1．误用关系词
误：I live in Beijing, where is
the capital of China.
正：I live in Beijing, which is
the capital of China.
误：I have a friend, who’s name is
Liu Mei.
正：I have a friend, whose name
is Liu Mei.
2．句子成分残缺
误：There were many students took part in the English
competition.
正：There were many students who took
part in the English competition.
误：Those who in favor of the proposal, please raise your
hands.
正：Those who are in favor
of the proposal, please raise your hands.
3．有多余的代词或副词
误：The film I saw it last
night was really very good.
正：The film I saw last night was really very good.
误：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.
正：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up
in my childhood.
4．混淆定语从句与并列句
误：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to
people’s health.
正：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to people’s health.
误：His parents told him many times not to play beside the
river, it didn’t help.
正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the
river, which/but it didn’t help.
[即时演练] 单句改错
1．Those have work experience can
find a job easily.Those后加who
2．This is the factory we visited
it last year.去掉it
3．She has been a teacher for 30
years in the place where used to be a poor area.where→which/that
4．As a child, Jack studied in a
village school, it is named after his grandfather.it→which或在it前加and
[综合演练提能]
Ⅰ.用定语从句补全句子
1．在我们的日常生活中，我们对某件事情会有自己的不同于他人的观点。
In our daily life, we will have our own point of view
about something, which_is_different_from_others.(2015.浙江高考满分作文)
2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。
As_we_all_know,_our
friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through
difficult situations.(2014.重庆高考满分作文)
3．他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。
He talked about the people and the place that he had
visited in that country.
4．这是一份很困难而且很有压力的工作，但却是一份能真正帮助别人的工作。
This is a difficult and stressful job but one where_you_can_really_help_people.
5．没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailor who_has_experienced_no_storm
will never become an excellent sailor.(2013.福建高考满分作文)
Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。
1．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。
2．Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。
3．Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴。
4．新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。
5．众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。
参考范文：
I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher. Kate is a
girl who is easy to get along with and we all
like her. Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest, which makes her mother happy. The New Year is coming, when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother. As
we all know, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise, where
Kate intends to buy what she needs.
