题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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15. boycott 

1)v.联合抵制,拒绝参加

 e.g. They boycotted the meeting.

2) n. 联合抵制; 联合拒绝购买[使用、经售]

   put sb. [goods] under a boycott

   对某人[货物]实行联合抵制

16 demonstration

1).论证,证明[U][C][+(that)]

The teacher gave a demonstration of the law of gravity.

教师论证了引力定律。

2).实地示范,实物宣传[U][C]

teach something by demonstration示范教某事

3).示威,示威运动[C]

We watched the demonstration from our windows.

我们从窗口看示威游行。

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14. demand  vt. 要求

(1) 结构: demand sth.

     demand sth. from/of sb

demand to do   

demand that 从句 (从句谓语动词用 should + v.原形)

eg. This work demands your patience.

   我要求他的答复。                 

He demanded to know what was going on there.

•老师要求我们立即放弃野炊的计划。

                                  (2) [拓展] demand  n. 要求, 需要 (后接介词for)

•There was a great demand for such books.

◆in (great) demand需求量很大

◆on demand在要求时,一经请求

◆ meet the demands of the students 满足学生的要求

e.g.                      . 这个地区缺少教师。     查票时旅客需出示车票。                            

 1) He demanded Xiaoming ____ to Shanghai.

   A to go   B went   C ge   D would go

 2) This mew aircraft makes tremendous ____ of the pilots.

   A request   B necessity   C require   D demands

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13. set an example to = set sb an example给某人树立榜样

Lei Feng set to us a good example .

follow sb an example (以某人为榜样)

take …for example / take …as an example  (以…为例)

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12. vote

1)vt. & vi. 投票(赞成);表决;选举( 后接介词for/against/on 或不定式)

As we can’t make any decision, let’s    it.

因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意,我们表决吧。

You must      the man you can trust. 你必须选你能信赖的人。

People      Henry. 人们投票反对亨利。

They voted her their headmistress. 他们选她做校长。

2)(c)投票;票数;选举权

The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。

In that country ,people get the vote at 18.

在那个国家,人们年满18岁获得选举权。

3) ◆ put sth to the vote 付诸表决

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11.. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不准,不许

  结构:  forbid sth

forbid sb sth

forbid sb. to do sth.

     =forbid  one’s doing sth/sth.

  e.g. We should forbid smoking in the office.

 暴风雨使我们不能外出                   

常见短语有: forbidden City 紫禁城;  

        forbidden zone禁区

  No one could ___ him to go there.

  A forbid  B stop   C keep   D prevent

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10. race 

1)  (c)人种;种族

There are many races of people in the world.

世界上有许多种族。

2) (c)赛跑/车, 常指速度竞赛

 a horse race 赛马

He won the 100-metre race. 

4x100-meter  relay race  4x100米接力赛

3) vi.比赛,赛跑,后接against/with

 The horse is racing against five others.

这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。

4) vi.急速移动,(沿路)飞奔

 We had to race to catch the train.

 我们得快走,好赶上火车。

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9. separate  vt. vi. adj.

•(1)vt.把…和….分开

• I separated the children to stop them from fighting.

The English Channel               .(把英国和法国分开)

•(2)vi. 分手,分开

•They set out together, then           .(在上海分开了)

•(3)adj. 各自的,各个的,单独的,分开的

•Libraries have a separate section for reference books.

  She prefers to have a separate room.

  You’d better keep the good apples          . (和坏的分开)。

pay for the two coffees separately

•(4)Separation  n.分离,分开

•the separation of cream from milk

•  Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865,  the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites.

               ,(和父母分别了三年之后),he was excited to meet them again.

   1) Ireland and Britain ____ the Irish sea.

    A be separated from   B be separated by

    C is separated by   D are separated by

   2) As we joined the big crows I got ___ from my friends.

    A separated   B spared    C lost   D missed

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8. arrest

1)vt. arrest逮捕;阻止,制止

The murderer was arrested yesterday.

The new drug                 .(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)

2)(c)拘捕

The police made three arrests yesterday.

警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动

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7.. chorus  n. 合唱, 合唱队,齐声

•  in chorus 异口同声  a female/ male chorus  女声/男声合唱

  mixed chorus男女混声合唱

The professor’s speech was welcomed with a chorus of praise.

•  教授的演讲受到一片称赞。

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5. Join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合  合欢  互相握手

他们三个人互相握手,突然大笑。                   

中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。

                                    6. soul n. 灵魂, 心灵; 人

•  serve the people heart and soul    全心全意为人民服务

•  She puts her whole soul into work.她全神贯注地工作

the soul of a book    一本书的精髓

•Not a soul was to be seen in the street. 大街上一个人都看不到

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