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海南侨中2009届英语科第一次月考试题答案 2008-8-30

命题人:谢晋华  屈水顺    审题人:杨  梅

 

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷 1至8 页。第II卷 9至10页。考试结束,将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

第I卷

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚。

2.       每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

 

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

     听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?

A. A holiday.         B. A new car.         C. Some money.

2. Will the woman come to the party?

  A. Maybe.           B. No               C. Certainly

3. How long has the woman been an author?

  A. About 30 years.       B. About 40 years.       C. About 70 years.

4. What does the woman want?

  A. A radio.         B. Some pens.            C. Some batteries.

5. What is the woman doing?

  A. Asking for information.      B. Asking for an apology.      C. Asking for help.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

     听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

6. How many coats does the woman want?

  A. 25.           B. 30.                C. 50.

7. What is the order number for gloves?

  A. P25G5.           B. P26T5.          C. P28D5.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Which city has the woman visited recently?

  A. New York.        B. London.            C. Paris.

9. What does the woman like about the city?

  A. City life.         B. Weather.            C. Environment.

听第8段材料,回答第10至11。

10. When will it rain?

   A. In the morning.     B. In the afternoon.         C. At night.

11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town?

   A. Rain.          B. A fog.             C. Bridge repairs.

听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Why did the woman go to the bank?

   A. To buy a new house.      B. To meet the manager.      C. To make an appointment.

13. What happened in the parking lot?

   A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.

   B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time.

   C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.

14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?

   A. Selfish.          B. Clever.             C. Respectful.

听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How does the woman think about her work?

   A. It is very good.       B. It is hard to say now.       C. It keeps her very busy.

16. Where does the woman live now?

   A. In her workplace.         B. In the city center.        C. In a big apartment.

17. What are the two speakers talking about?

   A. The woman’s life in a new city.

   B. The woman’s travel experience.

   C. The woman’s co-workers.

听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the woman’s view on smell?

   A. It is personal.          B. It is concrete.            C. It is strange.

19. What is special about smells?

   A. They are as pleasant as music.

   B. They can last about thirty days.

   C. They make things more memorable.

20. What is the woman’s most favorite smell?

A. Smell of the sea.        B. Smell of her garden.          C. Smell of aircraft fuel.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The blue whale, _____ biggest animal that has ever lived on this planet, is in ______ danger of dying out.

   A. a ; the            B. the ; the        C. a ; /         D. the ; /

22. Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as though        B. even if       C. in case      D. so long as

23. In order to ______ the requirement of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing has built a lot of equipment.

   A. realize        B. answer        C. meet          D. gain

24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried

A. looking          B. looks           C. looked         D. to look

25. Considering your salary, you should be able to ______ at least twenty dollars a week

   A. put out         B put up         C. put forward         D. put aside

26. When you chat online with people you never see, you are          to come across a next-door neighbor or even a workmate in the same office.

       A.probable        B.possible           C.likely              D.unlikely

27. Some students don’t realize the good use ______ the time.

   A. which Tom makes     B. for Tom to make      C. Tom makes      D. Tom makes of

28. _____ everything into consideration, so Joyce decided to do it al by herself this time.

 A. After she had taken    B. Having been taken     C. She had taken     D. Having taken

29. --- What’s the matter with you ?

   --- You ______ my heart.

   --- But I didn’t mean to hurt you.

   A. broke       B. are breaking    C. had broken       D. have broken

30. None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died _____ his design uncompleted.

   A. from         B. with        C. without      D. of

31. Is it necessary _____ I’ll stay here all the time with you ?

   A. whether       B. if         C. that         D. when

32. --- We quarreled with the waiter about the dishes.

   --- How silly ! You ______ to the manager

   A. would have talked   B. should have talked    C. could talk     D. must talk

33. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____?

   A. given out    B. put out    C. held up     D. used up

34. _____stay in the crowded city, Mr. John prefer to live at the lonely village.

