题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.They are looking into some magazines.他们正在浏览一些杂志。

答语中的may /can /could

[问]Could I call you by your first name?Yes,you______ .

A.will B.could C.may D.might

(上海高考,98-3)

答案为C。我不明白为什么不能选B(could)?

[答]在请求允许时,使用could或might比使用can或 may显得更有礼貌,但是,在表示允许某人做某事时,通常使用can或may以及其他词语。

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1.He looks through several newspapers before breakfast.他通常在早饭前浏览几份报纸。

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4.Less people are going to university than usual.(CCEU)要上大学的人比往常少。

不难看出,上面的考题不仅无助于提高学生的英语水平,而且还会干扰他们去掌握活生生的英语实际。

据此,我们有理由提出,在今后的英语考试中不宜再把less people这种被语言学家们宣布为一种惯用法倾向的格式简单地判为错误。在英语考试中可以设法回避此类考题。

请做下面的英语试题:

This year they have produced ____grain they did last year.

A.as less;as B.as few;as C.less;than D.fewer;than

(全国高考,89-19)

look through /look into

[问]______this book and tell what you think of it.

A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up

(全国高考,90-37)

标准答案是A。但不知是否也可选C(look into)?

[答]选A和选C是同样正确的。因为look into除作"调查"、"了解"解之外,也可作"浏览(书、杂志、报纸)"解,即与 look through同义:

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3.If only there were less holes in the roof!(LDCE)要是屋顶上的洞少一些,该多好!

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2.I've got less friends this year than ever before.(PEU)今年我的朋友比往年少。

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1.There used to be more women than men in the country,butnow there are fewer /less.(CGEL)以前这个国家女人比男人多,而现在女人比男人少了。

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2.He fell ill on Monday and died three days after.(ALD)星期一他病倒了,3天后就去世了。

但是,时间段+later结构用得较多:

Ten minutes later I was walking into the bank where I work.(全国高考,93- 44)十分钟后我走进了我所工作的银行。

less /fewer

[问]If we had followed his plan,we could have done the job better with ____money and ____people.

A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less

(全国高考,90-17)

标准答案为C,但我认为也可以选A,您的意见如何?

[答]出题者的意图是: fewer用在可数复数名词之前,而less仅用于不可数名词之前。但是,惯用法并不像上面所描述那样简单,而呈现出错综复杂的局面。正像 R.Ouirk等在A comprehensive Grammar of the English Language中指的,"有一种倾向,将less(而不用fewer)和least(而不用fewest)与可数名词连用:You've made less mistakes than last time."

R.Quirk等人在CGEL(ξ6.53)中还进一步指出,"传统的规定语法反对把 less和least与复数名词连用。然而,它们在非正式英语中,却用得十分广泛。"(p.385),Swan在PEU中也曾明确地指出:"从理论上讲,fewer用在复数名词之前,而less用于不可数名词之前。但是在现代英语中,特别是在非正式语体中,许多人在复数名词之前也用less,而不用 fewer。"

下面是我们查到的例句:

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1.Twenty minutes later,in the hospital,the woman found her husband.20分钟后,在医院里这位妇女找到了她的丈夫。

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2.He had so much changed that I could hardly him.

A.know B.understand C.recognize D.find (上海会考,92-17)

later

an hour later /an hour after

[问]An hour ____,however, they were all astonished when the gar- dener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead.

A.later B.after C.past D.over

(全国高考,89-49)

答案为A。这无疑是正确的。但是,我不明白为什么选项B(after)是错误的?

[答]这道试题犯了顾此失彼的毛病。它忽略了这样一个语言事实:在与过去时连用时,除了使用时间段+later的结构之外,有时也使用时间段+after(副词)的结构。请看下面的例证:

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