题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition(奖赏) to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It 5 them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航,定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16:often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.
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Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.
The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators(管理者) expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,
“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
1.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?
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A.They asked their kids to come home. |
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B.They borrowed $20,000 from the school. |
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C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. |
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D.They got help from the school and the federal government. |
2. Financial aid administrators believe that ______________.
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A.more families will face the same problem as the Jacobs |
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B.the government will receive more letters of complaint |
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C.college tuition fees will double soon |
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D.America’s unemployment will fall |
3.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
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A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase. |
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B.Their income remained steady in the last decade. |
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C.They will try their best to send kids to college. |
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D.Their debts will be paid off within 25 years. |
4.According to the last paragraph, the government will ____.
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A.provide most students will scholarships |
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B.dismiss some financial aid administrators |
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C.stop the companies from making student loans |
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D.go on providing financial support for college students |
I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was 5 by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6 in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7 him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However, Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
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C
Dear Ariel,
I got a job offer from a high-tech company with a fairly satisfactory payment and benefits.Even the work environment is cool.But I heard that the job requires a lot of overtime and even weekends.I know it’s important for newcomers to get their feet planted firmly on the ground to reach their goals, but I’m scared of the idea of having nearly no free time.I still need to find a girlfriend and look after my parents.So, shall I accept the job or give it up for another one with much less pay and more freedom?
Amoretto
Dear Amoretto,
I have two things to say: First, you’re lucky to have such an excellent offer, especially at a time when so many talented people are struggling to find any work at all; and second, you can’t figure out your work-life balance until you’re actually working.
Take the job.You’ll be learning, doing interesting things, working in a cool environment, and making money.If you’re given contract, make sure you understand the terms before you sign.Ask your boss how many hours a week you’re expected to work.If he tells you a number that’s much lower than what you find once you’re working, you’ll be in a better position to talk to him about it.
Give your work 100 percent.Work energetically and efficiently.If you’re devoted and focused, you might achieve more than your co-workers in less time.Showing yourself to be a productive and talented worker from the beginning will give you more bargaining power.Finally, remember that taking a job doesn’t have to be a life commitment.Try to give it at least a year(two is better).If you’re really miserable after that time, look for another job that will give you more freedom.By then, you’ll have workplace experience, bosses and colleagues who can speak positively about your work and some savings as well.
Good luck!
Ariel
64.When considering the job offer, Amoretto is most concerned about whether he’ll have______.
A.a pay rise B. a girlfriend C.free time D. cool working condition
65.We can infer that Ariel thinks________.
A.young people are faced with a fierce competition in job-hunting
B.a good start and 100% devotion to the work are of great importance
C.Amoretto should ask nothing until he actually works in the company
D.beginning workers with bargaining power are not popular with bosses
66.Ariel recommended Amoretto to_____.
A.balance his life and work before taking the job
B.analyze the contract carefully before signing it
C.spare no effort to please his boss and colleagues
D.be a lifelong worker for the company whatever happens
67.In the first letter, the underlined part “get their feet planted firmly on the ground” means______.
A.present themselves truthfully B.face the reality bravely
C.be conscious of their abilities D.work heart and soul
I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.
A. the elder of whom served B. the older having served
C. the older of which served D. the elder one has served
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