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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

At some point I noticed that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my name, but naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask, “By the way, who am I?”
As a result of being in the public eye, I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also, I changed shirts every day. The more I changed, the more second looks I received. From enjoying the attention, I began to long for it. I’d always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.
But who did people think I was? I must have been a movie star, or at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said, “Hello, Dom!” So that was who I was! Once I imagined that well-known comedian, I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said, “Hello, boys!” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.
I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 pounds, I shaved off my beard. I didn’t realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask, “What did you do to yourself?” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.
小题1:Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else?  (No more than 11 words)     (2 marks)
小题2:What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye? (No more than 12words)     (2 marks)
小题3:Why did the young man greet the author?(No more than 10 words)     (3 marks)
小题4:What did the author expect his clients to do ?(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but understand. Although children learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language repertoire (全部技能) with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings.
________. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable. Use imagery and personal relevance(关联). If you have just learned that the word “obstinate” means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as obstinate in his refusal.
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小题2:What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading? (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________
小题3:What’s the purpose of the example of the word “obstinate”( no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words )
__________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读表达(共7小题,67题2分,其余各题每题3分,满分20分)请将答案写在题纸上。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear , what to eat and which activities to participate in . As a result they develop confidence and independence.
[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continues to try new activities . Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
[3] One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In camp setting, a good counselor(顾问) will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate, Something as simple as clean-up , is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working sogether which in turn results in friendship.
[4] The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting , respect and caring finally win out over materialistic(唯物的)objectives.
[5] In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?(No more that 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:The underlined phrase“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by    .(No more than one word)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school?(No more than one word)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:According to paragraph 4 ,why can camping improve friendship?(No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题6:Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
____________________________________________________________________________
小题7:According to the author, what can children get from camping?(No more than 4 words)

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When most people travel, they spend some time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”.
Winging it, of course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England.
Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.
After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.
From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson.
小题1:Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                 
小题2:What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                 
小题3:How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus? (No more than 5 words)
                                                                                 
