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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(职业).Even fewer will be   1    by the whole world,   2    the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has    3    all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great    4   .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong    5    in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall    6    going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young    7    didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was   8    by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   9   and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily   10   .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the    11    person he was looking for to begin a    12    of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not    13   for her. The animals fled from her   14   , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong   15   , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too   16   . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using   17    to fish for termites (白蚁).This discovery threw    18    on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very   19    to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental    20   . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized            B. known           C. accepted       D. admitted

2.A.receiving             B. giving          C. enjoying        D. having

3.A.done               B. proved           C. achieved        D. realized

4.A.discoveries            B. decisions       C. choices       D. findings

5.A.study                   B. interest        C. sense            D. dream

6.A.was fond of          B. tired of        C. insisted on         D. dreamed of

7.A.boys               B. girls          C. men          D. women

8.A.encouraged            B. prevented      C. advised       D. forced

9.A.knowledge           B. youth          C. hope         D. chances

10.A.accepted            B. refused        C. hesitated        D. considered

11.A.only               B. last           C. special           D. first

12.A.project             B. study          C. center         D. career

13.A.hard                   B. interesting      C. easy          D. convenient

14.A.in surprise            B. in a hurry      C. as expected        D. in fear

15.A.will               B. body         C. desire          D. mind

16.A.far                B. near          C. soon         D. much

17.A.nets               B. tools         C. holes         D. spoon

18.A.doubt              B. light          C. questions       D. beliefs

19.A.close               B. similar         C. friendly       D. helpful

20.A.improvement          B. protection      C. pollution        D. destruction

 

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Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

  Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  What is a correct way to take medicine? Reading the question you might think it ridiculous.Actually, how to take medicine means a lot.Knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine, but also save yourself from potential side effects.For many reasons, no prescription or over-the-counter(非处方的)drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations.To preserve the full benefit of your medicine, experts say to follow these key steps:

  Ask doctors for help.Discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription.The doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions.You can also consult a chemist when buying over-the-counter medications.

  Store drugs properly.For instance, never store aspirin in the bathroom or the refrigerator.That^s because aspirin, like other drugs, can lose effectiveness in damp conditions.Most prescription drugs today come with special storage instructions.Also, some drugs, such as the antibiotic tetracycline, become ineffective when they are exposed to sunlight.

  Do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? Our human body is very smart.It doesn't like any foreign chemical.That's why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs, such as some sleeping pills, and pain medications.If a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you, consult a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it.

  Cutting a sustained-release(药效持久的)pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous.That's because too large a dose of a medicine will be distributed quickly.Also avoid emptying capsules into drinks, say coca cola, milk, juice or food like porridge and soup.So take the pill in a correct way.

  Do you know when to use medicine? You are advised to use medicine at the right time of the day.The instruction of the medicine Renova recommends applying the product at night.The active drug can be destroyed by sunlight.Also, applying two medicines to your skin at the same time might make them both ineffective.Taking drugs at recommended times, such as before meals, can increase absorption.

  Some people may store medicine they bought years ago.In actual fact, over time, many drugs experience chemical changes.So pay attention to expiration(截止)dates listed on labels or ask your chemist a drug ^ s shelf life.Don ^ t hesitate to throw old pills if possible.

  As you can see, taking medicine correctly is very important for many reasons, so make sure you follow these tips.

Title:  1  

Ⅰ.Purposes :

·To preserve the full benefit of medicine.

·  2  .potential side effects.

Ⅱ.  3   .:

·Ask doctors for help.

★Understanding   4  .from doctors and chemists.

·Store drugs properly.

★Some drugs can be   5  .in wet conditions.

★Others can lose effectiveness when   6  

·  7   the amount unless consulting a doctor.

·Never empty capsules into   8  

·Take drugs   9  

·Throw old pills.

Ⅲ.  10  .Taking medicine correctly is very important.

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  Jenny likes her work with computers and can do a lot of clever things with them.

  “Computers are really like   1   to me nowadays,” Jenny told her mother one day.“I can ask them questions, and they   2   just like people, but more politely and without arguing(争论), and you don’t have to   3   whether you are going to hurt their feelings.And they never lie!”

  “I should hope not!” her mother answered.“It   4   a nice thing, doesn’t it?” “But can   5   of them think for themselves?”

  “I’m afraid   6  ,” Jenny said.“you can get no more out of them than what you’ve put in.It’s called programming.But it’s wonderful what you can   7   them to do.”

  “Well,” Jenny’s mother said, “I’d like to   8   whether you can program me one of them to give me some advice.”

  “I hope so,” answered Jenny.“I’ll try it   9  , what do you want advice about?”

  “Well,” her mother answered, “I have   10   watches:one of them gains(走快)one second every minute, and the other has stopped and   11   start again.I would feel pleased if I know which I should   12  .Do you   13   to ask one of your computers?”

  Jenny laughed and answered, “That’s   14   to ask a computer, but I’ll do so.I’ll ask Donald.He’s my best   15  

  The next evening when Jenny got home from   16  , she said to her mother, “Donald advised you to keep   17   has stopped.”

  “Really?” Jenny’s mother said.“  18   did he advise that?”

