题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.  A. whose   B. its   C. which   D. that

解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。

答案:B

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5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

  A.visiting  B.will visit   C.visited   D.has visited

解析:此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。

答案:C

拓展:观察下面三个句子:

□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

  A.making  B.makes  C.make  D.made

此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.

  A.giving  B.will give  C.gave  D.give

同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。

□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

  A.coming  B.will come  C.came  D.have come

同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。

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4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.

A. could learning  B. learned  C. to learn  D. could  to learn

解析:spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.

答案:D

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3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?

A. What; that; that  B. That; that; what  C. What; what; that  D. What; that; what

解析:用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。

答案:D

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2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.

A. of which the top    B. the top is    C. the top of which    D. with its top

解析:此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C

答案:A.C

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1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working   B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked    D. have worked; are still working

解析:此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

答案:A

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