小题4:Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                 

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .
[2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.
[3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game —          . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.
[4] Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.
[5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.
[7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)
①________________   ②__________________ ③___________________
小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。
In the spring of 2013, Carly Zalenski's eyes were filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. The 14-year-old girl and her family had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta. Now, as they approached the village, hundreds of cheering schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story concrete building that Carly had raised money for.
Carly started helping others when she was eight, handing out Thanksgiving baskets at church to families in need. It was a snowy day, and she saw that one girl was wearing a pair of broken shoes and others didn't have warm coats. The next November, she went door-to-door asking for used coats, hats, gloves, and scarves, and then handed them out with the baskets.
But Carly wanted to do more - she wanted to "change lives," she says. She remembered that her grandmother's Rotary club had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was it, she decided. She'd build a school, too.
She put together a PowerPoint presentation on the people and culture of Vietnam. At 12, hardly able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising speech. She spoke with enthusiasm" The kids in rural Vietnam don't have good schools, " she told a room of 200 Rotarians. "That's not fair. I want to raise money and improve the school condition to make their lives better. "
In two years, Carly set off with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. "We traveled like crazy people to all these meetings," recalled her mother, Kris.
Finally, Carly raised $ 50,000, which was matched by the Vietnam Children's Fund. At the donation ceremony in Hoa Lac, the school principal was impressed with the ninth grader. "How wonderful," he said through a translator, "that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. "
小题1:In which year was Carly born? (Within 2 words)
________________________________________________
小题2:Why did Carly once collect used clothes from door to door? (Within 12 words)
________________________________________________
小题3:What made Carly determine to build a school in Vietnam? (Within 10 words)
________________________________________________
小题4:How did Carly help the kids in rural Vietnam when she was 12? (Within 5 words)
________________________________________________
小题5:What does the school principal in Hoa Lac think of Carly? (Within 6 words)
________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When friends and family heard what I was planning, they wondered if I had gone crazy. But here I was in New Mexico, working at a youth farm as a volunteer. I wanted to give back to society. The farm is one of the nonprofit (非盈利的) camps in New Mexico. Founded in 1998, it provides a free camp for the kids whose families are poor. My main responsibility was to look after them.
More than anything, I was excited. I had the opportunity to influence these kids’ lives. I could help them have fun. At the beginning, I couldn’t help feeling nervous. By the end of the first week, I had felt completely at ease. Each child listened to me and enjoyed the games we played. This farm was their heaven, and each child truly felt beatific.
Harrison was probably the most troubled child I saw all summer. He couldn’t deal with anger. As soon as I met him, it was clear that he’d never been shown kindness or patience. His temper would unexpectedly fly out of control. He refused to play games with us and hit other kids at the very start. He was always worried that I would shout at him or hit him. I told him that I would never do that. And I simply educated him to be a kind and patient boy. After Harrison’s going home, his mother wrote to tell me how differently her son reacted to others and how much gentler he had become.
The kid was not the only one that changed. I changed, too. I grew to appreciate my caring family. I became more patient, too. My eyes were also opened to the different situations people live in. Giving myself to show them love was the most meaningful part of my service. As the saying goes, love is, above all, the gift of oneself.
小题1:For what purpose did the author work at the youth farm? (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What kind of kids could come to the camp? (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does the underlined word “beatific” mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did the author change Harrison’s character? (no more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Do you want to be a volunteer like the author? Why? (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]It is believed that in such a competitive age, art education is close to an unnecessary part in schools today. However, most of the advantages that a student would gain out of a basic education in art are almost unbelievable.
[2]There has been years of research involved in the importance of art education and what art education goals are. The studies prove that what students gain out of an art education is almost unbeatable, where any other course is concerned.
[3]Motivation, inspiration and concentration are some of the most prominently recorded benefits that a young student can get from taking education. For a young person’s personal growth and development an education in art is something that is considered to be very important as changing the way one looks at the world.
[4]A child whose parents are rich will naturally and very often be exposed to art, whether it is in the form of art pieces hanging at home or visits to fashionable art museums etc. This has again been seen over the years by researchers. At the same time, it has been noticed that exposure to art is something that is very distant for children who belong to families with little money and they end up spending their childhood without forming any connection with art.
[5]Art education goals in school therefore should be that ________ the wonders of art should be given to all students, whatever age group and whatever their family backgrounds are, because one never knows where talent might be hidden.
[6]However, art education goals have been slipping away from our education system for more twenty years now as people have begun to pay less importance to the requirement of art in their children’s lives. The reasons for this could be stressful budgets as well as stuffing of curriculum in classrooms s part of State mandates. Whatever these unfortunate reasons are, people have to once again realize art education goals and how they can actually be helping each student.
小题1:What is the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2: Point out the benefits a young student can get from taking education from paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does the art education goals slip away from our education system? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “This” (Line 2, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Empathy
【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
【2】Jennifer Freed,a co—director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.
【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers.Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life."Academics are important.But if you don’t have emotional intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.
【5】____?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.
【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter.
小题1:According to the passage, what happened to the college students?(no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?(Please list three aspects.)
_____________________,_____________________and_____________________
小题3:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5:If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve?
(at least two points, 15-25 words)

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp.
When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.
As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 
In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
Title
Send You Children to Camp
Reasons for sending your children to camp
·Children learn to be confident and 小题1:.     because it may be first time for them to be on their own.
·Children小题2:.      their self-respect and continue trying new activities.
·Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 小题3:.      .
小题4:.       of camping
Camping can develop children’s social skills.
·A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 小题5:.     
·Children learn to offer and to 小题6:.     ,and
how to work together.  
Children make long lasting friendships.
·Children are living with each other and see the true personalities.
·Children learn to see others from a different
point of 小题7:.      .
·Campers avoidjudging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 小题8:.     .
·Respect and caring finally 小题9:.     
Materialistic objectives.
小题10:.        
Camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

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