   A. Rather than     B. More than     C. Would rather        D. Less than

35. ---- He would go to see you.

   ---- _________ he does not come ?

   A. Where if     B. What if    C. What come   D. Why whether

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The spaceship was docking(太空对接),and Angela was excited.Some students from Earth were arriving to study the colony(聚居地).Angela and her friend,Jason,were going to take the students through Spatial City.

    Then she realized that Jason was    36   and waving.She hurried to    37    the visitors,but when she    38    the group,she couldn't believe what she saw.These weren't Earth people! They were very    39   .Angela could almost see through them!

    Angela was frightened.Who were these visitors? What had happened to the students from Earth?

    “You were     40  who we are.”the tallest visitor said.“I am Obediah.” “Did you    41   my mind?” Angela asked.

    “Of course.We all have that    42   .”Obediah said.Then he pointed at Jason.“You don't believe we came from Earth, do you?”

    “No.I don't.Where' are you from?” Jason asked.

    “We lived on Earth many centuries ago,”Obediah said.“We've been   43   to visit you.”

    “Why? Who do you want to see?” Angda asked,moving away.

     Obediah did not answer.He quickly    44   his arms,and they became wings.Others in his group did the same,and   45    Angela and Jason were   46   away from the dock(对接平台)to a lift.

    “Take us to the living and farming areas.”Obediah said.

     Angela and Jason were pulled    47   the lift.It went from the inner hub of the colony to an outer rim where there were homes and      48    .Now Angela was really frightened,and she  49   that Jason was frightened,too.

     When they left the    50    ,Obediah and his group began to fly over the homes and apartment buildings.Angela and Jason could only    51   .There was man-made gravity in the colony, so they could not even    52   in the air.

    “I'll run to get help.”Jason whispered.“I'm pretty worried.Look at them! They're all over the colony!”

     Angela    53    her head and looked at Jason.“    54   will believe this story when we tell it,”she said.   

     “I    55 don't believe it.”Jason said.“But I saw it!”

36.A.smiling                B.singing                C.speaking                D.whispering

37.A.see                      B.find                     C.meet                     D.hide

38.A.joined                 B.visited                 C.questioned             D.reached

39.A.tiny                     B.thin                     C.clean                     D.thick

40.A.asking                 B.knowing              C.reading                 D.wondering

41.A.feel                     B.read                    C.catch                     D.understand

42.A.talent                  B.skill                    C.power                    D.right

43.A.waiting                B.looking                C.meaning                D.hoping

44.A.pointed                B.bent                    C.dropped                D.raised

45.A.suddenly              B.slowly                 C.finally                  D.usually

46.A.kept                    B.pushed                 C.taken                    D.led

47.A.into                     B.onto                    C.from                    D.over

48.A.houses                 B.apartments           C.gardens                D.buildings

49.A.suspected             B.understood           C.agreed                   D.knew

50.A.home                  B.lift                      C.room                    D.spaceship

51.A.stay                     B.run                      C.fly                      D.watch

52.A.stand                   B.float                    C.talk                      D.pull

53.A.shook                  B.raised                  C.nodded                 D.moved

54.A.Someone             B.Anyone               C.No one                 D.Everyone

55.A.actual                  B.real                     C.sure                     D.clear

 

第三部分  阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets . The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot(积累奖金)in history.

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. But that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

56. The main idea of the passage is that       .

A. lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

B. playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

C. a lot of people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement

D. lotteries are just legalized vice

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra tax.

B. The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.

C. Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them.

D. People love the lottery because it is a stock market.

58. In just one hour in the last few days , the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling       .

A. $1.62 million           B. $90million        C. $9.6million       D. $87million

59. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should          .

A. join a club                      B. save every cent

C. win the Pennsylvania        D. kick the habit

B

Tired of your everyday life?

Come to the Morning Post English Club and you' 11 find great fun!

