精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man's most basic functions: visiting the toilet.Bill Gates's charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.

So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount, of potential drinking water.Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution.This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations.Younger people are particularly at risk.Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year.Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas.

The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank.It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents.28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair.in Seattle, USA.Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing.

But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100,000.

But clearly Bill Gates doesn't feel he's flushing money down the toilet.After the Seattle event he said, "We, couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten," Gates has even pledged $370 million more to the future toilet project.They hope to field test more, prototypes over the next three years.

1.Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?

A.Because he wants to test people's sense of creativity.

B.Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion

C.Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.

D.Because he can't design this kind of things himself.

2.Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?

A.They are too complicated to use.                 B.They waste too much water

C.They might cause diseases.                          D.They are not always practical.

3.The underlined word "latrine" in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word "__    " in the text.

A.sanitation          B.loo            C.diarrhea       D.prototype

4.The team from CIT won the prize because their design         .

A.can change human waste into electricity

B.can turn human waste into charcoal

C.can use urine for flushing

D.can produce power with solar energy

5.If someone "flush money down the toilet", they are        .

A.wasting money for nothing

B.being angry with their work conditions

C.showing—off their wealth

D.expressing their great determination

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍比尔盖茨找人发明一种新型的厕所,旨在环保和改善人们的卫生状况。

1.细节题:从第一段的句子:Bill Gates's charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which,they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world. 可知比尔盖茨希望改善人们的卫生状况。选C。

2.细节题:从第二段的句子:Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution.和Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas.可知传统的厕所太浪费水,会导致污染和疾病,不实用,BCD都是对的,选A。

3.猜词题:从第一段的句子:the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future,可知latrine 和loo都是“厕所”,选B

4.细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100,000.可知他们获胜是因为利用太阳能,选D

5.句意理解题:从后面的句子:"We couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten,可知比尔盖茨认为这些钱并不是浪费。选A

考点:考查新闻报道类短文

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

单词短语翻译:(共15题)

按所给中文意思或首字母,填进适当的单词,使句子完整。每空一词(共5题,每小题1分)

(1) Muslim women are _________________(禁止) to go out without a veil.(面纱)

(2) He was one of the 200 _________________(申请者) for the teaching post.

(3) It is ______________(合情合理的) to suppose that house prices will come down soon.

(4) Tracing by underground is fast, _____________________(方便的) and cheap.

(5) He recognized Mr. Hunter as an old business ______________(熟人)from his years in banking.

翻译句子,每空一词。(共10个空格,每个空格1分)

(6) 我们应该意识到学习外语的重要性。

  We should ________  __________  of the importance of learning a foreign language.

(7) 她要是早有预见、计划就好了!

 If only she _________  ___________ and planned better.

(8) 他没有能让老师相信他是诚实的。

 He failed to _____ the teacher _______ his honesty.

(9) 玛利上课记了很多笔记,以免会忘记。

  Mary put down many notes in class _____  __________ she would forget them.

(10)明天的天气肯定会更好。

 The weather ______  ________ to get better tomorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Xinhua Sept.25,2008

       JIUQUAN, Gansu---China launched successfully its third manned spacecraft on Thursday with three astronauts on board to attempt the country’s first-ever space walk.

       The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off(发射) on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gansu Province at 9:10pm.after a breathtaking countdown to another milestone on China’s space journey.

       On board pilots Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng are expected to orbit the earth for three days, when one of them will float out of the cabin about 343 kilometers above the earth.

       When they make it, China will become the third country in the world who is able to conduct extravehicular activity (EVA) in space following the former Soviet Union and the United States.

       President Hu Jintao watched the historic moment at the launch center, joined by Chinese experts and other work staff.

       Hu briefly met the trio astronauts before they entered the spacecraft Thursday afternoon, wishing them “a complete success in this glorious and sacred mission”.

       “During the mission, you will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit, which is a great leap for China’s space technology.” said Hu.

       Other tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the release of a small monitoring satellite and a trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I.

       If successful, the mission would be of great significance to the country’s future plans to build a space lab and a space station, said ZhangJianqi, deputy chief commander of the manned space project.

In which section would the passage be seen in a newspaper?

       A.Science and Technology.        B.Entertainment.

       C.Sports report.                 D.Advertisement

Which one is NOT true according to the report?

       A.China launched its third manned spacecraft.

       B.The pilots on board are expected to orbit the earth for three days

       C.The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off  three astronauts on board.

       D.One of the three astronauts will float out of the cabin above the earth.

What is the great leap for China’s space technology during the space journey?

       A.The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off successfully.

       B.The astronauts will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit.

       C.Three astronauts are expected to orbit the earth for 3 days.

       D.The spaceship Shenzhou VII will release a small monitoring satellite.

The tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the following EXCEPT ________.

       A.the release of a small monitoring satellite

       B.a trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I

       C.carrying out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit

       D.building a space lab and a space station   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

After the earthquake, everything in the city was d     ____    . Nothing was left.

Your n___________ country or area is the country or area where you were born and brought up.

I like modern art while she is f__________ of folk music.

The mudslide in Zhou Qu has been one of the greatest d___________ that hit China these years.

In order to understand the English novel well, you need to have a large v_________ .

The film Titanic is b      ____     on a true story that happened in 1912.

After g    ___       from a junior middle school, she entered Wenzhou Middle School.

He shook his head, which meant that he d_____________ with me.

I am heartily g_____________ to you for your help and thank you again.

Rescuers tried their best to save the visitors who were t  ___       in Taiwan by tphoon Megi.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames(绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together. ”

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号)at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.

In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity(仁爱)and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. ”He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

Armstrong was called Pops because he ______.

A. looked like a musician                   B. was a musician of much influence

C. showed an interest in music             D. travelled to play modern music

The third paragraph is developed ______.

A. by space            B. by examples             C. by time             D. by comparison

Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A. His tale begins in New Orleans.              B. He was born before jazz was invented.

C. His music was popular with his listeners.       D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.

Which would be the best title for the text?

A. The Invention of the Jazz Music.              B. The Father of the Jazz Style.

C. The Making of a Musician.                   D. The Spread of Popular Music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

One of the requirements for being admitted to the University is that you _____ the English test orgainzed by it.

A. will pass    B. would pass    C. pass    D. must pass

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案