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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for  31   !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of  __32   from boy to man with family hardships (艰难)tell us.

    Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was  33   11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both   34   home because of poverty (贫困)and pressure (压力)from his ill father.

  The burden (负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to  35  the adopted (领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t  36  . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to  37  a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public, people were  38   to tears by his selflessness. Hard   39   his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted  40  , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students   41  against misfortunes(厄运).

Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds   42  us of what we usually ignore: love and care for others. Without these,   43   of us could survive.

Hong  44  donations (捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could  __45  his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to   46   around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed   47  to rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can  48  a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t  ___49   about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society  50   you will find the world smiling back.    

31. A. money              B. food             C. clothes                    D. help

32. A. caring                 B. growing          C. moving                 D. turning

33. A. only                B. already          C. ever                       D. still

34. A. stayed              B. went            C. sold                       D. left

35. A. bring up    B. give up           C. stick to                 D. devote to

36. A. go away              B. give up           C. run out                 D. turn down

37. A build                B. rent              C. buy                    D. borrow

38. A. encouraged          B. moved            C. inspired                    D. made

39. A. as                  B because          C. unless.                    D. while

40. A. brother              B. daughter        C. sister                      D. uncle

41. A. struggling         B. learning         C. running                  D. turning

42. A. leave             B. remember          C. remind                         D. tell

43. A. anyone              B. everyone      C. none                      D. no one

44. A. threw away          B. turned out     C. ran out                          D. turned down

45. A. depend on           B. stick to         C . refer to                D. turn to

46. A. show               B. eat                     C. sell                     D. share

47. A. a chance             B. an ability      C. a spirit                 D. a belief

48. A. bury                B. defeat        C. kick                     D. knock

49. A. worry              B. care            C. complain                     D. joke

50. A. and                B. or              C. when             D. until 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.  1   of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very   2   of their career.They were   3   to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   4   the office.

  And here is the basic   5   of success, the great secret:  6   your energy, thought, and capital(资本)wholly on the business in which you are   7  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that   8  , to lead in it, adopt every   9  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

  The companies which fail are those which have   10   their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains   11  .They have investments in this, or that, or   12  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all   13   , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then   14   that basket”.Look round you and take   15  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets   16   breaks most eggs in this country.He who   17   three baskets must put one on his   18  , which is likely to fall down.One   19   of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  Remember:put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.  20   Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(1)

[  ]

A.

None

B.

Few

C.

All

D.

Many

(2)

[  ]

A.

beginning

B.

end

C.

point

D.

promotion

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

promoted

C.

introduced

D.

stated

(4)

[  ]

A.

sweeping out

B.

taking out

C.

bringing out

D.

picking out

(5)

[  ]

A.

inspiration

B.

condition

C.

plan

D.

case

(6)

[  ]

A.

concentrate

B.

devote

C.

apply

D.

bury

(7)

[  ]

A.

charged

B.

engaged

C.

prepared

D.

done

(8)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

career

C.

row

D.

line

(9)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

chance

C.

learning

D.

rise

(10)

[  ]

A.

gathered

B.

forbidden

C.

got

D.

scattered

(11)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

yet

(12)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

others

D.

the others

(13)

[  ]

A.

apparent

B.

clear

C.

wrong

D.

perfect

(14)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

observe

C.

stare

D.

watch

(15)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

comment

C.

interest

D.

concentration

(16)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

whoever

D.

whichever

(17)

[  ]

A.

brings

B.

takes

C.

carries

D.

owns

(18)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

brain

C.

head

D.

hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

fault

B.

advantage

C.

pattern

D.

model

(20)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

While

C.

Which

D.

As

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完形填空

  Methods of studying vary; what works   1   for some students doesn’t work at all for others.The only thing you can do is experiment   2   you find a system that does work for you.But two things are sure:  3   else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college.Meantime, there are a few rules that   4   for everybody.The hint is “don’t get   5  ”.

  The problem of studying,   6   enough to start with, becomes almost   7   when you are trying to do   8   in one weekend.  9   the fastest readers have trouble   10   that.And if you are behind in written work that must be   11  , the teacher who accepts it   12   late will probably not give you good credit.Perhaps he may not accept it   13  .Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no   14  .Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’ t   15   one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz.And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the   16   of the others, either because they like one class much better or ?because they find it so much harder that they think, they should   17   all their time to it.  18   the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this   19  , begin with the shortest and easiest   20  .Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.

(1)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

easily

C.

sufficiently

D.

well

(2)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

after

C.

while

D.

so

(3)

[  ]

A.

somebody

B.

nobody

C.

everybody

D.

anybody

(4)

[  ]

A.

follow

B.

go

C.

operate

D.

work

(5)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

after

C.

slow

D.

later

(6)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

unpleasant

C.

hard

D.

heavy

(7)

[  ]

A.

improbable

B.

necessary

C.

impossible

D.

inevitable

(8)

[  ]

A.

three week’s work

B.

three weeks’ works

C.

three weeks’ work

D.

three week’s works

(9)

[  ]

A.

Even

B.

Almost

C.

If

D.