Come and join our English club held on Friday evening every other week. You can exchange ideas and improve your social skills while meeting new friends. All the foreigners are free for admission(入场). Free beer and snacks are served.

Detailed information.

Time & date: Apr. 28,2008

Place: NO. 10 Tongle Lu, Renmin zhong Lu, Guangzhou Daily Press Group

Date: May 27,2008

Experience a different pleasure in the jungle(丛林)by hiking in a scenic spot in the city of Guangzhou.

All the foreigners are welcome and free of charge.

Tel for inquiry: 020--81017980

Guangzhou Morning Post is looking for part--time native English teachers for youth training program.

About part-- time job:

1. Teach primary school pupils oral English

2. One or two periods a week and two hours per period

3. Good payment

Required qualifications (资格):

1. Native English speaker from U. S., Canada, Britain, Australia or New Zealand, etc., with English as mother tongue

2. Experience in English teaching preferred

3. Interested in oral English training and classroom activities with children

Interested applicants please send resume(简历) with a recent photo to

Engchildren@yahoo. com. cn.   Tel: 86345622  Fax: 86345662

60. The Morning Post English Club opens ___________.

A. every day   B. every week        C. once a week       D. once every two weeks

61. Suppose you are going to the Morning Post English Club next Friday together with Bob from the U. S. , _______________.

A. both of you will be charged      B. neither of you will be charged

C. you, not Bob, will be charged     D. either you or Bob will be charged

62. Which of the following applicants will be the best choice for Guangzhou Morning Post?

A. An Australian who's just graduated from Nanjing University.

B. A native American who taught English in primary schools for two years in China.

C. A native English speaker from Canada who's traded in China for several years.

D. A retired professor who taught Chinese history in England.

C

Recent studies have recognized four major global environmental risks: chemical rain, ozone depletion(臭氧损耗), deforestation(采伐森林) and the greenhouse effect. On the whole, thanks to technological changes, people now tend to move toward warmer regions in North America and Europe. Climate warming will probably be a benefit to Alaska, which is America's least productive state in Gross National Product(GNP)per square mile.

Studies of the effect of global warming on the United States and other developed regions find that the most affected areas are those dependent on unmanaged ecosystems--on naturally occurring rainfall , run--off and temperatures, and the extremes of these variables. Agriculture, forestry and coastal activities fall into this kind.

Most economic activity in industrialized countries, however, depends very little on the climate. Intensive--care units of hospitals, communications, heavy manufacturing and microelectronics(微电子)are among the sectors likely to be unaffected by climatic change. In selecting whether to set up in, say, Hong Kong or in Warsaw, few businesses will consider temperature a weighty factor.

Greenhouse warming would have little effect on America's national output. About 3% of American GNP originates in climate--sensitive sectors such as farming and forestry. Another 10% comes from sectors only modestly(中等的) sensitive-- energy, water systems, property and construction. For the largest share , 87%, comes from sectors, including most services, that are hardly affected by climatic change.

63. Climate warming will probably be _____________.

A. a help to Alaska                B. a disaster to Alaska

C. a challenge to Alaska            D. a disadvantage to Alaska

64. Which of the following activities must consider climate as an important factor?

A. Microelectronics.      B. Communications.      C. Banking.    D. Farming.

65. In industrialized countries, what businesses are almost NOT affected by climate changes?

A. Water systems.   B. Energy and property.    C. Services.        D. Coastal activities.

66. The passage is mainly about _______

A. environment protection                  B. climate changing

C. economics                           D. environment and economy

D

Just 30 minutes of walking can immediately lift the mood of depressed (抑郁的) patients, giving them the same quick pick-me-up they may be seeking from cigarettes , caffeine or binge eating, a small study found.

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that people suffering from depression who walked for 30 minutes reported feeling more energetic for up to an hour after completing the exercise.

