There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm． And he was given a slingshot to play with out in the woods． He in the woods, he could never hit the ．And getting a little discouraged 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm． And he was given a slingshot（S单弓） to play with out in the woods． He _     in the woods,        he could never hit the      ．And getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner．
As he was walking back he saw Grandma's pet duck． Just out of impulse （冲动）, he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and killed it． He was shocked and felt very sorry．In a panic, he hid the      duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister     ．Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing．
After lunch that day grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the dishes．” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the        today, didn't you, Johnny?" And then she whispered to him, “Remember, the duck?"
So Johnny       the dishes． Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and     said, " I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make       ．" But Sally     and said, “Well, that's all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help," and she whispered      ,“Remember, the duck?" So Sally went fishing and Johnny     ．
After several days of Johnny doing     his various small tasks and Sally's, he     ．couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and       that he killed the duck．She bent down, gave him a      , and said, “Sweetheart,       ． You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the       thing． But because I love you, I forgave you． But I was just wondering how      you would let Sally make a slave     you．"

小题1:

A．walked

B．played

C．practiced

D．aimed

小题2:

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

小题3:

A．bird

B．target

C．duck

D．woods

小题4:

A．dead

B．square

C．dying

D．living

小题5:

A．surveying

B．noticing

C．observing

D．watching

小题6:

A．toilet

B．kitchen

C．living-room

D．fields

小题7:

A．watched

B．dropped

C．did

D．made

小题8:

A．Grandma

B．Grandpa

C．Johnny

D．Sally

小题9:

A．cook

B．lunch

C．supper

D．breakfast

小题10:

A．laughed

B．smiled

C．cried

D．wept

小题11:

A．again

B．only

C．twice

D．loudly

小题12:

A．followed

B．stayed

C．remembered

D．boated

小题13:

A．all

B．either

C．neither

D．both

小题14:

A．secondly

B．firstly

C．finally

D．thirdly

小题15:

A．lied

B．denied

C．admitted

D．spoke

小题16:

A．beat

B．pet

C．surprise

D．hug

小题17:

A．I know

B．you know

C．he knows

D．she knows

小题18:

A．other

B．whole

C．funny

D．dull

小题19:

A．/

B．much

C．many

D．long

小题20:

A．of

B．for

C．from

D．into

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:A

试题分析：文章大意：Johnny因为无意中打死了奶奶的鸭子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承认了错误。没想到奶奶早就知道了……
小题1:考查动词辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced练习，D．aimed目的，根据后句话but he could never hit the target“他从来没能射中目标”可知前面是说“他在树林里练习弹弓。选C
小题2:考查连词辨析。A．or或者，B．and并且，C．so所以，D．but但是，但是他从来没能射中目标，表示转折关系，选D
小题3:考查名词辨析。A．bird鸟，B．target目标，C．duck鸭子，D．woods树林，但是他从来没能射中目标，选B
小题4:考查形容词辨析。A．dead死了，B．square发行的，C．dying快要死了，D．living活着的，前句说到he let it fly, hit the duck in the head他让鸭子飞起来，打中了它的头部，所以后面就是说把鸭子给“打死”了。打死鸭子因为害怕，所以他把死了的鸭子藏在了木头堆里。选A
小题5:考查动词辨析。A．surveying调查，B．noticing注意，C．observing 观察，D．watching观看，藏起来之后，姐姐Sally把整个过程都看见了。选D
小题6:考查名词辨析。A．toilet厕所，B．kitchen厨房，C．living-room起居室，D．fields田野，从前面的句子：After lunch that day grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the dishes．”可知是到厨房帮忙，选B
小题7:考查动词辨析。A．watched观看，B．dropped扔掉，C．did做，D．made制作，所以Johnny就去洗碗了，do the washes，选C
小题8:考查名词辨析。奶奶说做饭需要人帮忙，从后文知道奶奶早就知道了Johnny把鸭子打死的事情，也知道Sally在故意刁难Johnny，所以这时奶奶故意说让Sally留下来帮忙做饭。选A
小题9:考查名词辨析。A．cook厨师，B．lunch午饭， C．supper晚饭，D．breakfast早饭，从前面的:After lunch that day grandma said,可知午饭吃完了，是准备晚饭，选C
小题10:考查动词辨析。A．laughed笑，B．smiled微笑，C．cried哭，D．wept哭泣，根据后一句but Johnny told me he wanted to help。所以可推知Sally故意笑着说，“好吧”选B
小题11:考查副词辨析。A．again 再次，B．only唯一的，C．twice两次，D．loudly大声的，从前面的：And then she whispered to him,这时应该是再次以很低的声音偷偷说给Johnny，选A
小题12:考查动词辨析。A．followed跟随，B．stayed停留，C．remembered 注意，D．boated船，所以sally去钓鱼，Johnny留下来，选B
小题13:考查代词辨析。A． all所有的，B．either两者中任何一个，C．neither两者都不，D．both两者都，从上文提到的两件事一个是洗碗另一个是做饭，所以是both，选D
小题14:考查副词辨析。A．secondly第二，B．firstly第一，C．finally 最后，D．thirdly第三，Johnny天天都受姐姐的支使，几天之后就终于忍受不住了。选C
小题15:考查动词辨析。A．lied撒谎，B．denied否认，C．admitted承认，D．spoke说话，这儿Johnny向奶奶承认了自己把鸭子射死的事实。选C
小题16:考查名词辨析。A． beat 击打，B．pet宠物，C．surprise 惊讶，D．hug拥抱，奶奶弯下腰拥抱了Johnny，选D
小题17:考查动词辨析。从下文的：I was standing at the window and I saw the 38 thing．可知奶奶说我知道了，选A
小题18:考查形容词辨析。A．other其他的，B．whole 整个的，C．funny滑稽的，D．dull枯燥的，我站在窗户旁边，看见了整个的事情，选B
小题19:考查形容词辨析。但是奶奶又说“我只是想知道你想让Sally支使你多长时间。根据句意选择D。
小题20:考查介词辨析。”make a slave of sb “把某人当奴隶”，选A

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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health, wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (冒犯) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was sounded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others: nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
小题1:People who are unhappy ．

A．always consider things differently from others

B．usually are affected by the results of certain things

C．usually misunderstand what others think or say

D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

小题2:The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably means“ .”

A．have a good taste with social life	B．make others unhappy
C．tend to scold others openly	D．enjoy the pleasure of life

小题3:We can conclude from the passage that__________.

A．we should pity all such unhappy people

B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons

小题4:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should_______.

A．prevent any communication with them

B．show respect and politeness to them

C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

小题5:In this passage, the writer mainly __________.

A．describes two types of people

B．laughs at the unhappy people

C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D．tells people how to be unhappy in life

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

When you are little, it’s not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them .“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environment answers, what a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do ? You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words.”
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激励) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after I’ve sat through many more conferences, I’m not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I’m learning that as we have to make choices — education, career, lifestyle — life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is in progress, but aren’t taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable(可持续的) way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and innocent.
Today I’m no longer a child, but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of change.
小题1:The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _____.

A．end poverty and make school beautiful

B．find environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselves

C．end poverty and solve the problems about environment

D．find a wonderful place and clean it up

小题2:What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to _____.

A．a long period of laughing

B．a warm welcome

C．an expression used for greeting

D．a long period of clapping and applause

小题3:It becomes clear that the writer is possibly _____ now.

A．in his teens

B．in his twenties

C．in his thirties

D．in his forties

小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．the writer thinks what he thought at the age of 12 is mature.

B．the writer’s children will certainly live in an ideal environment.

C．the writer’s confidence in the people in power has deeply shaken their voice.

D．the writer’s belief does not change when he grows up.

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