13.I hurt my leg while playing football.

我踢足球时扭伤了脚。

在由when, while, if, as if, though, until, whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又与主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be可省略。

[举例]When(water is) heated, water is turned into vapour.

　　　 水加热时变成气体。

Cook knew that sailors often suffered fever while(hey were) at sea.

库克知道水手们在海上常常发烧。

Though(he was)defecated, he didn’t lose heart.

尽管被击败了，他没有丧失信心。

Let’s practice speaking English when and where(it is) possible.

不论何时何地，只要可能，我们就来练习说英语。

[经典考题]When first ____to the market , these products enjoyed great. (2004全国Ⅱ)

A. introducing　 B. introduced　 C. introduce D. being introduced)

[点拨]答案为B　 在由when等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又与主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be可省略。本句省略了these products are且introduce和 these products之间是被动关系，故项为B最佳答案。

you lie down, please, and I’ll examine you.

请你躺下好吗? 我为你检查检查。

(1) lie down 意为“躺下；躺着”。

[举例]He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。　

　　　 Go and lie down for a while.

去躺一会。

[辨析]lie 与lay

lie- lay -lain -lying躺；卧；位于

lay- laid- laid- laying 放置；产卵

lie -lied -lied -lying 撒谎

(2) examine此处意为“仔细地检查”，也可以作“考试”之意。

[举例]My luggage was closely examined when I entered the country.

我进入这个国家时， 我们的行李被仔细地检查过。

You will be examined on your knowledge of American history.

你将要接受美国历史知识的考试。

[辨析]examine, check与 test

examine意为“检查，考试”， 侧重对人或物进行检查从而找出不足或作出评价

check 意为“核实，查证”，核对事物的真实性和准确性。

test意为“检验；考验”， 侧重对人或物进行试验或检测，得出数据以供研究。

[举例]Check your answers before you hand it in?

你交卷子之前核实一下你的答案。

Is the baby asleep? I’ll go and check(it).

宝宝睡着了吗？我去看看他睡了吗？

The long separation tested their true love.

长期的分离检验了他们纯真的爱情。

12. I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.

　 我是班级(足球)队的队长也是高中足球队的成员。

　 captain前不用冠词。表称呼、头衔和职务的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时，名词前不用冠词。若作主语，则用冠词。

[举例]We elected him president of our school.

我们选他当学校的校长。

The chairman of the meeting gave a moving report.

会议主席作了一次感人的报告。

11. But there’s one thing I really love - I’m crazy about football.

但是我有一个爱好-我对足球太着迷了。

be crazy about /on sth醉心于……；喜欢……

[举例]He is crazy about reading novels.

他特别喜欢看小说。

Don’t crazy on playing compacter.

别迷恋玩电子游戏了。

[拓展]与crazy有关的常用短语有：

like crazy　 拼命地，疯狂地

be crazy with joy 欣喜若狂

be crazy for 渴望，爱上，迷恋

[举例]In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.

为准时完成工作，他拼命地工作。

Hearing the news, he was crazy with joy.

听到这个消息，他欣喜若狂。

She is crazy for freedom.

她渴望自由。

10. So as you can see from what I’ve said, I ‘m a normal kind of person.

　 正如从我所说知道的那样，我是一个正常的人。

(1)这是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作see的宾语，代指主句的整个内容，位置可前可后，有时可位于居中。

[举例]As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.

　 Edison invented the telephone, as is known to all.

Edison, as is known to all, invented the telephone.

众所周知，爱迪生发明了电话，

　 [经典考题]_____has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

(2003年上海春季)

A. That　　 　B. As　　　 C. It　　　 D. What

[点拨]答案为B　 as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示 “正如……”。 “句意为“正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期中考试””

(2) normal作形容词，意为“正常的；一般的”。

[辨析]normal，usual, ordinary与 common

normal 用来描述预料之中，正常、常规的事物；usual尤指通常、惯常、惯例的；ordinary常与不寻常或特别的事物形成对比；common指“常见的；普遍存在的；共同的”。

[举例]Your temperature is back to normal

　　　　 你的体温已恢复正常。

I’ll see you at the usual time.

我在老时间来看你。

Though he was very rich, she was always in ordinary dress.

尽管她很富有，她总穿着平常的衣服。

Rose is a common flower in U. S. A.

玫瑰是美国的常见花卉。

It has become common knowledge.

这已成为众所周知的事情了。

9. The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for a month – I hate that.

　 受伤处很疼痛，一个月我的胳臂不能动-烦死了。

injury作可数或不可数名词，意为“损伤；受伤处”。injure用作及物动词，意为 “伤害”。

[举例]Two players are out of the team because of injury.

两队员因伤退出了比赛。

There were no injuries in the crash.

撞车事件中无人受伤。

He injured his knee playing hockey.

他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。

[辨析]hurt, harm, wound 与 injure

hurt 常指精神上或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛。

harm 指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的。也不一定有痛楚。

wound 通常指外界暴力造成创伤，多指枪、刀伤害，也可能指感情上的伤害。

injure 着重指健康、机能、外貌的伤害或损害，多指意外或事故造成伤害。

[举例]His words hurt me/my feelings.

他的话伤了我/我的感情。

Smoking seriously harmed his health.

吸烟严重伤害了他的健康。

He got wounded in the battle.

他在战斗中受伤。

Several children were injured in the accident.

好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。

8. I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.

　 我认为我并不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。

　(1) take/do a lot of exercise意为“锻炼；运动”。 其中exercise此处用作不可数名词。exercise也可用作可数名词，意为“训练活动；练习；体操”。exercise也用作动词，意思为“锻炼；训练；操练”。

[举例]The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

The doctor gave me some exercises to help with my back.