  “Because he pointed out that watch will   19   the right time once every twelve hours,   20   the other one will be right only once every five years.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

children

C.

friends

D.

partners

(2)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

work

C.

talk

D.

try

(3)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

find

C.

be afraid

D.

wonder

(4)

[  ]

A.

seem to be

B.

looks as

C.

sounds like

D.

is

(5)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

any

C.

everyone

D.

some

(6)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

of that

C.

not

D.

it doesn’t

(7)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

get

C.

make

D.

let

(8)

[  ]

A.

know

B.

tell

C.

work out

D.

look for

(9)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

down

C.

up

D.

to

(10)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

a few

C.

two

D.

three

(11)

[  ]

A.

mustn’t

B.

may not

C.

didn’t

D.

won’t

(12)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

repair

C.

sell

D.

wear

(13)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

hope

C.

care

D.

like

(14)

[  ]

A.

a pleasant thing

B.

a strange thing

C.

a terrible

D.

an easy thing

(15)

[  ]

A.

dictionary

B.

job

C.

clock

D.

computer

(16)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

work

C.

shopping

D.

outside

(17)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

which

C.

the one that

D.

which one

(18)

[  ]

A.

Why

B.

How

C.

When

D.

What

(19)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

speak

C.

tell

D.

talk

(20)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

for

C.

but

D.

since

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完形填空

  American teenagers have always worked for extra pocket money. 1 their predecessors(前辈), today’s young people are 2 to work long hours during the week for hundreds of dollars each month. They spend the money 3 themselves rather than contributing it 4 their families. In a 1997 5 of 16000 high school seniors nationwide, it was 6 that eighty percent of students who worked 7 their earnings on their own 8 such as clothing, stereo equipment, records and movies. 9 five percent said they contributed most of their income, which often exceeded, $ 200 a month, to help pay family living 10 The benefits of this work-and-spend ethics(伦理观)are being 11 argued, Some experts, and many parents, 12 that year-round part-time employment increases youngsters’ 13 of worth, teaches them financial(财政的) 14 and reduces tension, and thus conflict(冲突) 15 the family. Other, 16 , argue that working teenagers are separated, physically and financially, 17 their families, which in turn 18 parental authority.

  Teenagers’ schoolwork can also suffer.“When youngsters 19 for luxuries, they are buying distraction 20 education,”said a program director for the U.S.Department of Education. Working teenagers themselves say they have less time to spend with their friends and families.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.Rather than   

  
  

B.More than   

  
  

C.Instead of   

  
  

D.Other than   

  
  

2A.about   

  
  

B.fond   

  
  

C.likely   

  
  

D.possible   

  
  

3A.by   

  
  

B.on   

  
  

C.in   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

4A.to   

  
  

B.in   

  
  

C.among   

  
  

D.with   

  
  

5A.view   

  
  

B.inspection   

  
  

C.observation   

  
  

D.survey   

  
  

6A.suggested   

  
  

B.found   

  
  

C.reported   

  
  

D.advised   

  
  

7A.paid   

  
  

B.cost   

  
  

C.depended   

  
  

D.spent   

  
  

8A.requests   

  
  

B.needs   

  
  

C.demands   

  
  

D.way   

  
  

9A.Other   

  
  

B.Only   

  
  

C.Additional   

  
  

D.Further   

  
  

10A.expenses   

  
  

B.money   

  
  

C.values   

  
  

D.charges   

  
  

11A.partly   

  
  

B.heatedly   

  
  

C.thoroughly   

  
  

D.entirely   

  
  

12A.insist   

  
  

B.demand   

  
  

C.suggest   

  
  

D.require   

  
  

13A.sense   

  
  

B.knowledge   

  
  

C.learning   

  
  

D.feeling   

  
  

14A.accounts   

  
  

B.responsibility   

  
  

C.ability   

  
  

D.well-being   

  
  

15A.with   

  
  

B.within   

  
  

C.against   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

16A.furthermore   

  
  

B.therefore   

  
  

C.however   

  
  

D.besides   

  
  

17A.in   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.from   

  
  

D.by   

  
  

18A.weakens   

  
  

B.loses   

  
  

C.reduces   

  
  

D.destroys   

  
  

19A.ask   

  
  

B.make   

  
  

C.do   

  
  

D.work   

  
  

20A.from   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.in   

  
  

D.on   

  

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On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and  1  a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haD. And then, with all the   2  she needs bought she would leave the market for the   3  of the town to spend another hour   4  she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.

One Wednesday she found a  5  shop full of the most delightful things, with a   6  inviting anyone to walk in and look round without   7  they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment   8  stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped   9  before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which  10  ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never   11  it!  

A voice at her shoulder made her   12  .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked   13  at the assistant who had come softly to her  14 

“Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just   15  .”

“We have chairs of all kinds in the   16  . If you'll just come up, you will find something to  17  you.”

Annie, worried at the thought of being   18  to buy something she didn't   19  , left the shop   20  .

1. A. taking    B. making      C. fixing D. keeping

2. A. chairs  B. furniture  C. things D. bargains

3. A. shops   B. streets    C. delightful things       D. bus station

4. A. in the way   B. by the way   C. in a way     D. in one way

5. A. new         B. noisy  C. large   D. strange

6. A. message      B. notice C. note    D. flag

7. A. arguing       B. declaring    C. frightening D. feeling

8. A. when        B. before C. after   D. while

9. A. doubted    B. surprised  C. puzzled      D. delighted

10. A. wrote     B. told    C. informed    D. said

11. A. lose      B. miss    C. pass    D. make

12. A. jump      B. run     C. laugh  D. surprise

13. A. round     B. straight      C. behind       D. up

14. A. place    B. back   C. side    D. front

15. A. thinking         B. looking      C. walking      D. passing

16. A. doorway    B. storehouse       C. showroom    D. market

17. A. suit      B. fit       C. serve   D. match

18. A. advised   B. made  C. persuaded     D. cheated

19. A. like      B. afford C. pay     D. need

20. A. slowly    B. thoughtfully    C. hurriedly    D. carefully

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