22. It is the way ____ they walk ____ makes people laugh.

A. how; that　 　　　　　 B. that; that　　 　　　　 C. in which; which　 D. /; which

第一节 单项填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

第一小节：语法部分

21. This is really an exciting match _______ the game?

　 　A. Who do you think will win　　 　B. Whom do you think will win

　 　C. Do you think who will win　 　 　D. Do you think whom will win

第二节　 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　 请听下面一段材料，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16-20的空格中。每空不超过3个单词。

第一节　 听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面一段对话，回答第1-3题。

1. How will John travel to New York?

　 A. He will take a ride in Kate’s brother’s car.　　 B. He will drive his own car.

　 C. He will take a train

2. Where did John and Jack meet last summer?

　 A. At a camp.　　 B. On a train.　　 C. At a concert.

3. What do John and Jack have in common?

　 A. Living in New York.　　　 B. Enjoying traveling.　　 C. Loving music.

请听下面一段对话，回答第4-6题。

4. What did Jennie call Bob for?

　 A. To know his friend.　　　　　　 B. To pick him up tonight.

C. To invite him to dinner on Friday.

5. Who will probably come with Bob?

　 A. His Canadian friend.　　 B. His girlfriend.　　 C. His little brother.

6. How will Bob come to Jennie’s house?

　 A. Jennie will pick him up.　　 B. He will go by bus.

　 C. He will go on foot.

请听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。

7. What’s wrong with the man?

　 A. His blood pressure (血压) is very high.　　 B. He has a headache.

　 C. He has a toothache.

8. What will the man do when he heard the woman’s words?

　 A. He will go on smoking.　 B. He will go on partying.　 C. He will give up smoking.

9. What can we learn from the conversation?

　 A. The man will give up smoking and partying after New Year’s Eve.

　 B. The woman failed to persuade the man.

　 C. The man will take the woman’s advice.

请听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。

10. When does the conversation take place?

　 A. At the end of the term.　 B. During the summer vacation (假期).　

C. During a camping.

11. Where can the speakers camp?

　 A. Anywhere.　　 B. In certain places.　　 C. Only in national parks.

12. What is the advantage of camping?

　 A. It is more comfortable than staying in hotels.

　 B. It is a little expensive than staying in hotels.

　 C. It can keep you close to nature.

请听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题。

13. Where exactly is Brighton?

　 A. 15 miles from London.　 B. 50 miles from London.　 C. 50 miles from Paris.

14. What’s the population of Brighton?

　 A. 30,000.　　　 B. 130,000.　　　 C. 300,000.

15. Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?

　 A. There are a lot of workers.　　　 B. There are a lot of students.

　 C. There are a lot of travelers in summer.

种类	先行词	关联词	例句	说明
定 　 　 　 语 　 　 从 　 　 　 句	(人)在从句中做主语或宾语 　 　 　 物 在从句中做主语或宾语	who 　 　 　 　 　 which	This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生。 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？	who在从句中做主语 whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom 　 　 which在从句中做主语。 which充当宾语时可以省去。 　 　 which做介词宾语不可省

种类	先行词	关联词	例　　 句	说　 明
定 语 从 句	人 或 物 的	whose	The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. 那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。 =The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired	whose在从句中做定语 指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose 　 指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose
	人 　 或	that	The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 I’d like to see the films that are just on show. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。	that指人做主语 　 　 that指物做主语
种类	先行词	关联词	例　　　　 句	说　 明
	物 　 all, little　much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词 　 人 或 物	that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that	They talked for about an hour of things and　 persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 　 　 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆	先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which 先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom) 均可 　 　 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。
定 语 从 句	人 　 　 　 或 　 　 物	that	He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 John is the very person that she wants to see. 约翰正是她要见的人。 Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？ Which of the books that you bought is easy to read? 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。	先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that. 　 　 当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that
	时 　 间	when	He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。	在定语从句中作时间状语

　　　 注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

(2)非限制性定语从句

种类	先行词	关联词	例　　 句	说　 明
非 　 限 　 制 　 性 　 定 　 语 　 从 　 句	人 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 物 　 　 没有固定的先行词而是一个句子	who whom 　 　 　 　 　 　 which 　 　 　 which 　 　 　 　 as	George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship. 乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。 Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow. 李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。 I gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much. 我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。 He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life . 他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 He gets up early ，as is always his habit. 他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。 John was admitted into the college, as we had expected. 约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 The earth ,as is known to all ,is round. 人人皆知，地球是圆的。	who, whom不能省去，也不能用that代替 　 　 　 　 　 　 which指物，不可省去，也不能用that代替 　 　 which作主语指它前面的整个句子，不可用that代替，强调结果。 　 　 　 as指全句，在从句中做主语。 　 　 as指全句意思，在从句中做宾语。 　 　 as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，句中或句末。
			This is the same book as I lost yesterday. 这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。	用于the same… as, such… as ,as…as等结构中。

(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

　　　 All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.

　 = what I　 know is that ……

定语从句

知识要点：

2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：She has married again, which surprises us .

1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语

As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.

She is remarkable, as I have told you .

2．定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.

(1)．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：

①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .

②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .

③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they　 remembered in school.

④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .

(2)．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关联词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。请看下列两组例句：

　　　 I said nothing , which made him more angry .

　　　 I have the book about which you are talking .

1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语)；第三选择合适的关联词。