题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
In the past, American families tended __1__ quite large,and parents __2__ five or __3__ children were common. Over the years the __4__ of the family has decreased(减少). One reason for this is __5__ in the cost of __6__. On the average, children attend schools for more years __7__ they __8__, making them financially dependent __9__ their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better __10__ and have __11__ money to spend __12__ entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility __13__ all the expenses.
Meanwhile, families are __14__ close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce(离婚). A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young __15__ with only one parent. __16__ families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents __17__. They __18__ feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents.
Usually one parent takes the responsibility for raising the children. These single parents must __19__ the children's emotional and psychological needs while also __20__ them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to __21__ brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American __22__ today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting __23__. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of __24__ is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned __25__ important families are.
|
(1) A. to be |
B. to form |
C. to turn |
D. to become |
[ ] |
|
(2) A. had |
B. raising |
C. rising |
D. lost |
[ ] |
|
(3) A. six |
B. less |
C. more |
D. four |
[ ] |
|
(4) A. size |
B. number |
C. amount |
D. change |
[ ] |
|
(5) A. a drop |
B. a decrease |
C. amount |
D. change |
[ ] |
|
(6) A. house |
B. food |
C. clothing |
D. living |
[ ] |
|
(7) A. than |
B. when |
C. as |
D. like |
[ ] |
|
(8) A. do |
B. have |
C. had |
D. used to |
[ ] |
|
(9) A. to |
B. on |
C. for |
D. against |
[ ] |
|
(10) A. dressed |
B. worn |
C. dressing |
D. wearing |
[ ] |
|
(11) A. less |
B. fewer |
C. more |
D. most |
[ ] |
|
(12) A. in |
B. at |
C. on |
D. to |
[ ] |
|
(13) A. for |
B. to |
C. by |
D. into |
[ ] |
|
(14) A. more |
B. little |
C. less |
D. fewer |
[ ] |
|
(15) A. time |
B. childhood |
C. ages |
D. lives |
[ ] |
|
(16) A. Divorced |
B. Broken |
C. Deserted |
D. Remarried |
[ ] |
|
(17) A. separate |
B. quarrel |
C. fight |
D. leave |
[ ] |
|
(18) A. grown up |
B. build up |
C. set up |
D. made up |
[ ] |
|
(19) A. have lest |
B. give |
C. care for |
D. offer |
[ ] |
|
(20) A. supporting |
B. opposing |
C. indicating |
D. showing |
[ ] |
|
(21) A. defend |
B. prove |
C. indicate |
D. develop |
[ ] |
|
(22) A. cities |
B. towns |
C. families |
D. villages |
[ ] |
|
(23) A. better |
B. worse |
C. fewer |
D. newer |
[ ] |
|
(24) A. death |
B. marriage |
C. deserts |
D. children |
[ ] |
|
(25) A. how |
B. what |
C. that |
D. why |
[ ] |
The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 8 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in 9 ,but he never 10 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 11 understand English can 12 Chaplin's films,because they are mostly? 13 .It isn't what he 14 that makes people laugh.His comedy(喜剧)doesn't depend on words.It depends on little? 15 ?which mean the 16 thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 17 .He dresses well and pretends to be a 18 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 19 that he makes us laugh.This is the 20 of Chaplin's huge success.
1.A.here B.everywhere?
C.abroad D.who?
2.A.if B.once?
C.because D.until?
3.A.disappearance B.appearance?
C.words D.emotions?
4.A.trousers B.stocks?
C.shoes D.hands?
5.A.sleep B.sit?
C.play D.struggle?
6.A.length B.size?
C.greatness D.width ?
7.A.hardly B.deeply?
C.widely D.luckily
8.A.played B.recognized?
C.loved D.fooled?
9.A.joy B.excitement?
C.sorrow D.trouble?
10.A.comes down B.gets away?
C.goes back D.gives up?
11.A.don't B.can?
C.do D.may?
12.A.understand B.watch?
C.enjoy D.see?
13.A.frightening B.silent?
C.pleasant D.moving?
14.A.plays B.acts?
C.expects D.says?
15.A.actions B.expressions?
C.stories D.words?
16.A.some B.different?
C.same D.bitter?
17.A.enimies B.own?
C.characters D.films?
18.A.poor B.sad?
C.rich D.beautiful?
19.A.possible B.impossible?
C.instructive D.tired?
20.A.way B.beginning?
C.theory D.secret?
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word 1 ,
understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly 2 over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the 3 line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in 4 of those ways.