Those patients and another group that sat quietly for 30 minutes both reported reductions in bad feelings such as tension (紧张), depression, anger and tiredness. But only the group that exercised said they felt good, according to the study published in the December issue of the journal, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

"The past research has found that exercise, along with the help of medicine, can help people overcome depression," said John Bartholomew, a lead researcher.

However, Bartholomew is among the first to show that exercise can have a good effect right away.

The study involved 40 people between the ages of 18 and 55. All were recently suffering from major depressive disorder without taking medicine, and did not regularly exercise.

Twenty patients were asked to exercise for 30 minutes, while the others sat quietly for the same amount of time.

The good mood effects from walking were sizable, lifting their feelings of energy to near-normal levels. But this kind of feeling was short, returning to pre-exercise levels within an hour.

"For people who are very depressed, that may not be something I'm really going to hang my hat on," said Dr. Erik Nelson, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. "But for patients who are less depressed, exercise may lessen feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, "he said.

67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is one of Bartholomew's first discoveries that walking does good to depressed patients.

B. Bartholomew is among the first to find walking can help people overcome depression.

C. Exercise was first found to be helpful to depressed people by Bartholomew.

D. Depressed patients can feel good immediately after a certain amount of exercise.

68. “Those patients” in paragraph 3 refers to the patients who ________.

A. were used to regular exercise without medicine

B. were used to sitting rather than exercising

C. took 30 minutes of walking in the study

    D. sat quietly for 30 minutes in the study

69. The underlined phrase "hang my hat on "in the last paragraph most probably means _______.

    A. depend on   B. discuss about    C. look into         D. live on

70. We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. only 30 minutes of walking will do to remove people's depression

B. a certain amount of exercise can soon reduce people's depression but it doesn't last long

C. the good effect of exercise is great enough to replace that of medicine

D. without exercise, depressed patients will never be able to recover

 

 

 

9--11 页合计分:

 

 

 

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.     71     .

So, you have to give a speech―and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheep up!     72     . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.      73      . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.      74     . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?       75     .

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

请将试卷上71----75小题的答案转涂到右边的答卷纸上。 71  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           72  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           73  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           74  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           75  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

第II卷 

 

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

When I was a young child, search for grey hairs for my father was a great favorite of mine,

 

because of I could get a reward of one jiao if I found one. At that time, I was eager if all my

 

father’s hair would be grey.Ten years late, I was lucky enough to accepted by a famous

 

university. The day I left, father kept telling me take care of      myself and studied hard and so

 

on. To my surprise, most of my hair had turned grey over-night, but I       didn’t feel as happily as

 

before. Tear danced in my eyes. Now , I always think of my father’s grey hair.

 

第二节:书面表达:(25分)

高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数100左右。

pains

solutions

相貌、体形不美

不必在意

不被他人理解,朋友少

加强沟通

学习滞后,压力大

零花钱不多

注意:1. 开头已写好,不记入词数。

2. 语言通顺,结构严谨。

Boys and girls

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.

 

 

 

 

 

海南侨中2009届英语科第一次月考试题答案 2008-8-30

1―5 AABCC   6―10 BCAAC   11―15 CBBAB   16―20 BAACB

21―25 DBCAD  26―30 CDCDB   31―35 CBAAB

36―40 ACDBD  41―45 BCADA   46―50 BACDB   51―55 DBACC

56-59 CCAD   60-62 DCB   63-66 ADCD   67-70 BCAB   71-75 CAFDG

When I was a young child, search for grey hairs for my father was a great favorite of mine,

                  searching

because of I could get a reward of one jiao if I found one. At that time, I was eager if all my

                                                              that

father’s hair would be grey. Ten years late, I was lucky enough to^ accepted by a famous

                             later                  be

university. The day I left, father kept telling me ^ take care of myself and studied hard and so

                                  to                    study

on. To my surprise, most of my hair had turned grey over-night, but I       didn’t feel as happily as

                  his                                           happy

before. Tear danced in my eyes. Now , I always think of my father’s grey hair.

