58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she 　　.

　 A. took the lead in the competition　　　　 B. kept her results from him

　 C. proved some of his findings wrong　　　 D. shared her data with other scientists

Passage 1

(09·浙江E篇)

Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much-a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.

　 Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors

　 At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.

　 But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.

What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”

As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson　 and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that　 “Franklin was only two steps away　 from the solution.”

　No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of　 DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the　 “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.

57. What is the text mainly about?

　 A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.

　 B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.

　 C. The process of discovering DNA.

　 D. The race between two teams of scientists.

[答案]： 　1、B　2、A　3、B　4、A　5、C　6、A 　7、A　8、B　9、D　10、B　11、C　12、A 　13、A　14、B　15、C　16、B　17、A　18、D 　19、B　20、B　21、C　22、A　23、C　24、A 　25、B　26、B　27、D　28、C　29、D　30、C 　31、C　32、A　33、C　34、A　35、D　36、C 　37、C　38、C　39、D　40、D　41、B　42、C 　43、D　44、D　45、B　46、C　47、C　48、B 　49、B　50、C　51、D　52、D　53、A　54、B 　55、C　56、B　57、B　58、D　59、A　60、D 　61、B　62、A　63、D　64、A　65、C　66、B 　67、D　68、A　69、B　70、B　71、A　72、B 　73、D　74、C　75、B　76、B　77、C　78、C 　79、C　80、B　81、B　82、C　83、A　84、C 　85、A　86、D　87、B　88、C　89、A　90、A 　91、C　92、A　93、C　94、B　95、B　96、D 　97、B　98、C　99、A　100、B

51、　　picture it is! 　A．What wonderful　　B．How a wonderful 　C．What wonderful a　　D．How wonderful a 52、　　I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong! 　A．How do　B．What do　C．What　D．How 53、　　hardworking students they are! 　A．What　B．What a　C．What an　D．How 54、　　long time it lasted! 　A．What　B．What a　C．How　D．How a 55、　　down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room. 　A．Turning　B．To turn　C．Turn　D．Turned 56、Let’s　　football in the street. 　A．not to play　B．not play　C．don’t play　D．not playing 57、　　careful when you cross the street. 　A．Don’t be　B．Do be　C．Being　D．Do 58、　　the child　　all day long! 　A．Let, not to cry　　　B．Not let, cry 　C．Don’t let, to cry　　D．Don’t let, cry 59、　　afraid of make mistakes! 　A．Don’t be　B．Not to be　C．Not being　D．Be not 60、　　me again before coming. 　A．Calling　B．To call　C．Do calling　D．Call

10.

M: It’s a really nice place to live. The garden looks so beautiful.

W: You’ll have a different opinion after you have experienced the climate here.

Q: What does the woman mean?

11-13

Knowledge is power. But there is one other thing that we must remember, a strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it most useful. There are a great many good exercises. They are helpful and healthful. Many of them may be taken indoors during raining weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors in pure fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen is taken into our systems and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors it is usually fresh and pure. But what shall we play? They are number of games such as football and basket ball, etc. Any game with plenty of movement is good, the best those which are played out of doors. Don’t neglect your body, it is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs man with strong minds, good judgement, and sound bodies.

Q: Which one of the following statements is true?

Q: What does the word “systems” in the passage mean?

Q: Which one of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

14-16

Now, it's 10 o'clock and time for a summary of the news.

Schools where children are failing in reading and writing tests will be publicly identified under new government plans. The government also plans to introduce six new tests including mathematics and science for all school children. Education Minister David Kemp said no school should be afraid of being exposed. The main purpose is to inform parents and schools. They'll have exact information and students' problems will be known. 　 A psychologist has found one in ten students fears injections, blood and injury -- some so much that they run away from doctors. These young patients may miss out on treatment. They were more likely to have fainted when faced with injections, blood and injury. The fear could disturb appropriate medical care. 　 Research has been done on kids who were making trouble all the time at school. They made the teachers' lives very difficult. Researchers found that many of those troublemakers were from divorced families. What they really want is the attention from parents and teachers. Once they could get attention from parents and teachers, the kids could be very appealing. Questions: Q:14. What is the main purpose of introducing the new tests? Q:15 Why do some young patients run away from doctors? Q:16 What is the last piece of news mainly about?

17-20

M: Good morning! How are you feeling today, Annia? Did you have a good night’s rest?

　　 W: Yes, thank you. I’m feeling much better.

　　 M: Our head, Mr. Smith, sends his best regards to you. He is very sorry to hear you’re ill and hopes you will have a speedy recovery.

W: That’s very kind of him. Adam, please tell him it’s nothing serious and I will be up and at work in about three days.

M: He’s also very sorry for not being able to come to see you this morning as he has an important engagement. He’ll try to find time to come tomorrow.

W: I feel so sorry to give you so much trouble. I haven’t been able to thank him yet for all those lovely flowers he sent me last time.

M: Well, I mustn’t tire you too much. If there’s anything you want, don’t hesitate to let me know.

W: No, thank you, Adam. You’ve thought of everything already.

M: I will be going then. I will be around again with Mr. Smith. See you tomorrow.

W: Bye and thank you for coming.　

21-24

W: Hello, Mike! What a nice bike you’ve got! How much did it cost you? Fifty pounds? M: Not a penny! W: Is it a birthday present? M: Just one more guess. W: Is it a reward? M: That's right. I looked after the four dogs of Mr. Jone's for a whole month during his trip to Australia. W: I wish I could be as lucky as you. M: You call that lucky! Those dogs gave me a lot of trouble. Once one of them had to be picked up at　　　

　 the Lost and found. And what's more, I'm afraid of dogs. W: I'm quite fond of dogs. I keep two and I don't mind having more. M: Then you can have a bike, too. W: Are you joking? M: I'm serious. I hear Mr. Jones will be away to Switzerland next month. W: Really I'll phone him tonight.

9.

M: My car is in the repair shop again.

W: Maybe you should consider trading it in for a new one.

Q: What does the woman think the man should do?

8.

M: Congratulations, Marry, I heard you won the first price of the speech contest.

W: There must be another Marry, I wasn’t there.

Q: What does the woman mean?

7.

W: Look at this photo, it was taken at Marvin and Joan’s wedding ceremony 10 years ago.

M: I know, it’s so embarrassing, isn’t it? I couldn’t believe I have such long hair.

Q: What are the two speakers talking about?

6.

W: How is the weather during the holidays?

M: Not too bad, it wasn’t warm enough for swimming but at least it didn’t rain, and I would rather have a big cool than too hot.

Q: What was the weather during his holidays?