China's population problem答案解析

China is the country with the largest population in the world．Too many people cause too many problems such as food problem．And today，China 's population is still growing very fast，so in order to control the population，China has formulated(系统的提出)the policy of family planning，that is late marriage，late childbirth and having fewer healthier children．Men of 22 years old and women of 20 years old can get married．If a man of 25 or over 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or over 23，their marriage is a late marriage．Childbirth by a woman at the age of 23 or later is a late childbirth．The country encourages people to have only one child．Family planning is a useful policy to control China population．And it is still needed in China 's in the following years．

1．What is the passage about?

A. China 's population problem．     B. China 's childbirth．

C. China 's late marriage．          D. China 's family planning．

2．China has formulated the policy of family planning because     ．

       A. population problem can cause many other problems

       B. China has too many people

       C. China wants to control its population

       D. A，B and C

3．Which of the following is a late marriage?

       A. A man of 23 with a woman of 23．

B. A man of 25 with a woman of 22．

       C. A man of 26 with a woman of 23．

       D. A man of 23 with a woman of 20．

4．    can be born by most of the couples?

A. Two babies          B. Only one baby

C. One or two babies     D. Many babies

5．Family planning is      in today 's China?

       A. still needed    B. not needed    C. not good    D. not useful

The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.

China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

1.A. About         B. More       C. Over       D. Less

2.A. lived in        B. live in      C. lives in     D. live

3.A. largest         B. biggest     C. biggest      D. most

4.A. As            B. Because    C. For         D. Because of

5.A. more          B. less        C. little       D. fewer

6.A. difficulty       B. difficult    C. difficulty    D. difference

7.A. the all         B. all         C. the whole    D. whole

8.A. for            B. of         C. in          D. to

9.A. crowd         B. crowds     C. crowding    D. crowded

10.A. busy         B. heavy       C. heavily      D. heavier

11.A. become       B. becomes    C. became     D. has became

12.A. for          B. at          C. as          D. in

13.A. well         B. good        C. hard        D. hardly

14.A. quick        B. quickly      C. rapid       D. fast

15.A. ever         B. never        C. ready      D. still

补全对话（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意义连贯，完整。
(Michael and Kangkang meet at the school gate.)
A: Hello, Kangkang.
B: Hi, Michael.
A: I called you just before I left home ,but you were not in. 【小题1】__________________________
B: Oh, sorry. I’ve been to the library.
A: What did you go there for?
B: 【小题2】__________________________________________________________
A: Well,【小题3】_____________________________________________________
B: It’s about 1.3 billion, one fifth of the world’s.
A: Has the government done anything to control the huge population yet?
B: Yes.【小题4】_________________________________________________and it has worked well in controlling the population growth for many years.
A: Really? However, the population problem is still serious in China, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. Oh!【小题5】_________________________________________Let’s go to the classroom.
Hurry. Let’s go.
A.A. What’s the population of China?
B.B. Where have you been?
C.C.What’s wrong?
D.D. The government has carries out the one-child policy.
E.E. There goes the bell.
F.F. I went there to look up some information about China’s population.
G.G.I borrowed some story books.

阅读理解

A

The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.

The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负) more in the future. Who can save her?

根据所给短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.   The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为……苦恼) the      .

2.The underlined word “expect” means _______ in the sentence.

3.The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050. 

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.
China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.

China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

1.A. About         B. More       C. Over       D. Less

2.A. lived in        B. live in      C. lives in     D. live

3.A. largest         B. biggest     C. biggest      D. most

4.A. As            B. Because    C. For         D. Because of

5.A. more          B. less        C. little       D. fewer

6.A. difficulty       B. difficult    C. difficulty    D. difference

7.A. the all         B. all         C. the whole    D. whole

8.A. for            B. of         C. in          D. to

9.A. crowd         B. crowds     C. crowding    D. crowded

10.A. busy         B. heavy       C. heavily      D. heavier

11.A. become       B. becomes    C. became     D. has became

12.A. for          B. at          C. as          D. in

13.A. well         B. good        C. hard        D. hardly

14.A. quick        B. quickly      C. rapid       D. fast

15.A. ever         B. never        C. ready      D. still

补全对话（5分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意义连贯，完整。

(Michael and Kangkang meet at the school gate.)

A: Hello, Kangkang.

B: Hi, Michael.

A: I called you just before I left home ,but you were not in. 1.__________________________

B: Oh, sorry. I’ve been to the library.

A: What did you go there for?

B: 2__________________________________________________________

A: Well, 3 _____________________________________________________

B: It’s about 1.3 billion, one fifth of the world’s.

A: Has the government done anything to control the huge population yet?

B: Yes. 4_________________________________________________and it has worked well in controlling the population growth for many years.

A: Really? However, the population problem is still serious in China, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is. Oh! 5 _________________________________________Let’s go to the classroom.

Hurry. Let’s go.

A.  A. What’s the population of China? 

B.  B. Where have you been?

C.  C.What’s wrong?

D.  D. The government has carries out the one-child policy.

E.  E. There goes the bell.

F.  F. I went there to look up some information about China’s population.

G.  G.I borrowed some story books.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）（每小题1分,计10分）

In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That’s almost 92_________ of the world’s population.

China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world 93_________ in China. Because of the large population, there is less living space for 94 _________ family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find 95_________. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the 96_________ nation. For example, we are 97_________of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 98 _________. The large population has become a serious problem.

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is known 99_________ the one-child policy. It has worked 100_________ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 101_________, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long long way to go.

阅读理解

　　Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time in 1981, 239 babies were born in the world. Perhaps you think that isn’t much. In the next hour, over 14,000 more babies will be born on the earth. Just think how many more babies there will be born in one year. If this goes hour after hour, what will happen in a hundred years?

　　The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 million. The population may be 8,000 million by the year 2000.

　　In China, the population problem is quite great, too. The Party’s leaders are paying much attention to it, but lots of people don’t think so. They like to do what they want. Some love more children. Some wish to have both son and daughter. Other would like to have not only daughters but also sons. Haven’t they ever thought the population problem? If nothing is done to stop this, things will get worse and worse. The figure of the world’s population will certainly be a terrible one. There will be only standing room on the earth some day.

根据短文判断正误

1．The article tells us something about the population problem.

2．250 million babies were born in one minute in the world in 1981.

3．Over 14,000 babies are born every hour in China.

4．All the Chinese people are paying much attention to the population problem.

5．In the sentence“There will be only standing room oil the earth some day. ”the word“room”means a small place in a house.

One-child policy has        controlling China’s population.

A．did well in          B．worked good in       C．worked well in

One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.
A. did well in        B. worked well in.    C. worked good in

China's population is about 1328000000. India's population is just over 1000000000.

China's population is ________ than ________ of India's.