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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non?existent.In the world of digital technologye?mailsocial networking and online video gamesinformation is meant to be ___.Solitude can be hard to discover____it has been given up.In this respectnew technologies have___our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)____as we’ve known it.People have become so____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted____they’d rather not be.Today we can talktexte?mailchat and blog(写博客)not only from our____but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become ____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to itand at this point not____it would make them an outsider.____many jobs and careers require people to be____.From this point of viewtechnology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a___to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who____wants it.Computers can be shut____and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many____as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up____on mountainsand mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel ____and forced to answer unwanted calls or____to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society____across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subjectit’s hard to imagine what life would be like____daily advancements in technology.(2012·江苏)

1.A.updated? Breceived

Cshared? Dcollected

2.A.though? Buntil

Conce? Dbefore

3.A.respected? Bshaped

Cignored? Dpreserved

4.A.edge? Bstage

Cend? Dbalance

5.A.sensitive? Bintelligent

Cconsiderate? Dreachable

6.A.even if? Bonly if

Cas if? Dif only

7.A.media? Bcomputers

Cdatabases? Dmonitors

8.A.bent Bhard

Ckeen? Ddependent

9.A.finding? Busing

Cprotecting? Dchanging

10.A.Also? BInstead

COtherwise? DSomehow

11.A.connected? Btrained

Crecommended? Dinterested

12.A.pleasure? Bbenefit

Cburden? Ddisappointment

13.A.slightly? Bhardly

Cmerely? Dreally

14.A.out? Bdown

Cup? Din

15.A.aspects? Bweaknesses

Cadvantages? Dexceptions

16.A.hidden? Blost

Crelaxed? Ddeserted

17.A.trapped? Bexcited

Cconfused Damused

18.A.turn? Bsubmit

Cobject? Dreply

19.A.vary Barise

Cspread? Dexist

20.A.beyond? Bwithin

Cdespite? Dwithout

 

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The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be    1.  . Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have    2.   our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(an)    3.   as we’ve known. People have become so    4.   in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog to share our ideas, not only from our    5.  , but from our mobile phones as well.  

Most developed nations have become    6.   on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not    7.   it would make them an outsider.    8.  , many jobs and careers require people to be    9.  . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a    10.   to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.  

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many    11.   , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up    12.   on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel    13.  and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society    14.   according to different generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a    15.  . Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without keeping up with the advancements in technology.

16.               A.updated        B.received        C.shared    D.collected

 

17.               A.respected      B.shaped         C.ignored   D.preserved

 

18.               A.edge          B.stage          C.end  D.balance

 

19.               A.sensitive        B.intelligent       C.considerate    D.reachable

 

20.               A.media          B.computers      C.databases  D.monitors

 

21.               A.bent           B.hard           C.keen D.dependent

 

22.               A.finding         B.using          C.protecting D.changing

 

23.               A.Also           B.Instead         C.Otherwise D.Somehow

 

24.               A.connected      B.trained         C.recommended  D.interested

 

25.               A.pleasure        B.benefit         C.burden    D.disappointment

 

26.               A.aspects         B.weaknesses     C.advantages D.exceptions

 

27.               A.hidden         B.lost            C.relaxed   D.deserted

 

28.               A.amused        B.excited         C.confused  D.trapped

 

29.               A.vary           B.arise           C.spread    D.exist

 

30.               A.present        B.tendency       C.progress   D.curse

 

 

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完形填空

  Methods of studying vary; what works   1   for some students doesn’t work at all for others.The only thing you can do is experiment   2   you find a system that does work for you.But two things are sure:  3   else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college.Meantime, there are a few rules that   4   for everybody.The hint is “don’t get   5  ”.

  The problem of studying,   6   enough to start with, becomes almost   7   when you are trying to do   8   in one weekend.  9   the fastest readers have trouble   10   that.And if you are behind in written work that must be   11  , the teacher who accepts it   12   late will probably not give you good credit.Perhaps he may not accept it   13  .Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no   14  .Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’ t   15   one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz.And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the   16   of the others, either because they like one class much better or ?because they find it so much harder that they think, they should   17   all their time to it.  18   the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this   19  , begin with the shortest and easiest   20  .Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.

(1)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

easily

C.

sufficiently

D.

well

(2)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

after

C.

while

D.

so

(3)

[  ]

A.

somebody

B.

nobody

C.

everybody

D.

anybody

(4)

[  ]

A.

follow

B.

go

C.

operate

D.

work

(5)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

after

C.

slow

D.

later

(6)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

unpleasant

C.

hard

D.

heavy

(7)

[  ]

A.

improbable

B.

necessary

C.

impossible

D.

inevitable

(8)

[  ]

A.

three week’s work

B.

three weeks’ works

C.

three weeks’ work

D.

three week’s works

(9)

[  ]

A.

Even

B.

Almost

C.

If

D.

With

(10)

[  ]

A.

to do

B.

doing

C.

at doing

D.

with doing

(11)

[  ]

A.

turned in

B.

turned up

C.

turned out

D.

given in

(12)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

quite

C.

such

D.

too

(13)

[  ]

A.

anyway

B.

either

C.

at all

D.

too

(14)

[  ]

A.

solution

B.

method

C.

answer

D.

excuse

(15)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

encourage

C.

assist

D.

improve

(16)

[  ]

A.

expense

B.

pay

C.

debt

D.

charge

(17)

[  ]

A.

devote

B.

put

C.

spend

D.

take

(18)

[  ]

A.

