1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可代替前面提到过的可数名词单数.复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some
5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
1. Jim is going to/will go to France with his family for Christmas Day in a week. 2. Look, all the children are enjoying themselves/having a good time. 3. The workers are trying/doing their best to mend those broken tents these days. 4. Uncle Zhang takes the subway to work every day. 5. There will/is going to be a concert here next Wednesday, would you like to come ? 6. It usually takes us three hours to read in the library every Sunday. 7. They are going to/will watch a football match this evening. 8. Xiao Tao is helping an old man cross the bridge. 9. Is Jenny often late for the meeting ? Sometimes. 10. You’ll be fed up with this kind of game sooner or later. 11. We must stop him from making a friend with Jackson. 12. When will The King family go to the Great Wall ? 13. Unluckily Frank has no money with him now. 14. I’m sure the teachers will make a decision soon/before long. 15. Why are you running so fast ? 16. My grandpa usually goes out for a walk after supper. 17. What’s Susan looking for ? She’s looking for her hat ? 18. How often do you have a picnic with your friends ? About once a month. 19. Nick wants to book five tickets to the concert. 20. Don’t disturb him. He’s thinking about how to work out this problem.
1. Lucy doesn’t like going skating with her friends. 2. Bruce is writing letters in English now. 3. What’s Mrs. Brown going to do ? 4. What are they doing ? 5. How many toy bears does Aunt Li’s son have ? 6. My boss often flies to London on business. 7. There won’t be enough space for anybody else. 8. Does his watch cost 300 yuan ? No, it doesn’t. 9. Will Sam visit Brazil next week ? No, he won’t. 10. My sister doesn’t do well in math. 11. Where are you going with your family next Thursday ? 12. How many knives are there on the desk ? 13. Do you like being a nurse for the old ? 14. She doesn’t have to look after her sick sister. 15. No, you needn’t. 16. She doesn’t have enough fruit for so many people. 17. Emma is quarrelling/quarreling with her brother Tim at the moment. 18. They will/are going to have an English class in an hour. 19. Don’t tell him to download this song.(Tell him not to download this song) 20. What’s he ? What does he do ?
4. are planting (根据look可以判断是现在进行时,a number of相当于a lot of,其谓语用复数) 5. helps, (to) wash (根据often判断是一般现在时,Emma是单数第三人称,所以用helps此句是疑问句,后面一空是help sb. (to) do sth) 6. does, have(根据句意用一般现在时。此句是疑问句,疑问句中动词应该用原形,library是单数第三人称,所以借助于助动词does.) 7. wants (主语是who的时候,其谓语一般用单数第三人称形式。) 8. is playing(根据listen可以判断用现在进行时,somebody的谓语用单数) 9. Don’t be, will show(祈使句的否定式是在动词前加上 Don’t, be afraid 是词组,后面一空根据题意选用一般将来时。) 10. teaches(根据题意用一般现在时,he是单数第三人称。) 11. are, going to do(the day after tomorrow“后天”,用于一般将来时。) 12. make(shall和第一人称搭配使用表将来, 后用动词原形。) 13. will be/is going to be(in two days“两天后”,此句是there be句型的一般将来时。) 14. flies, will meet/is going to meet, is making (题中三个空分别根据usually,next Sunday和 now 分别判断出是一般现在时,一般将来时和现在进行时。) 15. is, doesn’t do(根据题意判断用一般现在时,而且主语是单数第三人称。) 16. has, is (主语是单数第三人称,have 的单数第三人称形式是 has. one of结构的谓语动词用单数。) 17. won’t be( tomorrow可以判断用一般将来时。) 18. are going to spend/will spend( 根据next year 判断用一般将来时,both of us“我们都”,谓语用复数。) 19. are playing, Don’t disturb(根据题意和now , 第一个空选用现在进行时,而后面是祈使句的否定式。) 20. does, look(此句是复合句,从句是一般现在时, 所以主句也选用一般现在时。Look是行为动词,借助于does构成疑问式。)
3. not afford (can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,后加not构成否定形式)
1. goes(根据usually判断是一般现在时,主语Uncle Wang 是单数第三人称, 所以谓语用goes.) 2. is sleeping (根据句意判断是现在进行时)
25. 根据上下文选用一般现在时。另外who 做主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数。 26. 根据上下文选用一般将来时。 27---29:as soon as从句,if从句,not…until结构中主句用一般将来时,从句都是用一般现在时表将来。 30. 根据句意从句选用现在进行时,主句中有and, and前后的成分应该对等,所以主句应该用一般将来时。
21. 根据句意选用现在进行时。 22----24:宾语从句中要用正常语序。
15. 复合句的反意疑问句应该针对主句而问,又因为few 是个否定词,所以选择答案 B. 16. 根据soon判断用一般将来时,shall只和第一人称I, We 搭配使用于一般将来时。 17. 一般现在时中,如果主语是单数第三人称(one of结构的谓语动词要用单数第三人称),谓语是行为动词,那么其一般疑问句的构成是Does+主语+动词原形 18. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成是be (am/is/are )+动词的过去分词。 19. 现在进行时被动语态的构成是be (am/is/are) +being +动词的过去分词。 20. 一般将来时的被动语态的构成是
will+be+动词的过去分词或者be (am/is/are) going to + be +动词的过去分词。
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