46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿，碰) 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 WRITING 50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏(机密) 　give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分发；发出(光，热，气，味等) give off 发出(光，热，气，味等) 51. come up with 提出；想到(主意)；

Unit 4 必会习语 WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到

40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for 　//　 prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for 　// make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记　 　take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣帽鞋) 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 　be used to do sth 被用来做　 　　be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 　get used to doing INTEGRATING　SKILLS 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接) link...with/to 　join...to... (直接连接) 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便… 　　36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 　38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 　

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 　　24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 　26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 //　 give my regards to sb 　//　 remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 　//　 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 // be careful about 注意 // be careful with 小心； 17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 　　20. unless = if not 除非...否则... GRAMMAR 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系

get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 38. because of 区分 because　

thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时，前句倒装) Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多　 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以....的名义

Unit 3必会习语 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 //　 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 　//　 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... consider that从句 认为；考虑 　//　　 in consideration of 报答；由于 take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 　//　 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways 　//　 by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way 　//　 by means of 通过， 借助于 = by 3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 // on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻　 　at that time 那时 　//　 at times 有时 　//　 for the time being 暂时的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 // prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 　break away from 脱离　 　get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越… 　8. instead of 代替； 而不是 (区分：instead)rather than 9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 　11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport 　exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 　//　 14. watch out (for...) 留神； 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 　

33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb　 //　 be married to sb 34. at least 至少 at most 最多　 35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on line 网上聊天　

31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事　 promise that...　　 make a promise 32．make a decision 做出决定=decide 　

15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 　leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 　leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态 16. turn down ／up the radio 　把收音机声音关小／开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉／打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜；　不睡觉 Integrating skills　　 18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out　 19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 　// in this way 这样 // in no way 决不// in the way 挡道;妨碍 //out of the way 不挡道 //in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上 // on the way 在路上;即将发生//by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过　 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变　 　　　22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以...(形式)告终 begin/start with　 end in failure 以失败而告终　　　 24. more or less 或多或少　 25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) a great many factories 区分　 a great many of the factories　 a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 　　　　 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WORKBOOK 29. shut up 闭嘴　　　　　　　　　 30．pass away 去世　

10. the number of …的数量　(large; small 谓语动词单数)　 a number of 一些；　许多 11. except for 除了．．．之外；　要不是 except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句 except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者 (不包括在内) except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络　 12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语 Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助

assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做... 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still