题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.(  )There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.

A.much too            B.too much       C.many too       D.too many

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2.(  )We have known each other _____ ten years ago.

A.for                B.ever          C.about         D.since

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Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

1.(  )-How long _____ you _____ here?

-For about two years so far.

A.have; studied         B.did; live       C.do; stay        D.were; swimming

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Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____

Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

6.(  )A.She’s well.            B.She’s ill.              C.She isn’t here.

7.(  )A.Yes, it has.            B.No, it doesn’t.          C.Yes, it is.

8.(  )A.No, thanks.               B.Yes, thank you.         C.Yes, very much.

9.(  )A.Good idea.            B.Yes, please.            C.No, thanks.

10.(  )A.I’m doing my homework.

B.I was watching TV.

C.I have finished my homework.

Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

11.(  )What do many places in the world need today?

A.More sea water.       B.More clean water.        C.More fresh water.

12.(  )How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?

A.One way.               B.Two ways.             C.Three ways.

13.(  )Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?

A.The way of heating the sea water.

B.The way of making the sea water cold.

her of the above.

14.(  )What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What do many places in the world need.

B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.

C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.

15.(  )Which way is the best to get more fresh water?

A.Heating the sea water.

B.Making the sea water below zero.

C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.

Ⅳ.听短文,回答问题。短文读三遍。(5分)

16.How does Mr. White usually go to work?

________________________________________________

17.When does Mr. White usually leave his home to the office?

________________________________________________

18.Where does Mr. White work?

________________________________________________

19.Where was Mr. White when it was 8: 05 one morning?

________________________________________________

20.Why didn’t Mr. White seem to be in a hurry?

________________________________________________

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Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.During this p_____ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.

2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.

3.The flood nearly reached roof l_____.

4.I hope the boy won’t have bad b_____ as before.

5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.

7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _____ (泥土) away.

8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).

9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.

10.He is one of the most famous _____(生产者) in China.

Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5分)

11.不要到处扔垃圾。

Don’t throw the rubbish _____ and _____.

12.森林有利于防止水土流失。

Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.

13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。

We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.

14.大量良田变成荒漠,遍地是沙子。

A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.

15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。

The water pollution caused our city to _____ _____ its water supply for two days.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

提示: 我的家乡位于山脚下,一条小河从旁边流过。两年前,南面建起一座化工厂,排出大量废气、废水,造成严重污染,影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。

要求: 1.文章必须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;

2.80词左右。

听 力 材 料

Unit 2  Topic 2

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.

2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.

3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is a bad behavior.

4.The flood washes the earth away.

5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite.

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.M: Where have you been, Lily?

W: I’ve been to a factory.

M: What did you do there?

W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.

7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate?

W: For about 5 years.

M: What have you done these years?

W: I’ve written many reports on the environment.

8.M: Who is in the classroom?

W: All the students are on a field trip. There is nobody in the classroom.

9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.

W: What is it about?

M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.

W: Why did the government do that?

M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.

10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?

M: No.

W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment.

M: I think it’s our duty.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答语。每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory?

M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.

Q: When will they go to the chemical factory?

12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?

M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.

Q: Where will they have lunch?

13.W: When did Tom come here?

M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.

Q: How long has Tom been at the school?

14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.

M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done.

Q: Where are they talking?

15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.

M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.

Q: What are they talking about?

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面表格。短文读三遍。

My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad-it was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.

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(C)

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

根据短文内容填空,每空一词。

36.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals.

37.Trees are _____ and _____ to man.

38.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.

39.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____.

40.If we don’t want to lose our best friends-trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them.

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(B)

There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.

·Plant flowers, grass or trees.

·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.

·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.

·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.

·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

·Use both sides of paper.

·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

31.(  )From the above, we know that this is _____.

A.a sign                        B.a proposal (倡议书)

C.an advertisement                D.a notice

32.(  )The writer tells us _____.

A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbin     

B.to pour dirty water into the rivers

C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth

D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day

33.(  )We can _____ to save paper.

A.use a paper cup                

B.use both sides of paper

C.give old books to a library        

D.pick up waste paper at a school

34.(  )Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?

A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.

B.Close the doors and windows in winter.

C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.

D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.

35.(  )What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Protect the Earth                B.Save Water and Electricity

C.Make Better Use of Old Things      D.Save Money

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(A)

Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.

People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (处于危险中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

26.(  )The number of the wild animals is smaller now.

27.(  )With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.

28.(  )Man is killing off animals just for fun.

29.(  )The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.

30.(  )All of us should try our best to protect the animals.

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Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in.

B:  11 

A: Why did you go there?

B:  12   It has made several old people who live nearby sick.

A:  13 

B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?

A:  14   I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.

B:  15   It’s our duty to protect the environment.

A.I’ve been to a farm.
B.Good idea!
C.I’ve been to a rubber factory.
D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What should we do to stop it?
G.Yes, of course.

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