their problems

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

It is said that usually people learn from their experiences and the mistakes they make throughout their lives. This is correct because life teaches us what is correct to do and what is not.
Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, but after doing something wrong once, twice or three times, it is quite impossible to make the same mistake a fourth time. Everyone tries their best in order to improve their skills and they will be very pleased to notice that these improvements really happen.
On the other hand, being successful in everything he does, one cannot know what failure means. He would always see only the best side of things and it would be difficult for him to face the difficulties to come in the future. Here we can mention the case of a very successful football player, who has known what fame (名声) is from the very beginning of his career. We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. But some fellow players can also work to achieve the same thing because they make mistakes in their games and they learn from each mistake that they make.
In the end, we can say that one needs to make mistakes in life in order to better appreciate things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight for something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes or improvements.
小题1:The author mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ______________.

A．make a comparison

B．explain that learning is a slow process

C．show that driving is a very difficult skill

D．prove that success results from failure

小题2:What is the author’s attitude towards someone that is always successful at something?

A．He thinks they are lucky.	B．He is bored with them.
C．He wants to learn from them.	D．He believes their success is a bad thing.

小题3:Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

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