灾难;灾祸 76. 准备;预备 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

Earthquake

  Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very  1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great  2 first.Then the earth  3 terribly,many houses  4 ,railway tracks break and trains run  5 lines,a great many factories are  6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes  7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  8 ,other disasters such as fires often  9 ,more buildings destroyed and more  10 caused.

  It is well known of the  11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago,  12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng  13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still  14 by scientists today to detect and measure the  15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and  16 they happen,but we still  17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,  18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are  19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.

  No one can stop  20 earthquakes.However,scientists can  21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those  22 where earthquakes often happen,they  23 mountain temperatures and take  24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for  25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
1.
[  ]
A. commonlyB.extremelyC.immediatelyD.quickly
2.
[  ]
A.soundB.voiceC.immediatelyD.storm
3.
[  ]
A.movesB.shakesC.noiseD.breaks
4.
[  ]
A.get burntB.catch firesC.jumpsD.fall down
5.
[  ]
A.offB.onC.sinkD.behind
6.
[  ]
A.pull outB.stoppedC.intoD.cut down
7.
[  ]
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.destroyedD.Because of
8.
[  ]
A.aloneB.laterC.Instead ofD.itself
9.
[  ]
A.followB.break outC.onlyD.enter
10.
[  ]
A.quakesB.deathsC.comeD.results
11.
[  ]
A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.wounds
12.
[  ]
A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well
13.
[  ]
A.inventedB.discoveredC.found outD.operated
14.
[  ]
A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used
15.
[  ]
A.dateB.strengthC.positionD.length
16.
[  ]
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
17.
[  ]
A.canB.cannotC.want toD.happen
18.
[  ]
A.thatB.butC.andD.or
19.
[  ]
A.amongB.beforeC.betweenD.at the front of
20.
[  ]
A.naturalB.bigC.someD.usual
21.
[  ]
A.helpB.neverC.alreadyD.exactly
22.
[  ]
A.areasB.citiesC.mountainsD.villages
23.
[  ]
A.keepB.reportC.recordD.copy
24.
[  ]
A.dropsB.dustsC.photosD.something
25.
[  ]
A.nationalB.generalC.terribleD.possible

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完形填空

  Caroline Hebard always carries a beeper(寻呼机).A backpack and a bag are ready.On a moment’s notice, she   1   on her orange overcoat, ties an orange vest(背心)on Aly, her German dog,   2   her husband and children and sets out   3   anywhere in the world.

  It was late at night in March, and the temperature had   4   to around ten degrees   5   Aly and Hebard took part in the   6   for seven children lost on the Appalachian trail(小径).Hebard saw footprints in a muddy spot that had frozen.She   7   Aly how to use a tracking way, nose to the ground,   8   a nose-up scenting(嗅;闻)way.Miles later the trail   9   a road, and a searcher said, “Now all we have to figure out is   10   they went north or south on the road.”

  “Neither,” said Hebard, watching Aly.“They continued on the   11  .” Sure enough, two miles farther on, the children were discovered, cold and frightened but   12  

  Hebard and ten other members of the U.S.Disaster Response Team also use their   13   to discover the positions of survivors(幸存者)under tons of broken stones of the earthquake.Once Hebard’s team found an 11-year-old girl,?  14   five days among the bodies, surprisingly unhurt   15   for minor injuries.

The work is largely done by free will.Each team member even supplies his own   16  , including a radio, beeper, sleeping bag and boots.

  Why does Hebard do   17   work? “It’s heartrending(令人心醉的),” she said.“But it’s   18  full of drama(戏剧性), excitement.There’s great friendliness and   19   among the team members.”

  That’s why, whatever the catastrophe(异常灾祸), she and Aly are always   20   to set out.

(1)

[  ]

A.

puts

B.

turns

C.

operates

D.

goes

(2)

[  ]

A.

loves

B.

organizes

C.

leaves

D.

obeys

(3)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

for

C.

with

D.

from

(4)

[  ]

A.

rose

B.

dropped

C.

sent

D.

stopped

(5)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

while

C.

after

D.

though

(6)

[  ]

A.

trip

B.

troop

C.

club

D.

hunt

(7)

[  ]

A.

taught

B.

said

C.

required

D.

demanded

(8)

[  ]

A.

rather than

B.

as a result of

C.

by means of

D.

in need of

(9)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

wiped

C.

spread

D.

crossed

(10)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

which

(11)

[  ]

A.

trail

B.

road

C.

side

D.

contrary

(12)

[  ]

A.

dead

B.

alive

C.

happy

D.

brave

(13)

[  ]

A.

children

B.

noses

C.

dogs

D.

energy

(14)

[  ]

A.

buried

B.

hid

C.

set

D.

sunk

(15)

[  ]

A.

thanks

B.

fit

C.

except

D.

but

(16)

[  ]

A.

equipment

B.

efforts

C.

life

D.

measures

(17)

[  ]

A.

search-and-rescue

B.

defence-and-research

C.

research-and-hunt

D.

fight-and-adventure

(18)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

also

C.

almost

D.

first

(19)

[  ]

A.

hope

B.

mercy

C.

justice

D.

trust

(20)

[  ]

A.

enough

B.

about

C.

worried

D.

ready

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---- We’d better hurry;we have no time left.
----- ______ Do you really to see the boring film?
   A. So what ?     B.Take it easy    C. Take your time  D. For what

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Although he knew he had no chance to win, he _____ .

  A. insists to try   B. insists on trying   C. insisted to try   D. insisted on trying

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She suggested a skilled worker _____ to get the machine _____.

  A. send for; repair   B. be sent for; repaired
  C. sending for; repairing   D. be sent for; to repair

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