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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student,I believed I could l6 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he l7 in class.

  When I took the first exam,I was l8 to find a 77,C-plus, on my test paper,19 English was my best subject,I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 20. 

  I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 21 because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got another 77,Again,I 22 with Professor Jayne.Again,he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 23

  One more test before the final exam.One more 24 to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and for the first time 25 the meaning of the word "thorough”. But my 26 did no good and everything 27 as before.

  The last hurdle(障碍)was the final.No matter what 28 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses.I might as well kiss the 29 goodbye.

  I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final,I even 30 myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I'd have 31 with a test.

  A Week later.I was surprised to find I got an A.I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He 32 to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you 33,you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.’’

  I stared at him,34 that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head 35, as I had never done before.

I was speechless when my course grade arrived:A-Plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I've always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson:you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

16.A.take  B.discuss     C.cover     D.get

17.A.sought  B.presented   C.exchanged  D.obtained

18.A.shocked  B.worried   C.scared    D.anxious

19.A.but  B.so       C.for      D.or

20.A.unchanged   B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved

21.A.reflected  B. meant   C.improved D.affected

22.A.quarreled  B.reasoned  C.bargained D.chatted

23.A.attitude  B.mind    C.plan    D.view

24.A.choice  B.step      C.chance  D.measure

25.A.memorized  B.considered C.accepted  D.1earned

26.A.ambition  B.confidence  C.effort   D.method

27.A.stayed  B.went    C.worked D.changed

28.A.grade  B.answer   C.lesson  D.comment

29.A.scholarship  B.course C.degree  D.subject

30.A.helped  B.favored  C.treated  D.relaxed

31.A.fun  B.luck     C.problems D.tricks

32.A.happened  B.proved  C.pretended  D.seemed

33.A.valued  B.imagined  C.expected  D.welcomed

34.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing  D.realizing

35.A.out  B.over   C.on     D.off

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Passage B

(1)

Which is NOT the apparatus that is required in the experiment of“Iron in dry air”?

[  ]

A.

Cotton wool.

B.

Oil.

C.

Iron nails.

D.

Test tube holder.

(2)

Which is required as one of the apparatus in the experiment of“Iron in ordinary water”?

[  ]

A.

Oil.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Bunsen burner.

D.

Test tube holder.

(3)

The purpose of this experiment is ________.

[  ]

A.

to find out how iron reacts with water and air

B.

to find out how important iron is

C.

to find out how to do the experiment of iron's reaction with water and air

D.

to find out how to keep iron rustless

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阅读理解

  In a society where lung and breast cancers are leading causes of cancer death worldwide, early detection of the disease is highly desirable.In a new scientific study, researchers present astonishing new evidence that man's best friend, the dog, may have the ability to contribute to early cancer detection.

  Researchers show scientific evidence that a dog's extraordinary smelling ability can distinguish people with both early and late stage lung and breast cancers from healthy people.Researchers first discovered this in the case report of a dog warning its owner to the presence of a melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)by constantly sniffing the skin lesion(损伤).Later studies published in major medical magazines proved the ability of trained dogs to detect both melanomas and bladder cancers.The new study is the first to test whether dogs can detect cancers only by sniffing the breath of cancer patients.

  In this study, five household dogs were trained within a short 3-week period to detect lung or breast cancer by sniffing the breath of cancer patients.The experiment consisted of 86 cancer patients(55 with lung cancer and 31 with breast cancer)and 83 healthy people.All cancer patients had recently been diagnosed with cancer and had not yet undergone any chemotherapy treatment(化疗).The dogs were presented with breath samples from the cancer patients and the healthy ones, captured in a special tube.Dogs were trained to give a positive identification of a cancer patient by sitting or lying down directly in front of a test station containing a cancer patient sample, while ignoring healthy samples.

  The results of the study showed that dogs can detect breast and lung cancer between 88%and 97%.Moreover, the study also proved that the trained dogs could even detect the early stages of lung cancer, as well as early breast cancer.The researchers concluded that breath analysis may become a potential of cancer diagnosis.

