题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.当主句谓语动词是think, suppose, expect等时,后边的宾语从句含有否定词not时,常把not提前,构成否定前移。如:
We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.
我们认为你的画中没有什么有趣的东西。
I don't believe she can marry the young lawyer. 我相信她不会嫁给那个律师。
2.有时为了平衡句子结构,常用it作形式主语或宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语从句置后。如:
It seemed certain that she would win the prize.
好像可以肯定的是她将赢得这个奖项。
They think it necessary that everyone should be present at the party.
他们认为大家都有必要出席这个聚会。
1.what引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词一般用单数,但如果表语是复数名词,主句谓语动词用单复数均可。如:
What we need is more time. 我们需要的是更多时间。
What I have now is/are two books. 现在我拥有的是两本书。
3.表示“建议、命令、要求、观点”等意义的名词后接(如:advice, suggestion, order, demand)表语从句、同位语从句中也用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:
The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.
让她等到下周的建议是很有道理的。
His suggestion is that a medical team be sent to the flooded area immediately.
他的建议是立即派遣医疗队到灾区。
2.主句谓语动词是suggest, insist, demand, advise等动词时,宾语从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:
We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.
我们都坚持认为不休息直到工作完成。
It was demanded that we should set off before daybreak. 命令我们黎明前出发。
一般来说,这些从句的时态要与主句的时态相呼应,但应注意以下几点:
1.宾语从句表示客观事实或真理,从句常用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
2.wh?连接词
名词性从句的引导词还有who, whom, whose, which 等连接代词以及when, where, why, how等连接副词。在使用过程中,要注意区分这些词的含义和句法功能。如:
The trouble is who can solve the problem. 麻烦在于谁能解决这个问题。
When the power station will be finished is uncertain.
电站什么时间建成还不能确定。
1.that和what
二者都可以引导这些从句,主要区别在于:that是连词,不作句子成分而what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子成分。如:
What he said at the meeting made us surprised.
他在会议上说的话使我们惊讶。
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
她表达了将来有一天再到中国的愿望。
2.感叹句变为宾语从句,也应用陈述语序。如:
You don't know how happy they were to see each other.
你不知道他们彼此见面是多么高兴。
1.名词性从句都应用陈述语序,即把引导词放在从句开头,后边采用“主语+谓语”结构;
I don't like the idea that money is everything.
金钱就是一切,这个观点我不喜欢。
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