With

(10)

[  ]

A.

to do

B.

doing

C.

at doing

D.

with doing

(11)

[  ]

A.

turned in

B.

turned up

C.

turned out

D.

given in

(12)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

quite

C.

such

D.

too

(13)

[  ]

A.

anyway

B.

either

C.

at all

D.

too

(14)

[  ]

A.

solution

B.

method

C.

answer

D.

excuse

(15)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

encourage

C.

assist

D.

improve

(16)

[  ]

A.

expense

B.

pay

C.

debt

D.

charge

(17)

[  ]

A.

devote

B.

put

C.

spend

D.

take

(18)

[  ]

A.

Whichever

B.

Whatever

C.

However

D.

Wherever

(19)

[  ]

A.

attraction

B.

decision

C.

temptation

D.

dilemma

(20)

[  ]

A.

arrangements

B.

way

C.

assignments

D.

class

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完形填空

  Growing up is not always easy.When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for   1  !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of   2   from boy to man with family hardships tells us.

  Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.When he was   3   11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl.A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both   4   home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.

  Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders:to treat his father’s illness, to   5   the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t   6  .Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.At the same time, he has studied at college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to   7   a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

  After Hong’s story went public, people were   8   to tears by his unselfishness.Hard   9   his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted   10  , because they needed his help.With his hard-won money, he even aided other students   11   against misfortunes.

  Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds   12   us of what we usually neglect:Love and care for others.Without these,   13   of us could survive.

  Hong   14   donations from others.He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could   15   his own work.Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister.He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to   16   around his school to earn money.Through his hard life, the boy developed   17   against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

  Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower , no hardship can   18   a person but himself.So when facing difficulties, don’t   19   about bad luck.Consider what more you could do for your family and society   20  you’ll find the world smiling back.

(1)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

food

C.

clothes

D.

help

(2)

[  ]

A.

caring

B.

growing

C.

moving

D.

turning

(3)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

already

C.

ever

D.

still

(4)

[  ]

A.

stayed

B.

went

C.

sold

D.

left

(5)

[  ]

A.

bring up

B.

turn to

C.

stick to

D.

devote to

(6)

[  ]

A.

give away

B.

give up

C.

run out

D.

turn down

(7)

[  ]

A.

build

B.

rent

C.

buy

D.

paint

(8)

[  ]

A.

encouraged

B.

moved

C.

inspired

D.

made

(9)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

because

C.

unless

D.

while

(10)

[  ]

A.

brother

B.

daughter

C.

sister

D.

uncle

(11)

[  ]

A.

struggling

B.

learning

C.

standing

D.

turning

(12)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

remembered

C.

reminded

D.

told

(13)

[  ]

A.

any one

B.

every one

C.

none

D.

no one

(14)

[  ]

A.

threw away

B.

turned out

C.

gave off

D.

turned down

(15)

[  ]

A.

depend on

B.

stick to

C.

refer to

D.

turn to

(16)

[  ]

A.

show

B.

eat

C.

sell

D.

share

(17)

[  ]

A.

a chance

B.

an ability

C.

a spirit

D.

a belief

(18)

[  ]

A.

bury

B.

defeat

C.

win

D.

knock

(19)

[  ]

A.

worry

B.

care

C.

complain

D.

joke

(20)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

when

C.

while

D.

until

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 (江西省九江一种2010届高三适应考试2)

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They think that they are left in the (36)       of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (37)     children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (38)      visitors. They live a lonely life without anyone’s care. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth and (39)     story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of such care (40)     elderly people need. They are still living in a familiar family. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied (41)      the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (42)      American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. However, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years (43)      , family members must provide long term care. We know, people need company, (44)     the elderly people.

More psychologists have found that all caregivers (45)   a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best (46)     for the job. In other words, they all felt that they (47)     do the job better than anyone else. They will do the job heart and soul. A survey was carried out between the caregivers. Social workers (48)      caregivers to find out why they took (49)    the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (50)      to help their relative. Some (51)      that helping others make them feel more useful and full. Others hoped that by helping (52)      now, they would (53)      care when they became old and (54)      .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be (55)      .

36. A. charges         B. cares                      C. homes                D. hands
  37.A.growing            B. grown                 C. developed            D. developing
  38 A. regular                  B. constant              C. usual               D. close
  39.A.true                      B. false                  C. imaginary           D. sad
  40.A.this                      B. that                   C. what                D. as
  41.A.how                      B. when                  C. why                D. what
  42.A.usual                    B. general              C. average                   D. most

43.A.later                     B. ago                   C. before              D. since
  44.A.let alone                 B. leave alone                 C. let out                      D. leave behind
  45.A.share                    B. form                  C. appreciate                 D. value
  46.A.men               B. somebody            C. people                     D. person
  47.A.would              B. should               C. might                D. could
  48.A. questioned              B. interviewed           C. asked                 D. inquired
  49.A.up                 B. in                    C. on                  D. off
    50.A.intention                 B. admiration                  C. duty                  D. admission
  51.A.declared           B. stated                      C. showed                    D. complained
  52.A.anyone                  B. everyone                   C. none                       D. someone
  53.A.earn               B. deserve              C. devote                     D. increase
  54.A.unsatisfied               B. dependent                  C. lonely                         D. unlucky
  55.A.thought                  B. considered                 C. cared                D .involved

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