Mary didn’t pass the teat but he he still ______.

      A.hopes to                  B.hopes so                  C.hopes that                D.hopes it.

 David will probably ________, but Martha must leave early.

A. stay late    B. be late to stay   C. being late   D. staying late

 — You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.

—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because my Japanese is poor.

A. Never mind                  B. Well, I ought to

C. I don’t know yet              D. Certainly not

 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried                 alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

A.living                               B.to live                          

C.to be living                D.having lived

There is a new problem _______ in the popularity of private cars, so road conditions need to be improved.

A. involved　　　　　　　　　 B. involving　　　　　　　　 C. involves　　　　　　　　　 D. to involve

 The club, _    _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

   A. founded          B. founding        C. being founded         D. to be founded

《龟兔赛跑》都是大家儿时就耳熟能详的故事了，请大家发挥自己的想象，续写《第二次龟兔赛跑》这则故事，并谈谈从自己续写的故事中所领悟到的道理。

     注意：1．词数不少于１２０；

　　　　２．短文中不能出现本人相关信息．

The second race between Hare and Tortoise

     Filled with regret, the Have decided to have a second race with the Tortoise, the winner of the first competition．

       It’s no secret that raising children can be expensive but how about nearly a quarter of million dollars worth of expensive? A government report released on Tuesday says a middle income family with a child born last year will spend about $221,000 raising that child through to age 17．

       The report identified housing as the largest single expense, followed by food and childcare and education costs. The $221,000 in expenses rises to about $292,000 when adjusted for inflation(通货膨胀). Families with more income spend more money on child-related costs, the report said. A two-parent family that earns less than $57,000 annually will spend about $160,000 on a child from birth through high school. Those with an income between $57,000 and $99,000 spend about $221,000 and those with higher incomes are expected to spend roughly $367,000.

       Most single-parent households in the U.S. make less than $57,000 and are expected to spend about 7 percent less on child-rearing costs, compared to two-parent households in that same income group, according to the report. Costs of raising a child are highest in the urban northeast and lowest in the urban south and rural areas. The report helps courts and states determine child-support guidelines and foster care payments. It does not address costs specifically related to childbearing(分娩) and college.

       One of the largest changes over time has been the increase in costs related to caring for young children. The report was first issued in 1960, when such costs were largely very tiny, but with more working families turning to outside help with childcare, it has grown to be a significant expense for many families. The report does not give total costs related to early childcare. A mother of three Raben Andrews of St. Louis said the government figures sounded right to her. “well, that’s not half of it,” joked the 42-year-old public school teacher. “ I still have to put the children through college.”

81． What does the author say in the first Paragraph ? (No more than 8 words) (2marks)

                                                                                        82．List three kinds of expenses of raising a child, according to the text. (No more than 11words)

   (2marks)

                                                                                    83．What does the data in the second paragraph illustrate? (No more than 15 words) (3marks)

84.Why have the costs related to care for young children increased over the years? (No more than 11 words) (3marks)

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

    TV and computer games are blamed for everything from turning our children into a generation of couch potatoes to increased anti-social behavior．Dr ．Aric Sigman an associate fellow of the British Psychological Society, believes watching TV too much Puts children at increased risk of health problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity．

       If you’re worried about how long your child spends in front of a screen．It may be time to review and modify your family’s screen habits．

       Research firm BMRB estimates young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend ,on average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen．

       In April 2007, he told MPs children under three shouldn’t be exposed to TV at all．

       He recommended children aged between three and seven should watch no more than  30 minutes to an hour of TV a day, seven to 12-yea-olds should be limited to one hour, and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch a maximum of one and a half hours．

       Dr ．Sigman wants the Government to publish recommended daily guidelines for TV watching, as it does for salt intake．

       Both women, who have five children between them, acknowledge that cutting down screen time can be tough． “It needs a bit of effort, but small steps can make a difference so everyone in the family is happier,” says Laura O’ Flynn．