Whichever

B.

Whatever

C.

However

D.

Wherever

(19)

[  ]

A.

attraction

B.

decision

C.

temptation

D.

dilemma

(20)

[  ]

A.

arrangements

B.

way

C.

assignments

D.

class

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  Do you ever feel angry about someone who stands too close, talks too loudly or makes eye contact for too long?For many of us, the answer is probably yes.But what makes us feel uncomfortable with those“close talkers”?Or with strangers who stand very near to us in a line?

  Scholars began studying personal space decades ago, in a field known as proxemics.They found that humans tend to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close.They put a distance between themselves and strangers.According to scientists, personal space involves not only an imaginary space around the body, but around all the senses.People may feel their space is being violated when they encounter an unwelcome sound, scent or stare:the woman on the bus shouting into her mobile phone or the co-worker sitting next to you putting on some perfume you don't like.

  Whether people in recent times have become more protective of their personal space is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show strong desire to have some space to oneself.In a recent survey from Trip Advisor, a travel website, travelers said that if they had to pay for certain benefits, they would rather have larger seats and more legroom than massages and extra food.A current advertisement for Eos Airlines, which flies between New York and London, is promoting the fact that it offers“21 square feet of personal space”.

  While people may want space, they rarely know how deep these proxemics are.Scholars know that commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read, but also to shield themselves from strangers.“If you videotape people at a library table, it's very interesting that one of the corner seats will go first, followed by the chair diagonally opposite because that is farthest away,”said US proxemics expert Dane Archer.“If you break those rules, it's fascinating,”he added,“People will pile up books as if to make a wall.”

  Preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture.Scholars have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people in Mediterranean and Latin American cultures and mean in Arab cultures.“In the US, it's closely linked to ideas of individuals,”said Kathryn Sorrells, a US communication studies professor.“It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.”

(1)

What does the whole passage center around?

[  ]

A.

Proxemics-a new branch of psychology.

B.

People's behavior in public places.

C.

The nature of personal space.

D.

Preferences for personal space in various cultures.

(2)

The slogan of“21 square feet of personal space”might reflect the fact that ________.

[  ]

A.

Eos Airlines have larger aero-planes than other airline companies

B.

passengers can enjoy fine service provided by Eos Airlines

C.

larger personal space is popular and might win more travelers

D.

more and more airlines will follow the standard size of personal space

(3)

To protect their own personal space, ________.

[  ]

A.

commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read

B.

library users all choose corner seats or put up book walls

C.

one tends to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close

D.

people blame those who shout into their mobile phones or put on perfume

(4)

The word“mean”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

different

B.

similar

C.

average

D.

limited

(5)

According to scientists, which of the following statements about personal space is true?

[  ]

A.

It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.

B.

It covers imaginary space around the body and around all the senses.

C.

Personal space needs vary from culture to culture in different times.

D.

In modern times people are having a stronger desire of personal space.

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Too cold for recess?  School policies vary as much as temps
When is it too cold for schoolchildren to go outside for recess(课间休息)? The answer varies widely based on where a school is located and what the kids are used to.
Consider:  One northern Minnesota school says it has to be 15 below zero before kids are kept inside. But in areas along the East Coast, temperatures below 35 to 40 degrees could keep kids inside. Canceling recess because of the cold is no small issue considering that much of the USA is trembling through what may be its coldest winter in a generation, according to  AccuWeather.
There is no national temperature standard for when to keep kids inside during the winter months, the U.S. Department of Education says. Decisions are made at the local level, either by principals or school districts.
Consequently, policies are all over the map:
? In International Falls, Minn., the self-described "Icebox of the Nation," where the average high temperature in January is 13 degrees, Falls Elementary School Principal Jerry Hilfer says, "if it's 15 below (or warmer), they go out, no matter what." "At 20 below, it gets iffy," he adds.
? In Wicomico County, Md., principals typically keep children indoors when temperatures drop below freezing, or if it's raining or snowing, says Susan Jones, the school system's director of elementary education.
"That's the bottom line," says Curtis Twilley, principal of Pemberton Elementary School in Salisbury, Md. Twilley says students get little exercise when recess stays indoors. At Pemberton Elementary, the students will typically play board games or computer games in a classroom because the school's gym is occupied with other classes, he says.
? For schools in Marquette, Mich., which averages about 12 feet of snow per season, school officials acknowledge students are probably a little more prepared than those in some more mild climates.
【小题1】Which of the following is not true according to the passage_________.

A.No national temperature standard is made for when to keep kids inside during the winter months.
B.Susan Jones insists students get little exercise when recess stays indoors.
C.In Wicomico County, children are kept indoors when temperatures dip below freezing.
D.Mich has about 12 feet of snow per season on average.
【小题2】 Which place calls itself Box of Ice?
Wicomico County  B. Marquette    C.Salisbury       D. Minn
【小题3】 Considering_______, canceling recess In USA because of the cold is a big issue.
A.different schools have different principles.
B.much of the USA has very cold winter.
C.physical activity can boost student performance.
D.decisions are made at the local level,
【小题4】 The underlined word iffy means _______.
A.uncertain B.surprisingC. seriousD.worse
【小题5】 What will be talked about next?
A.More school policies
B.The reasons why school policies vary.
C.Measures to improve the situation.
D.Necessities to improve the situation

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