      Tears

 

 

  参考范文

Boys and girls

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!

That’s all. Thank you.

 

试题详情

高三地理限时训练九

本题共11小题,每小题4分,共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

右图为“某区域示意图”,读图完成1~3题。

1.图中,甲、乙、丙、丁区域

*A.是按照综合指标划分的

B.边界有实有虚

C.属不同层次的区域

D.相互间差异大

2.有关区域自然环境特征的叙述,正确的是

*A.甲区域光照充足而热量不足  

B.乙区域降水少但季节变化大

C.丙区域河流长而流量变化小  

D.丁区域土层厚但土壤肥力低

3.实时获取丙区域植被生长状况的信息,所应用的地理信息技术主要是

A.地理信息系统    B.遥感    C.全球定位系统     D.数字地球

 

读“我国某主要地形区的相关资料”, 回答4~5题。

面积

18万平方千米

最冷月均温

5℃8℃

最热月均温

16℃29℃

年均温

16℃18℃

年降水量

1000 毫米~1300毫米

无霜期

250天~350天

年日照时数

900小时~1300小时

4.该地形区位于我国

A.青藏地区         B.西北地区         C.西南地区         D.东北地区

5.该地形区是我国重要的农业区,其发展农业的主要不利条件是

A.冬季气温低       B.光照不足         C.热量不足         D.土壤贫瘠

 

下面是某区域等年降水量线图,读图回答6~7题。


6.图示区域内年降水量的空间分布规律是                    

    A.由东向西逐渐减少          B.由西南向东北逐渐减少

20070126

7.沿图中甲乙线,,从甲至乙植被类型的变化依次是

    A.高寒草原,亚寒带针叶林、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林

    B.高寒荒漠、高寒草原、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林

    C.温带荒漠、温带草原、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林

    D.温带荒漠、温带草原、亚寒带针叶林、温带落叶阔叶林

 

右图是我国某地区等高线和潜水等水位线图,读图回答8~9题。

8.有关图示地区地理特征的叙述,正确的是

   A.河水补给潜水                   B.潜水埋藏深度都超过5米

   C.①②为潜水流动方向,③④为承压水流动方向

   D.地势由西北向东南缓斜

9.若该地位于湖北省,最适宜种植的农作物是                

    A.甘蔗、甜菜       B.大豆、玉米  

 C.水稻、油菜       D.谷子、高梁

 

图中大圆为晨昏线,M点纬度为70°,且在东西半球的分界线上;P点线速度为零,图中阴影与非阴影部分日期不同.据此完成10~11题。

10.若图中日期为3日和4日.则北京时问为:

A.3日2时40分              

B.4日2时40分

   C.3日21时20分              

D.4日2l时20分

11.有一架飞机准备从Q点起飞,在M点降落。

沿图中虚线所示路线飞行。则下列说法正确的是:

A.飞机飞行方向保持不变          

 B.飞机会飞越太平洋上空

C.航线是按OM两点最近距离飞行   

 D.此日后,北半球各地昼变短,夜变长

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

本题共2大题,共56分。

36.(36分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

        材料一  我国西北地区局部地图(图7)   

        材料二  位于青海省和甘肃省边界上的祁连山,现代冰川众多,海拔4300米以上的高山地带终年积雪,冰雪融水对河西走廊绿洲灌溉农业有重要意义。建国以来曾进行人工融化冰雪增加融雪量,以利农业灌溉。近40年来,祁连山冰雪融水迅速减少,局部地区的雪线正以年均2~6.5米的速度升高。预计,面积在2平方千米左右的小型冰川在2050年前基本消亡。

(1)  分析祁连山雪线升高的原因。(6分)

(2)  说明祁连山冰雪融水迅速减少对河西走廊的影响,并分析原因。(12分)

(3)  分析古代“丝绸之路”选择经过河西走廊的原因。(6分)