       Keep TVs and computers out of children’s bedrooms．Watching TV before going to sleep doesn’t help children settle．Instead, read a bedtime story or encourage them to read for themselves．Having and who they’re talking to online．

       Good viewing habits start young．It’s difficult to impose rules on teenagers who already watch excessive TV or play computer games for hours on end．

       Help children plan their viewing with a TV guide．This will cut down screen time and help them to become more selective about what they watch．

       Don’t put on the TV as background noise．

       Set viewing limits．Decide with your children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing computer games．Think in 30-minute units．Shorter periods make it easier to switch off and cut down on screen consumption．

       Lead by example．Don’t have a TV in your own bedroom and don’t spend hours watching TV or online．

       Do some activities, such as playing board games or going out on a bike ride to distract their attention from TV or computers．Laura O’ Flynn says: “we went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them ．”

       Before rushing to throw out your TV set or computer, it’s worth remembering much of the current research focuses on excessive TV watching．Watching TV as a family can be a shared social event and , if you plan your viewing and do something different to look forward to together rather than having the TV on all the time ,it’s all about striking right balance．

       The next generation of smart phone could combine the date from its gyroscopes (陀螺仪) with a built-in compass to allow you to track your indoor movements even without GPS

       Research described it in the international Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications by Shahid Ayub of Lancaster University, and his colleagues there and at HW Communications, suggests that the embedded inertial sensors (嵌入式惯性传感器) in many smart phones have added the facility to be used for localisation and tracking applications. The primary benefit of using smart phones is that no additional infrastructure would need to be installed for monitoring personnel movements in a wide variety of situations not least staff, equipment and inventory movements in warehouse facilities, shopping malls and factories. In contrast, other technology being proposed would require new equipment，such as RFID technologies.

However, smart phones do not yet have the ability to pinpoint their location without recourse to the GPS system, which is not accessible indoors and has the added disadvantage of using up battery power very quickly even if it could be used. Inertial navigation only provides the necessary information relative to a specified starting point the team says. This is useful for anyone with a non-GPS smart phone who wishes to track the route they take when walking or jogging if they specify their starting point. The team suggests that pedestrians indoors could be positioned using a combination of the smart phone accelerometer(加速器) and an built-in digital compass, something that will become available in future smart phones.

They have now investigated the potential of three different smart phone placement modes: idle, hand held and listening, which could be used with pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) techniques to allow users to record the path they follow or for various kinds of workplace or other monitoring requirements.

"The technique could be used in underground tube stations, airports , train stations where there is no infrastructure installed for tracking or navigation," Ayub explains, "It can also be used for location-based service applications. In big shopping malls it becomes easier to navigate to a target shop or meeting place, while in large offices and across industry it could be used to track employees and control movements of workers in restricted areas."

66．What is the primary benefit of using smart phones with embedded inertial sensors?

       A．They require new equipment, such as RFID technologies．

       B．They can track pedestrian movement indoors with GPS．

       C．No additional infrastructure would be needed．

       D．No additional money would be spent．

67．What can we know from the third paragraph?

       A．pedestrians indoors cannot be positioned using GPS．

       B．GPS can be used to locate pedestrians indoors．

       C．Smart phones with embedded inertial sensors can save a lot of energy．

       D．The current GPS system is perfect in many ways．

68．We can learn from the passage that the recent studies of smart phones       ．

       A．were conducted by Shahid Ayub alone

       B．were supported by GPS

       C．have no connection with everyday needs

       D．can be applied to underground tube stations

69．The next generation of smart phone will be able to         ．

       a．make it easier to find places in a big shopping mall

       b．track employees in large offices

       c．make GPS useless in train stations

       d．monitor the movements of workers in restricted areas

       A．a, b, c                    B．b, c, d                    C．a, b, d                    D．a, c, d

70．What would be the best title for the text?

       A．Tracking Pedestrians Indoors Using Their Smart Phones

       B．GPS Found to Have Defects

       C．Additional Infrastructure Should Be Constructed in Airports

       D．People Need to Replace Their Current Smart Phones