题目列表(包括答案和解析)
15. boycott
1)v.联合抵制,拒绝参加
e.g. They boycotted the meeting.
2) n. 联合抵制; 联合拒绝购买[使用、经售]
put sb. [goods] under a boycott
对某人[货物]实行联合抵制
16 demonstration
1).论证,证明[U][C][+(that)]
The teacher gave a demonstration of the law of gravity.
教师论证了引力定律。
2).实地示范,实物宣传[U][C]
teach something by demonstration示范教某事
3).示威,示威运动[C]
We watched the demonstration from our windows.
我们从窗口看示威游行。
14. demand vt. 要求
(1) 结构: demand sth.
demand sth. from/of sb
demand to do
demand that 从句 (从句谓语动词用 should + v.原形)
eg. This work demands your patience.
我要求他的答复。
He demanded to know what was going on there.
•老师要求我们立即放弃野炊的计划。
(2) [拓展] demand n. 要求, 需要 (后接介词for)
•There was a great demand for such books.
◆in (great) demand需求量很大
◆on demand在要求时,一经请求
◆ meet the demands of the students 满足学生的要求
e.g. . 这个地区缺少教师。 查票时旅客需出示车票。
1) He demanded Xiaoming ____ to Shanghai.
A to go B went C ge D would go
2) This mew aircraft makes tremendous ____ of the pilots.
A request B necessity C require D demands
13. set an example to = set sb an example给某人树立榜样
Lei Feng set to us a good example .
follow sb an example (以某人为榜样)
take …for example / take …as an example (以…为例)
12. vote
1)vt. & vi. 投票(赞成);表决;选举( 后接介词for/against/on 或不定式)
As we can’t make any decision, let’s it.
因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意,我们表决吧。
You must the man you can trust. 你必须选你能信赖的人。
People Henry. 人们投票反对亨利。
They voted her their headmistress. 他们选她做校长。
2)(c)投票;票数;选举权
The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。
In that country ,people get the vote at 18.
在那个国家,人们年满18岁获得选举权。
3) ◆ put sth to the vote 付诸表决
11.. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不准,不许
结构: forbid sth
forbid sb sth
forbid sb. to do sth.
=forbid one’s doing sth/sth.
e.g. We should forbid smoking in the office.
暴风雨使我们不能外出
常见短语有: forbidden City 紫禁城;
forbidden zone禁区
No one could ___ him to go there.
A forbid B stop C keep D prevent
10. race
1) (c)人种;种族
There are many races of people in the world.
世界上有许多种族。
2) (c)赛跑/车, 常指速度竞赛
a horse race 赛马
He won the 100-metre race.
4x100-meter relay race 4x100米接力赛
3) vi.比赛,赛跑,后接against/with
The horse is racing against five others.
这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。
4) vi.急速移动,(沿路)飞奔
We had to race to catch the train.
我们得快走,好赶上火车。
9. separate vt. vi. adj.
•(1)vt.把…和….分开
• I separated the children to stop them from fighting.
The English Channel .(把英国和法国分开)
•(2)vi. 分手,分开
•They set out together, then .(在上海分开了)
•(3)adj. 各自的,各个的,单独的,分开的
•Libraries have a separate section for reference books.
She prefers to have a separate room.
You’d better keep the good apples . (和坏的分开)。
pay for the two coffees separately
•(4)Separation n.分离,分开
•the separation of cream from milk
• Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites.
• ,(和父母分别了三年之后),he was excited to meet them again.
1) Ireland and Britain ____ the Irish sea.
A be separated from B be separated by
C is separated by D are separated by
2) As we joined the big crows I got ___ from my friends.
A separated B spared C lost D missed
8. arrest
1)vt. arrest逮捕;阻止,制止
The murderer was arrested yesterday.
The new drug .(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)
2)(c)拘捕
The police made three arrests yesterday.
警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动
7.. chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队,齐声
• in chorus 异口同声 a female/ male chorus 女声/男声合唱
mixed chorus男女混声合唱
The professor’s speech was welcomed with a chorus of praise.
• 教授的演讲受到一片称赞。
5. Join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合 合欢 互相握手
他们三个人互相握手,突然大笑。
中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。
6. soul n. 灵魂, 心灵; 人
• serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
• She puts her whole soul into work.她全神贯注地工作
the soul of a book 一本书的精髓
•Not a soul was to be seen in the street. 大街上一个人都看不到。
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