5.解释下列加点的词语并指出其活用类型
《鸿门宴》
(1)素善留侯张良:_____________________________________________________
(2)籍吏民,封府库:___________________________________________________
(3)沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王:_______________________________________
(4)项伯亦拔剑起舞,常以身翼蔽沛公_____________________________________
(5)此亡秦之续耳:__________________________________________________________
(6)沛公已去,间至军中:_____________________________________________________ (7)从郦山下,道芷阳间行:___________________________________________________
(8)置之地,拔剑撞而破之:______________________________________________________
《陈情表》
(9)历职郎署:______________________________________________________
(10)则刘病日笃:_______________________________________________________
(11)凡在故老:______________________________________________________
(12)臣具以表闻:__________________________________________________
《段太尉逸事状》
(13)日群行丐取于市:__________________________________________________
(14)椎釜鬲瓮盎盈道上:_____________________________________________________
(15)以乱天子边事:_______________________________________________________
(16)晞一营大噪,尽甲:________________________________________________
(17)奈何欲以乱败郭氏:___________________________________________________
(18)乃我困汝:____________________________________________________
(19)裂裳衣疮:______________________________________________________
(20)手注善药:_____________________________________________________
(21)汝又取不耻:_______________________________________________________
(22)出入以为武人:__________________________________________________________
答案 (1)交好,形容词作动词 (2)登记,名词作动词 (3)使……跟从,动词的使动用法 (4)像鸟张开翅膀一样,名词作状语 (5)后继者,动词作名词 (6)抄小路,名词作状语 (7)取道,名词作动词 (8)使……破,撞破,动词的使动用法 (9)做官,名词作动词 (10)一天天,名词作状语 (11)年老而有功德的旧臣,形容词作名词 (12)使……听到,动词的使动用法 (13)每天,名词作状语 (14)用棍棒砸,名词作动词 (15)使……骚乱,动词的使动用法 (16)披甲,名词作动词 (17)使……败坏,动词的使动用法
(18)使……受困,动词的使动用法 (19)用衣裳缠裹,名词作动词 (20)亲手,名词作状语 (21)以……为耻,形容词的意动用法 (22)出:在京外做官。入:在京内做官