题目列表(包括答案和解析)
19.[原文]By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.我出来时,汽车已经开走了。
[考例]--- Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? --- Because I _____ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
[解密]过去完成时是表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,根据句子意思,应该是在昨天之前看过,所以答案在A、D之间选择。“看电影”一般用see表示。答案为D。
18.[原文]I prefer lemons to oranges.比起橘子我更喜欢柠檬。
[考例]---Which do you prefer, English _____ science?
--- I prefer English _____ science.
A. or; to B. to; to C. to; or D. or; than
[解读]在两者之间进行选择,一般用or连接;prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”也是固定搭配。答案为A。
17.[原文]And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.用这样的方法,世界上一种著名的饮料被发明了。
[考例](改错)Yantai is one of the most beautiful city in Shandong.
A B C D
[解读]one of后面跟可数名词的复数,意思为“……中的一个”。D项是错的,应改写为cities。
16.[原文]The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.这位皇帝注意到水里的叶子发出一种好闻的味道。
[考例](用所给词的适当形式填空)A big ship for another country _____(produce) in Dalian last year.
[解读]动词produce意思为“生产;制造;产生”,根据句子的意思,应用被动语态,时间状语是表示过去的last year,应用一般过去时的被动。答案为was produced。
15.[原文]Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.尽管茶叶到1610年才被带到西方世界。
[考例]It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school _____ six o’clock.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
[解读]句型not… until意为“直到……才”,not后常用短暂性动词。本句的意思为“他(Jack)直到六点才从学校到家。”答案为D。
14.[原文]An hour later, the mother saw the two boys playing.一个小时以后,这位妈妈看见这两个孩子在玩耍。
[考例]When they went into the park, they saw someone _____ Chinese Kongfu.
A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing
[解读]动词see后面可以用省略to的不定式作宾补,构成词组see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”;也可以用动词的现在分词作宾补,即see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。根据句子的意思和句子结构,本题答案为D。
13.[原文]In fact, there are many ways.事实上有很多方法。
[考例](句子翻译)事实上,我并不介意你所说的话。
_____ _____, I don’t mind what you said.
[解读]in fact是一个固定词组,意思为“实际上;事实上”。根据汉语意思,此题答案为In fact。
12.[原文]On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.星期一他告诉点播台记者,为了买旧的自行车他花光了钱。
[考例]--- What do you usually do _____ Sundays?
--- We enjoy ourselves at the guitar club.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
[解读]在表示星期的名词前面用介词on。
11.[原文] No, we can’t put off making a plan.不行,我们不能推迟制定计划。
[考例]Our sports meeting has been _____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
[解读]动词put后面跟不同的副词时,意思不同。put on意为“穿上”;put up“举起”;put off“推迟”;put down“放下”。根据句子意思的要求,此题答案为C。
10.[原文]You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.如果你去那里(上海),你必须装一些暖衣。
[考例] I’m not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow
[解读]连词if可以引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。如果引导条件状语从句,若主句中用一般将来时,if引导从句应用一般现在时。在本题中,第二个if引导条件从句,所以答案在A、C之间选择。又因为第一个if引导宾语从句,时间状语为表示将来的tomorrow,所以时态为一般将来。答案为A。
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