2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。

[考点直击]

1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；

37．算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。　 Five times four is twenty.

36．police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。

　The murderer has run away. The police are searching for him.

35．wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词用were。

　 I wish I were ten years younger.

34．在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则who或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致。

　 It is Mike who always helps me study maths after class .

33．用引号的词语作主语时，谓语用单数第三人称。

　 “I” is the ninth letter of the English Alphabet.

31．陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。

　 Somebody is waiting for you, aren’ they?

　 Everything is all right, isn’t it?

30．主语是“each of …”，“neither of …”，“either of …”，“one of　…”等时，其谓语用单数。

　 Each of them has his own duty.

29．主语是a / this / that kind of +名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓语动词用复数。This kind of cloth feels soft.　 　There are different kinds of animals.