题目列表(包括答案和解析)
7、 与cut有关的短语:
cut
down ① 砍倒;②
削减,压缩
cut in ① 插入,插话 ② 插队,超车
cut off 切断,隔断,断绝:
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 凿穿,从中间穿过
cut up 切碎
6、 与look有关的短语:
look back ①回顾 - to/upon;②停止不前,倒退(用于否定句)
look into ①往……里面看;②调查;③直视 - one’s eyes/face
look out for ①照料;②注意
look over ①参观;②检查;③宽容(过错等)
look through ①看穿;②审核;③浏览;④从……中显露出……;⑤对……视而不见
look up ①尊敬,仰望;②查寻;③拜访;④(商业状况)好转
5、 与hold有关的短语:
hold against
归咎于;责怪
hold back ①阻止,阻碍;②保密,隐瞒;③抑制(情感、情绪)
hold off ①保持距离,不接近;②拖延,延期
hold on: ①(电话用语)稍等片刻,不要挂断;②坚持
hold out ①给予,提供;②坚持,忍耐;③伸出(双手)
hold out for 坚持要求
hold out on 隐瞒,扣压不复
hold to
坚持;遵循
hold up
①使停滞;②举起展示;③提出(作榜样);④拦路抢劫
hold with 同意,赞成
4、 与pull有关的短语:
pull at 抓住,扯住
pull down 拆毁
pull in (车船等)慢慢进站
pull off ①摆脱;②努力实现,赢得
pull out ①(车船等)慢慢出站,离开;②拔出(牙齿等);③恢复健康;④渡过难关
pull over ①把(车)闪到一边,把(船)靠岸;②把……拉过来
pull up ①把(车船等)停下;②把……拉起来;③训斥;④阻止
3、 与touch有关的短语:
be/keep/stay
in touch with:与……保持联系(延续性动词)
put sb./get in touch with:与……取得联系(瞬间动词)
be out of touch with:与……失去联系(延续性动词)
lose touch with:与……失去联系(瞬间动词)
touch on 谈及,提及,涉及
be touched with/by 被……所打动
2、 与fire有关的短语:
表“着火” :①be on fire (延续性动词) ②catch fire(瞬间动词)
表“灭火” :①put out fire (瞬间动词)②fire go out(瞬间动词)③fire be out(延续性动词)
表“纵火” :①set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.(故意) ②have sth. on fire(无意)
表“救火” :escape a fire 逃离大火 ring/sound the fire alarm 拉响火警警报
1、 与feet有关的短语:
get on/rise
to one’s feet 站立起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
1、作时间状语:①现在分词作时间,原因状语:如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生,用现在分词的完成式。
②在作时间状语的分词前,可加连词while、when或介词after、before、on。 eg:On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London,he managed to get in touch with her. 2、作条件状语: eg:Working hard,you will succeed. 3、作伴随方式状语: eg:The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking. 4、作原因状语: eg:Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 5、作结果状语: 现在分词表必然的结果,前可加thus;不定式表意外的结果,前可加only。 eg:He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.
[短语总结]
7、复合数词的构成:
①a/an+数词+量词的所有格+名词(若数词大于1,量词须用复数形式) eg:a four miles’ journey
②a/an+数词-单数量词+名词 eg:a four-mile journey
③数词-单数量词-形容词+名词 eg:an 800-meter-long bridge
[重点句型]
现在分词作状语:
6、before的特殊用法:
①在……之前就…… eg:Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.
②过了多久后才…… eg:They worked about three days before everything returned to normal.
③来不及……就…… eg:He ran off before I could stop him.
④刚……就…… eg:I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.
⑤否则;以免 eg:Do it now before you forget.
⑥不知不觉就…… eg:Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
⑦宁愿……,决不……;与其……,毋宁……,常与will 或would 连用。
eg:I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him.
[句型]①it was +时间段+before……:过了……才……
②it was not+时间段+before……:不久就……,没过多久就……
③it will be+时间段+before……:将要过……才……
④it will be not+时间段+before……:过不了……就……
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