1. 解析： 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。　

答案：　 Behind　

专题训练(二)巧用派生词，做好完形填空　

技巧点拨：　 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如：

(1)The little girl is 　extremely (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.

(2)Your composition is 　badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise 　more attentively (attend)next time.

(3)What^，s the　 longest　 (length)river in the world?

(4)The 　stronger 　(strength)we become, the more modest we should be.

(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height).

常用形容词、副词后缀

◆活学活用

(一)、用所给单词的适当形式填空。　

It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone 　(3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o^，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn^，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.

答案:　 (1)snowy　 (2)gloomy　 (3)sadly　 (4)eagerly　 (5)silent　

(6)predictive　 (7)unbearable　 (8)competitive　

(二)、语法填空　

在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。

(2008年广东)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people^，s daily life. 　1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 　2　 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.

It is said that a short?tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help 　　3　 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 　4 　day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea 　5　 　he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 　　6　 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 　7　 　(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.　 　8 　　(fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 　　9 　　(nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 　　10 　　(result)in the contrary to our intention.　

White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is 　1　 　new member of pollution family,　 2　 　it grows fast.Plastic lunch boxes line 　3　 　railroads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 　4　 (map)out blueprints for the future,one colour WHITE from white pollution becomes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place on earth.If we continue

　 5　 (use)plastic lunch boxes,shopping bags and other plastic products,what would happen？One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth,our common home,may be a dustbin.To prevent this nightmare 　6　 　coming true,governments need to work closely 　7　 　each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.However,　 8　 　is not enough only to ask 　9　 　governments can do to get rid of white pollution,we must ask 　10　 　what we as individuals can do to colour the earth green instead of white.