6. The teacher was giving lessons, several old men _____ ( seat) at the back of the classroom.( seated )

5. He sat there, his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard. ( fixed )

4. Because it _____ Sunday , we went out to play.　 A

　　　　 A. was　　 B. being　　 C. were　　 D. to be

3. It ______Sunday, we went out to play. B

2. As______no time left, you’d better walk as fast as possible.　 D

　　　　 A. Being　 B. There being　　 C. It being　 D. There is

44. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语:

　 (1) with + n + n (with可省略)

The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.

= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.

= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women.

　(2) with + n + adj (with可省略)

　　 The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open).

　(3) with + n + adv (with可以省略)

　　 The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom.

　　 He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out.

　 (4) (with) + n + prep –phrase

　　 The old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth.

　　 The soldier stood there, gun in hand.

　 (5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作)

　　 We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30.

　　 With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship.

　 (6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成)

　　 It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing.

　　 His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.

　　 Weather permitting, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we’ll fly to Guangzhou today.

　　 The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room.

　　 The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.

　 (7) With + n + done/ having been done

　　 Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.

　　 He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud.

　　 Eg .1.______little time left, you’d better walk as fast as possible.　 B

43.It 形式主语

　 It + 系动词 (be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sth

　 It is no good reading without full understanding.

　 He is too stubborn to change his mind. It’s no use arguing with him.

　 As a student, it’s no good staying up too late.

　 There + 系动词 ( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的

　 There is no finishing the work in such a short time.

　 = it’s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.

　 There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time.

　 There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next.

42. 独立结构:

　 无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.

　 不定式:

　 To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short

　 To be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them.

　 现在分词:

　 Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking

　 Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断

　 Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论

　Granting 假定; 姑且认为

　 Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future?

　 Judging from the look on his face, he was lying.

　 Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?

41. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干……

　 The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station.

　 Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely.

　 　Send + n + doing使…..快速…..

　 The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly.

　 Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once.

40. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)

　 get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来

　 get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完

　 the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates.

　 The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?

　 The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?