题目列表(包括答案和解析)
American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check(US)/cheque(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上),and probably culturally(文化上)too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English BrE——British English
【小题1】The Americans hardly say “_____”
| A.Good-bye. Have a good day! |
| B.Glad to know you! |
| C.Hi! |
| D.Have you got a car? |
| A.There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. |
| B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings. |
| C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. |
| D.The different usages of words in AmE and BrE. |
| A.The two languages will become separate languages. |
| B.American English will be used more and more. |
| C.The two languages will be closer and closer. |
| D.British English will be used more and more. |
| A.解释 | B.预言 | C.考虑 | D.证明 |
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【小题1】You may not get angry when ____.
| A.there is too much homework on this weekend |
| B.your favorite basketball team wins the game |
| C.a friend breaks your favorite thing |
| D.your parents don’t let you watch TV |
| A.Taking a faster breath | B.Getting a headache |
| C.Getting a stomachache | D.Wanting to protect someone |
| A.go for a bike ride |
| B.think about good things |
| C.talk to a good friend |
| D.say bad things to the people around you |
| A.控制 | B.连接 | C.帮助 | D.失去 |
| A.anger | B.excitement | C.happiness | D.sadness |
Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese 51 in the world today, and some of her most famous 52 are on display in this exhibition. She has something for 53 . There are many great photos of people 54 . Because people at work are the most 55 . There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
【小题1】A. writers B. painters C. photographers
【小题2】A. photos B. books C. paintings
【小题3】A. no one B. someone C. everyone
【小题4】A. working B. exercising C. relaxing
【小题5】A. common B. beautiful C. boring
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused(不知所措). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are.
In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
【小题1】According to the writer, textbook English is ______ everyday English.
| A.quite different from | B.the same as |
| C.more difficult than | D.easier than |
| A.only in doing homework |
| B.only on sports or music |
| C.only in working for the public |
| D.on studies, sports or music and public work |
| A.The writer is now staying in the US. |
| B.American girls love to have white skin. |
| C.The US students are hard-working. |
| D.Schoolwork is almost everything in China. |
Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes,they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
【小题1】The journalist think __________ is building the new China.
| A.the factory owners of China |
| B.the business men and women of China |
| C.the migrant workers of China |
| D.the people in Chinese cities |
| A.Moving forward |
| B.The discrimination from the people in cities. |
| C.How to make more money. |
| D.A lonely life. |
| A.活过来 | B.挺过来 | C.活得累 | D.活得长 |
| A.They should be helped by us. |
| B.More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money. |
| C.They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders. |
| D.They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society. |
| A.Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible. |
| B.The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development. |
| C.The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers. |
| D.China's development only depends on the migrant workers. |
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