题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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7、  与cut有关的短语:

cut down   ① 砍倒;② 削减,压缩

cut in    ① 插入,插话 ② 插队,超车

cut off    切断,隔断,断绝:

cut out    剪成,戒掉

cut through  凿穿,从中间穿过

cut up    切碎

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6、  与look有关的短语:

  look back   ①回顾 - to/upon;②停止不前,倒退(用于否定句)

  look into   ①往……里面看;②调查;③直视 - one’s eyes/face

  look out for ①照料;②注意

  look over   ①参观;②检查;③宽容(过错等)

  look through ①看穿;②审核;③浏览;④从……中显露出……;⑤对……视而不见

  look up    ①尊敬,仰望;②查寻;③拜访;④(商业状况)好转

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5、  与hold有关的短语:

hold against 归咎于;责怪 hold back   ①阻止,阻碍;②保密,隐瞒;③抑制(情感、情绪)  hold off   ①保持距离,不接近;②拖延,延期 hold on:   ①(电话用语)稍等片刻,不要挂断;②坚持 hold out   ①给予,提供;②坚持,忍耐;③伸出(双手) hold out for 坚持要求 hold out on  隐瞒,扣压不复 hold to    坚持;遵循 hold up    ①使停滞;②举起展示;③提出(作榜样);④拦路抢劫 hold with   同意,赞成

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4、  与pull有关的短语:

pull at   抓住,扯住

pull down  拆毁

pull in   (车船等)慢慢进站

pull off  ①摆脱;②努力实现,赢得

pull out  ①(车船等)慢慢出站,离开;②拔出(牙齿等);③恢复健康;④渡过难关

pull over  ①把(车)闪到一边,把(船)靠岸;②把……拉过来

pull up   ①把(车船等)停下;②把……拉起来;③训斥;④阻止

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3、  与touch有关的短语:

be/keep/stay in touch with:与……保持联系(延续性动词)

put sb./get in touch with:与……取得联系(瞬间动词)

be out of touch with:与……失去联系(延续性动词)

lose touch with:与……失去联系(瞬间动词)

touch on 谈及,提及,涉及

be touched with/by 被……所打动

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2、  与fire有关的短语:

表“着火” :①be on fire (延续性动词) ②catch fire(瞬间动词)

表“灭火” :①put out fire (瞬间动词)②fire go out(瞬间动词)③fire be out(延续性动词)

表“纵火” :①set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.(故意) ②have sth. on fire(无意)

表“救火” :escape a fire 逃离大火  ring/sound the fire alarm 拉响火警警报

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1、  与feet有关的短语:

get on/rise to one’s feet 站立起来

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

jump to one’s feet 跳起来

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1、作时间状语:①现在分词作时间,原因状语:如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生,用现在分词的完成式。

②在作时间状语的分词前,可加连词while、when或介词after、before、on。 eg:On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.   =As soon as he arrived in London,he managed to get in touch with her. 2、作条件状语: eg:Working hard,you will succeed. 3、作伴随方式状语: eg:The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking. 4、作原因状语: eg:Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 5、作结果状语: 现在分词表必然的结果,前可加thus;不定式表意外的结果,前可加only。 eg:He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.

[短语总结]

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7、复合数词的构成:

①a/an+数词+量词的所有格+名词(若数词大于1,量词须用复数形式) eg:a four miles’ journey

②a/an+数词-单数量词+名词    eg:a four-mile journey

③数词-单数量词-形容词+名词   eg:an 800-meter-long bridge

[重点句型]

现在分词作状语:

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6、before的特殊用法:

①在……之前就…… eg:Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.

②过了多久后才……  eg:They worked about three days before everything returned to normal.

③来不及……就…… eg:He ran off before I could stop him.

④刚……就……   eg:I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.

⑤否则;以免    eg:Do it now before you forget.

⑥不知不觉就……  eg:Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.

⑦宁愿……,决不……;与其……,毋宁……,常与will 或would 连用。

eg:I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him.

[句型]①it was +时间段+before……:过了……才……

②it was not+时间段+before……:不久就……,没过多久就……

③it will be+时间段+before……:将要过……才……

④it will be not+时间段+before……:过不了……就……

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