11. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. 　　　　 A. learn　 　　 　B. to learn　　　C. learning　　D. learned 　12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”，________ was world famous? 　　　　 A. its　　　 　B. it’s　　　 　C. whose　　D. which 　13. Do you know the boy ________ his hand towards us? 　　　　 A. waves　　 　B. to wave　　C. waving　 　D. wave 　14. If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help. 　　　　 A. turn，to　　 　B. ask，for　　C. help，with　D. look，for

1. People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time. 　　　　 A. suppose，shake hand　　 B. supposed，shake hands 　　　　 C. supposed，shake hand　　　　 D. suppose，shook hands 　2. When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday? 　　　　 A. were，had　B. was，had　C. were，have　D. was，have 　3. We often _______ our friends’homes without _______ them first. 　　　　 A. drop by，call　B. drop by，calling　C. visit，call　D. visits，calling 　4. It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks. 　　　　 A. polite　B. rude　C. correct　D. good 　5. In Brazil people should ___ their mouths ___ their napkin every time they take a drink. 　　　　 A. wipe，to　B. wipe，with　C. sweep，to　D. sweep，with 　6. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it. 　　　　 A. too，to　 　B. so，that　　 　C. very，that　 　D. too，that 　7. Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China. 　　　　 A. came　　 　B. comes　　 　C. has come　　D. will come 　8. ________ was the party at Jim’s house last night? 　　　　 A. What　　 　B. When　 　　　C. How　　 　D. Why 　9. He gave up ________ two years ago. That’s to say，he is a non-smoker now. 　　　　 A. smoke　　　B. smoking　 　C. to smoke　　 　D. smoked 　10. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time. 　　　　 A. at　　 　B. for　　 　C. in　　 　　　D. by

18. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honour for any student.

他做的很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学，世界上最好的大学之一，去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。 　★(1)so…that… 如此……以致于……引导结果状语从句。 　　 如： 　　 She is so lovely that everyone likes her.　　 她是那么可爱，大家都喜欢她。 　 　He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly. 　　 他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。 　★(2)so that 为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。 　　 如： 　　 She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock. 　　 她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。

练习：

10. She said that even though my father wasn’t there，he was looking down at me and wanted to be proud.

她说即使父亲不在，也从上天看着我，并会以我为骄傲。 ★(1)even though/if 即使，纵然，用以使人注意下文之极端性质。 　　 如： 　　 She won’t leave the TV set even though her supper is on the table. 　　 即使她的晚饭摆在了桌子上，她也不离开电视。

★(2)be proud of 以……为自豪 　　 如： 　 　The man is proud of his health，wealth，position and children. 　 　这个人因他的健康、财富、地位和子女而骄傲。

9. But Westley still kept slipping. 但是Westley 依然下滑，没有改善。

　★keep + doing 不断，一直做某事，中间未有间隔 　　★keep on doing 继续做某事，中间有间隔 　　如： 　　We must keep on doing so.　　我们今后还要这样做。 　　The headmaster kept on talking for nearly an hour.　校长持续谈了近一小时。 　　★keep sb. doing 使继续处于某种状态。 　　如： 　　I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.　　对不起，让你久等了。

8. Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out?

我是应该先从外面开始，依次向里用还是从里面开始，依次向外用呢？

此处所讲的是在西方国家用正餐时往往配备几套刀叉，刀叉从里到外，是从小到大

的次序，左手处放叉，右手处放刀，使用顺序则从外到里，分别为正餐所用刀叉，及甜点用。

7. I have to say，I find it difficult to remember everything，but I’m gradually getting used to them，and don’t find them so strange any more.

不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。 　　★Find it difficult to do… 发现做某事很困难。 　　如： 　　He finds it difficult to stop smoking.　　他觉得戒烟是件难事。 　　★find it dangerous to do 发现做……危险　 　　★find it strange to do 　发现做……奇怪

6. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit!

　除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。 　　★except 除了……之外，但不包括在内，是介词。 　　如： 　　He gets up early every day except Sunday. 　　除星期日外他每天早起。 　　Nobody was late except me. 　　除我以外无人迟到。 　　★比较： 　　Five others are late besides me. 在我之外尚有五人迟到。 　　★besides 介词，意为除了……之外，还有……，

而except则是除了……之外，别无其它。

5. I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I’m used to it.

　　开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。 　　★be used to (介)习惯于，适应于 　　如： 　　I’m not used to being spoken to in that rude way. 　　我不习惯于别人对我那样粗鲁地讲话。 　　★辨析：used to do与be used to 　　used to do中to是不定式符号，因此后面要接动词原形。 　　be used to中to是介词，因此后面接名词或动名词。

4. Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn’t bother me like it used to.

　尽管我经常出一些错，但它不象过去那样打扰我。 　★(1)bother 打扰，烦扰 　　 如： 　　 Tell the children to stop bothering their father. 告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲。 　★(2)used to 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在却不这样了。 　　 如： 　　 Life isn’t so easy here as it used to be.　 如今在此地谋生不象往日那么容易了。