5 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page
6 and with lines that go right 7 the page. 8 your friend to 9 the book up and to read it with the top of the book just 10 his eyes level. This 11 that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page. 12 you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. 13 they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.
14 to be this starting and stopping movement 15 the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye 16 it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that, 17 , the reader goes back and looks again at something he 18 before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he 19 he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to 20 he stopped and continues reading.
1.A.at a time B.at one time
C.at time D.at times
2.A.turn B.fly
C.move D.flee
3.A.above B.next
C.same D.second
4.A.either B.neither
C.all D.both
5.A.Think B.Guess
C.Suppose D.Suggest
6.A.number B.quantity
C.space D.size
7.A.off B.across
C.up D.down
8.A.Have B.To have
C.Get D.To get
9.A.hold B.pick
C.put D.set
10.A.below B.in
C.beside D.on
11.A.shows B.means
C.expresses D.proves
12.A.Unless B.If
C.Because D.Although
13.A.Howe’ver B.Altogether
C.Therefore D.Instead
14.A.It has B.It is
C.There has D.There is
15.A.if B.unless
C.although D.because
16.A.jumps B.moves
C.pauses D.turns
17.A.from time to time B.at the same time
C.on time D.in no time
18.A.read B.has read
C.was reading D.had read
19.A.wonders B.knows
C.realizes D.fears
20.A.what B.which
C.that D.where
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word 1 ,
understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly 2 over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the 3 line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in 4 of those ways.
5 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page
6 and with lines that go right 7 the page. 8 your friend to 9 the book up and to read it with the top of the book just 10 his eyes level. This 11 that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page. 12 you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. 13 they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.
14 to be this starting and stopping movement 15 the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye 16 it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that, 17 , the reader goes back and looks again at something he 18 before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he 19 he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to 20 he stopped and continues reading.
1.A.at a time B.at one time
C.at time D.at times
2.A.turn B.fly
C.move D.flee
3.A.above B.next
C.same D.second
4.A.either B.neither
C.all D.both
5.A.Think  ?; B.Guess
C.Suppose D.Suggest
6.A.number B.quantity
C.space D.size
7.A.off B.across
C.up D.down
8.A.Have B.To have
C.Get D.To get
9.A.hold B.pick
C.put D.set
10.A.below B.in
C.beside D.on
11.A.shows B.means
C.expresses D.proves
12.A.Unless B.If
C.Because D.Although
13.A.Howe’ver B.Altogether
C.Therefore D.Instead
14.A.It has B.It is
C.There has D.There is
15.A.if B.unless
C.although D.because
16.A.jumps B.moves
C.pauses D.turns
17.A.from time to time B.at the same time
C.on time D.in no time
18.A.read B.has read
C.was reading D.had read
19.A.wonders B.knows
C.realizes D.fears
20.A.what B.which
C.that D.where
One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar 3 at the side of one of the paths which she 4 . When she reached that place that evening, she did not feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 5 .
She waited for a while and listened, but did not 6 any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two. And then she heard 7 beneath her.
“Am I 8 ?I suppose so. ” she said, “I must be on a 9 , and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country, but I don’t know its exact 10 . How am I going to get 11 to my house from here?”
All at once she heard a man’s friendly 12 near her. “Excuse me, can I help you?”
“How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been 13 today, and if I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you, I don’t know 14 I’d have done. Can you please 15 me to get home?
“Certainly, ”the man answered. “Where do you live?”
Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 16 she was that she had met him. But the man said, “I want to 17 you. ”
Mrs. Hammond asked, “Whatever for?”
“Well, ” the man said quietly, “I was balanced on the edge of that bridge for ages in the 18 , because I was trying to make up my mind to 19 myself into the river and drown myself. 20 I’m not going to do it now. ”
1. A. game B. exercise C. sport D. training
2. A. how B. where C. what D. that
3. A. grass B. bushes C. trees D. plants
4. A. followed B. led C. walked D. headed
5. A. need B. danger C. dark D. difficulty
6. A. see B. find C. meet D. hear
7. A. noise B. water C. boat D. train
8. A. lost B. all right C. wrong D. alone
9. A. boat B. plane C. bridge D. highway
10. A. size B. length C. position D. name
11. A. far B. near C. away D. back
12. A. touch B. voice C. sound D. noise
13. A. lost B. destroyed C. removed D. planted
14. A. how B. what C. why D. which
15. A. tell B. direct C. help D. get
16. A. pleased B. proud C. worried D. wonderful
17. A. help B. know C. thank D. meet
18. A. worry B. sorry C. hurry D. dark
19. A. put B. throw C. jump D. take
20. A. And B.Yet C.But D.So
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