(4)  评价河西走廊工业发展的区位条件。(12分)

36.(36分)

(1)(6分)全球变暖,降水减少,人工融冰。

(2)(12分)影响:植被退化,固定沙丘活化,导致沙漠化;生态环境恶化、水资源和可耕地减少,农业减产。(4分)  原因:河西走廊属温带大陆性气候,降水稀少,蒸发旺盛;风沙灾害频发,生态环境脆弱;祁连山冰雪融水是河西走廊的主要水源;祁连山冰雪融水减少,使河西走廊的水资源减少、地下水位下降。(8分)

(3)(6分)山麓地带,地势较低(2分);绿洲成串分布,农业发达(2分),淡水资源丰富(2分)。

(4)(12分)有利方面:石油、有色金属等矿产资源丰富;河西走廊为西北商品粮基地,农业基础好;兰新铁路经过,交通便利;西部大开发的国家政策支持。(8分)  不利方面:水资源缺乏;距东部沿海工业发达地区较远。(4分)

 

37.图14为东南亚部分区域图。读图回答下列问题。(20分)

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图14

(1)简要概括苏门答腊岛的自然地理特征并填入表1中。(8分)

文本框: 表1
 

地形地势

____▲_   _

气候特征

____▲_   _

植被类型

____▲_   _

 

 

 

(2)根据图中信息概括苏门答腊岛聚落的分布特点并简述主要原因。(6分)

(3)若修建连接甲乙两城的铁路,在施工上有哪些有利和不利的自然条件。(4分)

(4)2007年12月11日,联合国气候变化大会在巴厘岛发布了“巴厘岛路线图草案”,要求发达国家在2020年前将温室气体减排25%至40%。“巴厘岛路线图草案”所指的是什么环境问题。(2分)

37.(20分)

(1)

地形地势

西(南)部为山地,东(北)部为平原;地势西南高东北低(4分)

气候特征

全年高温多雨(2分)

植被类型

热带雨林 (2分)

(2)特点:西部沿海分布,(中)东部沿河流分布(2分)  主要原因:地形平坦,水源充足,交通便利(4分,答对两点即可)

(3)有利因素:地形平坦;(2分)不利因素:沿途多沼泽,并需要跨越多条河流(2分)

(4)全球变暖(2分)

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试题详情

高三地理限时训练八

本题共11小题,每小题4分,共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

图1示意海平面两条闭合等压线。读图1,回答1~2题。

1.若M点吹东南风,则该天气系统所处的位置和性质分别为

    A.北半球、气旋     B.北半球、反气旋

    C.南半球、气旋     D.南半球、反气旋

2.若该天气系统生成于太平洋海域,则其中心移动的方向通常为

    ①南        ②西        ③北        ④东南      ⑤西北

    A.①②③        B.②③④        C.②③⑤        D.③④⑤

 

读我国某区域示意图,回答3~4题。

3.下列描述与图示地区相符的是

  A.六月暑天犹着棉,终年多半是寒天

  B.一川碎石大如斗,随风满地石乱走

  c.绿遍山原自满川,子规声里雨如烟

  D草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟

4历史时期以来,该地大部分聚落逐步向地

势较高的地区转移,其主要原因是

  A.洪水泛滥    B坡地开发

c交通线增多    D.荒漠化范围扩大

 

读“中国劳动力资源及其老化趋势”图,回答5~6题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.关于老年劳动力所占比例变化曲线,正确的是                                A.2030年以前与劳动力人口曲线变化完全一致

   B.2010年以后与劳动力人口曲线变化完全一致

   C.老年劳动力人口增长最快的时期是2010年一2020年

   D.老年劳动力人口增长最快的时期是2030年―2040年

6.“人口红利”是指通过家庭计划生育,在比较低收入条件下,加速人口转变,形成较高比例的劳动或工作人口。图中“人口红利”最小的时期是                                 

 A.1990年―2000年                  B.2000年―2010年

C.2010年一2020年                  D.2030年―2040年

 

