题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,  no one,  nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数, Is everyone here today.   今天大家到齐了吗? Something is wrong with him.  他有毛病。 Nobody was in.  没有人在家。

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11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。   People here are very friendly.   这儿的人很友好。   His family isn’t large.   他家的人不多。   My family all like watching TV.   我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

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10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同

一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming.  那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)   The writer and the teacher are coming.  作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

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9. 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。 

Mike with his father has been to England.   迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。   Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football   迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。  The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.

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8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 

 A student or two has failed the exam.   一两个学生考试不及格。

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7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。  To see is to believe   眼见为实。  Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

  做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

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6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。   One and a half hours is enough.  一个半小时足够了。

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5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。  Each boy and each girl has got a seat.   每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。  Every man and every woman is at work.  每个男人和女人都在工作。

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4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday.   两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.   2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance.  1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one.      5减4等于1。

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3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。  More than one student has ever been to Beijing.   不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

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