医生教我做一些来增强背部力量。

We do our exercises every morning.

我们每天都做早操

It is very important to exercise regularly.

经常锻炼身体十分重要。

(2) fit用作形容词，此处意思为“健康的；强健的”。常用结构有：

　　 be fit for 健康的能做某事

　 be fit to do sth健康的能做某事

keep fit 保持健康

[举例]他一直有病，还不能上班。

　　　　 He’s been ill and isn’t fit enough for work.

　　　　 他一直有病，还不能上班。

　　　　 He won’t be fit to play in the match on Saturday.

　　　 他身体不适，不能在星期六出场比赛。

[拓展]fit 还有“适合的；得当的”之意，fitness为名词形式，意为“健康；适当”。另外fit还可用作动词，意思为“使适合；使符合”。

[举例]I am very fit for the job.

我适合做这个工作。

　　　　 Fitness means happiness.

　　　　 健康意味着幸福。

The sweater fitted/fit me pretty well.

　　　　 这件毛衣非常合我的身。

7.But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

但是那是因为我够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。

That was/is because 意思为“那就是因为……”，是由because引导的表语从句。

[举例]You have failed again this time. That’s because you are proud.

你失败了，那就是因为你太骄傲了。

[辨析]That was/is because… 与 That was/is why…

前者表示原因，意思为“那就是因为……”；后者表示结果，意思为“那就是为什么……”。

[举例]Many is being punished by the headmaster. That was because she broke the school rule.

校长现在正惩罚着玛丽，那就是因为她违犯了学校的制度。

Tom is ill. That’s why he hasn’t come today.

汤姆病了，那就是为什么他今天没有来。

[经典考题]-I drove to ZhuHai for the air show last week. (NMET1999)

-Is that_____ you had a few days off?

A. why　　 B. when　 C. what　 D. where

[点拨]答案为A　 本句是由why 引导的表语从句，表原因。

7.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.

我妈妈总是保证让我们吃健康食物，新鲜的水果蔬菜是我们日常食物的重要组成部分。

(1)make sure 弄明白，务必确保，后可接宾语从句或接of或about。

[举例]I think I locked the door but I’ll just go back and make sure

　　　 　我认为我锁上门了，但得回去核实核实。

Please make sure the house is locked.

务必确保房门已锁上。

Have you made sure of the time of the train?

你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？

[辨析]make sure 与be sure

make sure 意思是“(把某事)搞清楚；确定；查明”，后接that引导的宾语从句和

介词of/about。但make sure 后不跟不定式或if/whether 引导的从句；be sure意思是“确信的；有把握的”，后接介词of/about, that–clause, what–clause和疑问词+不定式。

[举例]I’m sure of his success=I’m sure that he will succeed.

我确信他会成功。

I’m not sure whether to go to the speech about traffic accident.

我不敢确信是否去听有关交通事故的报告。

[经典考题]Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____if a mirror is broken.

(2002年上海)

A. was sure of striking　　　 B. was sure of having stuck.

　 C. was sure to be struck　　 D. was sure to strike

[点拨]答案为D　 本题考查固定短语的搭配。be sure of doing表示主语对某事的自信把握，A、B与题意不符，C项语态不合题意。

　(2)diet此处作名词，意为“饮食；日常食物”。也可作动词，意为“节食；按规定进食”。

　[举例]We should have a healthy，balanced diet.

我们应该有健康和均衡的饮食。

I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.

我决定在休假前开始节食。

She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.

她总是在节食，但体重好像并不减少。

5.“No, I won’t . I’ll be fine ,”said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.

当周凯开门时，他说我不会感冒的。

as作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思为“当……时候”，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。

[举例]As he grew older, he got more interested in science.

随着年龄的增长，他对科学的兴趣与日俱增。

[辨析]as , when与while

①若主句谓语动词是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，三者可通用。

[举例]While/As/When I was walking in the street, I saw him.

当我在路上散步时，我看见了他。

②as 意为“边……边……”或“与……同时”，着重表示两动作同时发生；when意为“当……时刻或时期”，它即可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，从句的谓语动词可以是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的；while仅指时间段，从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的。

[举例]They talked as he walked

　　　　 他们边走边谈。

When I opened the old book, I found a picture of him.

当我打开这本旧书时，我发现了他的一张照片。

Somebody broke in while we were out.

在我们出门不在的时候，有人破门而入。

[经典考题]Don’t be afraid of asking for help_____ it is needed.(NMET2003)

A. unless　　 B. since　 　　C. although　　 D. when

[点拨]答案D　 根据句意可确定应选when。句意为“当需要时不要害怕求助”。

4.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。

(1)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事。(强调动作的进行)

see sb. do sth.　 看见某人做了某事。(强调动作的全过程)

[举例]I saw him drawing the picture when I passed by his room.

当我从他房间经过时我看见他正在画画。

I saw him break the window yesterday.

我昨天见他把窗户打破了。

[拓展]有类似用法的动词还有：hear, notice, watch ,feel , listen to等。

[经典考题] The______ boy was last seen _______neat the East Lake. (上海2000)

A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play

[点拨]答案为A　 miss作“丢失”讲，为不及物动词，用missing作定语；句中的last强调动作(play)发生的时间。

(2)句中的head 和eye均作为动词，是由其名词转化而来，意思分别为“朝方向前进”和“注视，观看”。短语 head towards /for 意思为“朝……前进”；注意eye的其它形式：eyeing/eying. eyed, eyed。

[举例]The ship was heading for Cuba.

船正开往古巴。

　　　　 We headed south towards the capital.

我们朝南向首都进发。

　　　　 He couldn’t help eyeing the cake hungrily..

　　　　 他饥不可耐地盯着蛋糕。