读“我国某山区公路规划线路设计图”,回答7~8题

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.图中公路沿线甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,海拔最高点出现在  

A.甲        B.乙        C.丙         D.丁

8.图中公路规划线路能反映出山区公路建设中应遵循的原则是  

①尽可能连接居民点              ②在山谷中应尽量避开陡坡

③在  陡坡段增加“之”字形弯曲  ④尽可能避免跨越河流

    A.①④      B.②③      C.①②       D.③④

 

下图中,QP为30。N纬线,该纬线上从lO。W向东到160。E为夜半球,据此回答9~11题。

9.此时北京时间为

  A.2时40分           B.3时

  C.3时20分           D.15时

10.此时下列现象可信的是

  A.杭州上空艳阳高照        B.尼罗河进入枯水期

  C.旧金山森林火险等级高    D.悉尼曙光已现

11.已知30°N一年中白天最长14小时07分,图中所示的日期可能是

  A.1月30日      B.9月25日      C.5月17日      D.12月13日

 

本题共2大题,共56分。

36.阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 晋陕内蒙古区面积150多万平方千米,人口8310多万。本区是中国重要的能源基地和畜牧业基地,也是中国自然环境脆弱、农牧业交错和土地退化最为严重的地区。

材料二 下左为甲地区(西安及周边地区)地形图。从公元前11世纪到公元10世纪,先后有13个朝代或政权在西安建都及建立政权,历时1100余年。

西安及周边地区地形图           晋陕内蒙古区土地退化类型与分布图    主要矿产分布图

(1)比较图中Ⅰ类侵蚀区与Ⅱ类侵蚀区外力作用的主要差异及其原因。

(2)简要分析图示地区土地退化对周围地区产生的不利影响。

(3)据图说明历代政权在西安建都的有利自然条件。

(4)根据晋陕内蒙古区自然和人文资源的优势,简述你对该地区经济发展的设想。

36.(1)Ⅰ类侵蚀区属温带大陆性气候,降水稀少,以风力侵蚀、沉积作用为主;Ⅱ类侵蚀区属于温带季风气候,降水集中夏季且多暴雨,流水侵蚀作用显著。

(2)内蒙古地区土地荒漠化使华北地区沙尘天气发生频率增加;黄土高原水土流失严重,大量泥沙在黄河下游沉积,形成地上河。

(3)地处渭河平原,地形平坦;灌溉便利,农业发达;渭河流经,水源充足;绵延起伏的山脉构成天然屏障。

(4)依靠煤、铁、有色金属和水能资源优势建设能源、冶金和重化工基地;内蒙古地区发展畜牧业和畜产品加工基地,黄土高原发挥光照优势发展林果业;利用草原、荒漠风光和丰富的文化景观发展特色旅游。

 

37.简图和巴西利亚平面示意图,回答下列问题:(20分)

 

 

 

 

 

⑴从人口容量角度分析巴西人口主要集中分布在东南沿海地区的原因。(8分)

 

⑵巴西利亚是巴西首都,居民多是从原首都里约热内卢迁移来的政府公务员、商业人员和金融业人员。巴西为什么不将工厂迁移到巴西利亚?(8分)

 

⑶从图中可以看出,巴西利亚在保护城市环境方面采取了哪些措施?(4分)

 

37.(1)地处沿海,地形平坦,气候上水热条件好;自然资源丰富;工农业发达;交通便利等。(8分)

(2)一方面为了控制城市规模,为了减少城市污染源,保护城市环境;另一方面是巴西利亚地处内陆,交通运输条件不如东南沿海地区方便。(8分)

(3利亚在城市外环路以内保留了大面积的湖泊;火车站及铁路都建在城外,减少火车对市区的噪声、空气污染;市区还建有多处公园绿地,起到净化、美化环境的作用。(答两点即可,4分)

 

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试题详情