题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You probably already know that you can lose weight by limiting those foods that add pounds as well as to cut back on portion sizes. But if you’re an emotional eater, you’ll still turn to food if you don’t deal with your feelings.
Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger. In other words, rather than reaching for food because your body tells you it needs food, you are addicted because your emotions need to be satisfied. Instead of the gradual urge you get when you’re physically hungry, emotional eating strikes you suddenly. While you can usually wait to eat because you’re physically hungry, you feel an immediacy to fill an emotional emptiness. Instead of filling the empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfort. For women, it’s usually ice cream or chocolate, while men reach for steak and French fries.
Besides blow up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind. When you eat for physical reasons you don’t feel guilty. But when you grab for food when you’re not even hungry, just because you’re feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward.
A good rule of thumb when you’re lured（诱惑）into emotional eating is to remember to HALT. Besides being reminded to halt before you do any damage, remember what HALT represents.
“H” is for hungry---Sometimes you can feel physical hunger when you’re on the point of an emotional eating. But rather than reaching for those comfort foods loaded with fats, and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables.
“A” is for anxious---It’s easy to fall into emotional eating when you’re worried and tense. Rather than turning to food, do whatever works to calm your nerves. Call a friend, pray, or keep a record of your feelings. Just don’t reach into the fridge.
“L” is for lonely---Too often emotional eaters use food for companionship. Instead of comforting yourself with food, join a group of caring people who understand your problem. Twelve-step groups such as Overeaters Anonymous are excellent for connecting with others who struggle with your the same food addictions as you do. Not only will you receive tools for recovery, but you’ll also realize you’re not alone.
“T” is for tired---When exhausted, either physically or emotionally, emotional eaters turn to food. Instead, get some rest or eat something good for you.
Often emotional eaters aren’t even aware that they’re overeating because something is troubling them. What’s more, when they realize they’re eating because their emotions are running wild, sometimes they don’t even know why they’re upset. Whenever you feel the temptation to eat out of your emotions, replace it with constructive activities such as calling a friend, walking your dog, gardening or exercising...
Most importantly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat. It’s not so much what you eat, but what’s eating you. Unless you get to the root of why you overeat you won’t conquer your food addiction.
Emotional Eating
|
Definition and symptoms |
★ Eating for reasons other than hunger ★ Reaching for food not because of (1.)_______ needs, but because of addiction or emotional needs ★ Getting (2.)______ suddenly instead of the gradual urge from hunger ★ Turning to unhealthy food (3.)_______ ice cream and chocolate, or steak and French fries |
|
Bad (4.)_______ |
★ Blowing up your stomachs and adding pounds ★ Give you a (5.)________ of guilt |
|
Possible causes |
★ Being worried and tense ★ Feeling (6.)__________ ★ Being exhausted |
|
Suggestions |
★ (7.)_________ healthy foods such as protein, fruits and vegetables, if you can't help it. ★ Turn to constructive activities, for example, calling a friend, praying, (8.)_______ down your feelings and so on. ★ Join groups of caring people or connect yourself with people who (9.)_______ this problem with you. ★ Get more rest. ★ (10.)_______ all, find your particular problem in your case so you can finally conquer emotional eating. |
You probably already know that you can lose weight by limiting those foods that add pounds as well as to cut back on portion sizes. But if you’re an emotional eater, you’ll still turn to food if you don’t deal with your feelings.
What is Emotional Eating?
Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger. In other words, rather than reaching for food because your body tells you it needs food, you are addicted because your emotions need to be satisfied. Instead of the gradual urge you get when you’re physically hungry, emotional eating strikes you suddenly. While you can usually wait to eat because you’re physically hungry, you feel an immediacy to fill an emotional emptiness. Instead of filling the empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfort. For women, it’s usually ice cream or chocolate, while men reach for steak and French fries.
