5. 几千个家庭毁灭了，很多孩子沦落为孤儿。 Thousands of families were killed and many children ____________________________________.

★练习leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed使…..；让……

(1)他三岁时母亲死了，丢下他成了孤儿

At the age of three his mother died, leaving him _____________.　

(2) 他总是让窗子开着，无论天多么冷。

He always leaves the windows ____, however cold it is.

(3) 他走时故意让灯亮着。He left the light_____ on purpose when he left.

(4) 他的父母都上班去了，留下他一个人在家里。

Both of his parents went to work, leaving him _______________ alone.

(5) 不要让她在外边雨里等。Don’t leave her _____________ outside in the rain.　

(6)不要把今天的工作拖到明天。Don’t leave the work _____________ today.

(7) 她的丈夫进城打工，让她照顾孩子。

Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her _________________ the children.

4. 三分之二的人再地震中伤亡。_____ _____ of them died or ____ during the earthquake.

(1) 三分之一______ 五分之三_________百分之一______百分之二十________

分数或百分数做主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于去后所跟的名词。

Two thirds of the food __________ run out. (has/have)

Two third of the students ___________(come/ comes) from the countryside.

(2)词义辨析 injure/ hurt/ wound

★选词填空My chest __________ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

The enemy fired and ___________ some of our soldiers.

John fell down from the tree and __________ his back.　

3. 看上去世界末日到了。 It seemed_______ _______ the world was _______ _____ _______.

(1) as if/ though好像…；后接句子时根据语义确定是否用虚拟语气。

★仿写句子　 It kooks as if it is going to rain.

看上去好像她很不安。________________________________________

He talks as if he knew everything!

他表现起来就好像什么事情都没发生似的。He behaved ______________________.

她对待Tom就好像Tom是她的亲生孩子一样。She treats Tom ___________________.

(2) at an end ___________ at the end of…__________________ by the end of__________

　 in the end _______ come to an end________ put…to an end/put an end to…_________

★　　 选词填空The meeting finally _______.

The war was finally ___________________.

Let’s ____________________ these rumors once and for all.

He tried various jobs and______________ became an accountant.

My companion waited for me _________________ the street.

We have learned four units ____________________ this week.

2. 但是，该城市的几百万居民，几乎没有把这些事情当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。

But the one million people of the city, ________ _______ _______ _____ these events, were ________ as usual that night.

1. 老鼠跑出田地四处寻找藏身的地方。Mice ran out of the fields, _______ ____ places to hide.

★ 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

(1) “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ___________ out of the window. (look)

(2) ________ (see) these pictures, I couldn’t help remembering my childhood.

　(3) ________ (Not, know) his telephone number, she couldn’t get in touch with him.

19. 表示；表达__________ expression ________________ 20. 骑自行车的人___________

17. 祝贺；贺词(pl.) n.______________; congratulations (to sb). on sth. _______________

其动词为________因某事祝贺某__________ celebration ________celebrate sth. _____

(1) 祝贺你喜结良缘!

Congratulations on your happy marriage! = ________ you _____ your happy marriage!.

(2)用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空。

The party was in ___________ of Mother's silver wedding.

She _________me warmly on my exam results.

__________ on your exam results!　　　 We held a party to __________our success.

★18. 裁判员，法官；判断；判决______________ 根据……判断_________sb./ sth.____

You should never judge a person by their looks.

你不能根据封面来评价一本书。You can't _________ a book _____ its cover.

他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。He was one of the ___________ at the horse race.

从她最后一封信看，他们过得很好。_____her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

16. 使惊吓；吓唬___________ 受惊的；害怕的______________ 令人恐惧的___________

★用frighten的正确形式填空。

Sorry, I didn’t mean to ____________ you.

Her father had an awful temper and she was always _____________ of him

It was the most _____________ experience of my life.

He drove at a speed which ___________ Lara to death.

She’s ______________ of walking home alone in the dark.　

Going into hospital can be very _____________ for a child.

15. 损失；损害v & n ________________ damages n. ________________

13. 矿；矿山 _________ 矿工___________　 14.记者 ___________ / _____________