(1)

What's the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Can dogs smell cancer?

B.

Dogs and treatment

C.

A new research on breast cancer

D.

An interesting experiment on lung cancer

(2)

In this scientific study, five household dogs, ________ lung cancer patients and ________ healthy people are involved.

[  ]

A.

86; 88

B.

31; 97

C.

55; 83

D.

86; 83

(3)

The last sentence of the passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

doctors won't be worried about detecting cancers any more

B.

dogs will be the only way to detect cancers

C.

breath analysis can be used in diagnosing cancers in the future

D.

dogs can use its smell to identify people

(4)

The research found that dogs could help detect cancers by ________.

[  ]

A.

being captured in a special tube

B.

sniffing the skin lesion

C.

sniffing the breath of the cancer patients

D.

sitting or lying down before a cancer patient

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完型填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Although vitamin C is an 1 defender of body cells, the vitamin can also play a “dual” (双重的) role 2 , at times, actually damages cells' genetic (遗传的) material, new research 3 . Investigators say their findings 4 help explain why high-dose(剂量) vitamin C has so far 5 as an experimental cancer therapy.

   6 the June 15th issue of Science, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia 7 on their test-tube experiments 8 that vitamin C is 9 of giving rise to DNA-damaging substances called genotoxins.

  Previous research has shown vitamin C can 10 DNA damage, but the new research demonstrates a 11 avenue (途径,方法) the vitamin can take in doing 12 .

  Moreover, according to lan A. Blair and his colleagues, the 13 may offer one reason why vitamin C has failed to 14 the expectations of some who believe 15 can help treat cancer.

  In the average person, Blair explained in an interview, vitamin C may regularly act as 16 a cell's friend 16 foe (敌人), making a daily megadose (大剂量) of vitamin C 17 to fight illness. “ 18 could be an explanation for 19 a good diet is better than 20 a single vitamin,” he said.

1.

[  ]

A.necessary
B.essential
C.common
D.normal

2.

[  ]

A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet

3.

[  ]

A.deliver
B.suggested
C.delivering
D.suggests

4.

[  ]

A.could
B.will
C.should
D.can

5.

[  ]

A.tried
B.been tried
C.failed
D.won

6.

[  ]

A.In
B.On
C.About
D.when

7.

[  ]

A.reported
B.report
C.reports
D.reporting

8.

[  ]

A.show
B.shows
C.showing
D.showed

9.

[  ]

A.unable
B.capable
C.incapable
D.important

10.

[  ]

A.promote
B.reduce
C.improve
D.develop

11.

[  ]

A.the same
B.different
C.impossible
D.possible

12.

[  ]

A.good
B.something
C.effects
D.harm

13.

[  ]

A.invention
B.findings
C.scientists
D.University

14.

[  ]

A.meet
B.make
C.stop
D.increase

15.

[  ]

A.it
B.nothing
C.those
D.someone

16.

[  ]

A.not …but…
B.both… and…
C.whether…or…
D.neither…nor…

17.

[  ]

A.likely
B.unlikely
C.easy
D.difficult

18.

[  ]

A.So
B.Thus
C.This
D.That

19.

[  ]

A.that
B.why
C.what
D.when

20.

[  ]

A.taking
B.take
C.not take
D.not taking

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Passage B

(1)

Which is NOT the apparatus that is required in the experiment of “Iron in dry air”?

[  ]

A.

Cotton wool.

B.

Oil.

C.

Iron nails.

D.

Test tube holder.

(2)

Which is required as one of the apparatus in the experiment of “Iron in ordinary water”?

[  ]

A.

Oil.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Bunsen burner.

D.

Test tube holder.

(3)

The purpose of these two experiments is ________.

[  ]

A.

to find out how iron reacts with water and air

B.

to find out how important iron is

C.

to find out how to do the experiment of iron’s reaction with water and air

D.

to find out how to keep iron rustless

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