Emotional Eating Leaves You Feeling Guilty
Besides blow up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind. When you eat for physical reasons you don’t feel guilty. But when you grab for food when you’re not even hungry, just because you’re feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward.
Recognizing the “Red Lights” with “HALT”
A good rule of thumb when you’re lured（诱惑）into emotional eating is to remember to HALT. Besides being reminded to halt before you do any damage, remember what HALT represents.
“H” is for hungry---Sometimes you can feel physical hunger when you’re on the point of an emotional eating. But rather than reaching for those comfort foods loaded with fats, and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables.
“A” is for anxious---It’s easy to fall into emotional eating when you’re worried and tense. Rather than turning to food, do whatever works to calm your nerves. Call a friend, pray, or keep a record of your feelings. Just don’t reach into the fridge.
“L” is for lonely---Too often emotional eaters use food for companionship. Instead of comforting yourself with food, join a group of caring people who understand your problem. Twelve-step groups such as Overeaters Anonymous are excellent for connecting with others who struggle with your the same food addictions as you do. Not only will you receive tools for recovery, but you’ll also realize you’re not alone.
“T” is for tired---When exhausted, either physically or emotionally, emotional eaters turn to food. Instead, get some rest or eat something good for you.
Breaking the Addiction
Often emotional eaters aren’t even aware that they’re overeating because something is troubling them. What’s more, when they realize they’re eating because their emotions are running wild, sometimes they don’t even know why they’re upset. Whenever you feel the temptation to eat out of your emotions, replace it with constructive activities such as calling a friend, walking your dog, gardening or exercising...
Most importantly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat. It’s not so much what you eat, but what’s eating you. Unless you get to the root of why you overeat you won’t conquer your food addiction.
Emotional Eating
| Definition and symptoms | Eating for reasons other than hunger Reaching for food not because of (71)_______ needs, but because of addiction or emotional needs Getting (72)______ suddenly instead of the gradual urge from hunger Turning to unhealthy food (73)_______ ice cream and chocolate, or steak and French fries |
| Bad (74)_______ | ★ Blowing up your stomachs and adding pounds ★ Give you a (75)________ of guilt |
| Possible causes | Being worried and tense Feeling (76)__________ Being exhausted |
| Suggestions | (77)_________ healthy foods such as protein, fruits and vegetables, if you can't help it. Turn to constructive activities, for example, calling a friend, praying, (78)_______ down your feelings and so on. Join groups of caring people or connect yourself with people who (79)_______ this problem with you. Get more rest. (80)_______ all, find your particular problem in your case so you can finally conquer emotional eating. |
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You probably already know that you can lose weight by limiting those foods that add pounds as well as to cut back on portion sizes. But if you’re an emotional eater, you’ll still turn to food if you don’t deal with your feelings.
What is Emotional Eating?
Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger. In other words, rather than reaching for food because your body tells you it needs food, you are addicted because your emotions need to be satisfied. Instead of the gradual urge you get when you’re physically hungry, emotional eating strikes you suddenly. While you can usually wait to eat because you’re physically hungry, you feel an immediacy to fill an emotional emptiness. Instead of filling the empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfort. For women, it’s usually ice cream or chocolate, while men reach for steak and French fries.
Emotional Eating Leaves You Feeling Guilty
Besides blow up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind. When you eat for physical reasons you don’t feel guilty. But when you grab for food when you’re not even hungry, just because you’re feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward.
Recognizing the “Red Lights” with “HALT”
A good rule of thumb when you’re lured（诱惑）into emotional eating is to remember to HALT. Besides being reminded to halt before you do any damage, remember what HALT represents.
“H” is for hungry---Sometimes you can feel physical hunger when you’re on the point of an emotional eating. But rather than reaching for those comfort foods loaded with fats, and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables.
“A” is for anxious---It’s easy to fall into emotional eating when you’re worried and tense. Rather than turning to food, do whatever works to calm your nerves. Call a friend, pray, or keep a record of your feelings. Just don’t reach into the fridge.
“L” is for lonely---Too often emotional eaters use food for companionship. Instead of comforting yourself with food, join a group of caring people who understand your problem. Twelve-step groups such as Overeaters Anonymous are excellent for connecting with others who struggle with your the same food addictions as you do. Not only will you receive tools for recovery, but you’ll also realize you’re not alone.
“T” is for tired---When exhausted, either physically or emotionally, emotional eaters turn to food. Instead, get some rest or eat something good for you.
Breaking the Addiction
Often emotional eaters aren’t even aware that they’re overeating because something is troubling them. What’s more, when they realize they’re eating because their emotions are running wild, sometimes they don’t even know why they’re upset. Whenever you feel the temptation to eat out of your emotions, replace it with constructive activities such as calling a friend, walking your dog, gardening or exercising...
Most importantly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat. It’s not so much what you eat, but what’s eating you. Unless you get to the root of why you overeat you won’t conquer your food addiction.
Emotional Eating
| Definition and symptoms | Eating for reasons other than hunger Reaching for food not because of (71)_______ needs, but because of addiction or emotional needs Getting (72)______ suddenly instead of the gradual urge from hunger Turning to unhealthy food (73)_______ ice cream and chocolate, or steak and French fries |
| Bad (74)_______ | ★ Blowing up your stomachs and adding pounds ★ Give you a (75)________ of guilt |
| Possible causes | Being worried and tense Feeling (76)__________ Being exhausted |
| Suggestions | (77)_________ healthy foods such as protein, fruits and vegetables, if you can't help it. Turn to constructive activities, for example, calling a friend, praying, (78)_______ down your feelings and so on. Join groups of caring people or connect yourself with people who (79)_______ this problem with you. Get more rest. (80)_______ all, find your particular problem in your case so you can finally conquer emotional eating. |
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||
| You probably know that you can lose weight by limiting certain foods. But if you're an emotional eater, you'll still turn to food if you don't deal with your feelings. Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger.In other words, rather than reach for food because your body needs it, you are addicted because your emotions need to be satisfied. Instead of the gradual urge you get when you're physically hungry, emotional eating strikes you suddenly.Instead of filling the emotional empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfort, ice cream or chocolate for women and steak and French fries for men. Besides blowing up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind. When you eat for physical reasons you don't feel guilty.But when you grab for food when you're not even hungry, just because you're feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward. A good rule of thumb when you're lured(诱惑)into emotional eating is to remember to HALT. "H" is for hungry-Sometimes you can feel physical hunger when you're on the point of an emotional eating.But rather than reaching for those comfort foods loaded with fats, and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables. "A" is for anxious-It's easy to fall into emotional eating when you're worried and tense. Rather than turning to food, do whatever work to calm your nerves.Call a friend, pray, or keep a record of your feelings.Just don't reach into the fridge. "L" is for lonely-Too often emotional eaters use food for companionship.Instead of comforting yourself with food, join a group of caring people who understand your problem. Twelvestep groups such as Overeaters Anonymous are excellent for connecting with others who struggle with you the same food addictions as you do.Not only will you receive tools for recovery, but you'll also realize you're not alone. "T" is for tired-When exhausted, either physically or emotionally, emotional eaters turn to food. Instead, get some rest or eat something good for you. Most importantly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat.It's not so much what you eat, but what's eating you.Unless you get to the root of why you overeat you won't conquer your food addiction. Emotional Eating
|
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
【小题1】The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
| A．he felt sorry for the author |
| B．he thought it was a chance to make some money |
| C．he knew the doctor was a very good one |
| D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer |
| A．ask as a price | B．accuse | C．be responsible | D．claim |
| A．friendly | B．busy | C．professional | D．selfish |
| A．Going to court is something very common in America. |
| B．One must be very careful while driving a car. |
| C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides. |
| D．Money is more important than other things in the US. |
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