10.Have you got everything ready _______ a picnic?
A on B for C in D during
II 在每格中填入适当的介词:
9. He is reading magazines ____ the reading-room ______.
He will come back ______ half an hour.
A in, at that time, in B on, at that moment, after
C by, at some time , on D in ,at the moment, in
8. The teachers are often given _______ some flowers _______ the students ______ Teachers’ Day.
A X, by, in B to, by, on
C X, by, on D to, by, in
7. What does your father look _____?- Tall and thin.
A like B as C for D in
6. There’s no smoke ______ fire.
A. with B without C if D in
4. _____ the help of the teachers, he has made great progress _____three months ago.
A In…for B In…since
C With…sine D With…for
5 When class is over, the students go _____ the classroom.
A into B in C on D out of
2. He is good _____ volleyball,.He was _____ the school volleyball team.
A in, in B at, at C on, on D at, on
3 Children always get presents _____ Christmas Day in the west.
A on B at C on D in
(1) 介词一般放在名词之前,但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。
(2) 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配,也就是说,在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如: a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for b.形容词、过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of
c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to
第三节 巩固练习
I 选择填空
1. I’ll get off _____ Nanjing Road. I live _____ 200 Nanjing Road.
A at, at B on, on C at, in D on, at
|
例1 |
We will play football three o’clock. |
||||
|
|
A. |
In |
B. |
After |
|
|
C. |
To |
D. |
since |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。 |
||||
|
例2 |
The story took place a cold night. |
||||
|
|
A. |
in |
B. |
after |
|
|
C. |
to |
D. |
since |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。 |
||||
|
例3 |
We will play football three o’clock. |
||||
|
|
A. |
In |
B. |
After |
|
|
C. |
To |
D. |
since |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。 |
||||
|
例4 |
The story took place a cold night. |
||||
|
|
A. |
in |
B. |
after |
|
|
C. |
to |
D. |
since |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。 |
||||
|
例5 |
This is the bus the People’s Park. |
||||
|
|
A. |
at |
B. |
for |
|
|
C. |
to |
D. |
towards |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。 |
||||
|
例6 |
-Are your
parents workers? -No, is a worker. |
||||
|
|
A. |
neither |
B. |
none |
|
|
C. |
either |
D. |
both |
||
|
答案: |
A |
||||
|
提示: |
neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。 |
||||
|
例7 |
The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意) more than five weeks the work. |
||||
|
|
答案: |
We spent, on |
|||
|
提示: |
cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。 |
||||
|
例8 |
Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句) |
||||
|
|
答案: |
Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones |
|||
|
提示: |
这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。 |
||||
|
例9 |
My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句) |
||||
|
|
答案: |
My brother likes skating but I like
swimming. |
|||
|
提示: |
这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。 |
||||
|
例10 |
He is too young to join the army.(改复合句) |
||||
|
|
答案: |
He is so young that he can’t join the
army. |
|||
|
提示: |
so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。 |
||||
|
例11 |
There is a hole the wall. |
||||
|
|
A. |
in |
B. |
on |
|
|
C. |
of |
D. |
with |
||
|
答案: |
A |
||||
|
提示: |
在墙的里面,用in
the wall,而on the
wall指在墙的表面上。 |
||||
|
例12 |
English names are different Chinese names. |
||||
|
|
A. |
between |
B. |
of |
|
|
C. |
from |
D. |
about |
||
|
答案: |
C |
||||
|
提示: |
be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。 |
||||
|
例13 |
We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon. |
||||
|
|
A. |
at |
B. |
on |
|
|
C. |
in |
D. |
of |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。 |
||||
|
例14 |
Please write it ink |
||||
|
|
A. |
with |
B. |
in |
|
|
C. |
by |
D. |
of |
||
|
答案: |
B |
||||
|
提示: |
如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。 |
||||
|
例15 |
I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it |
||||
|
|
A. |
when |
B. |
if |
|
|
C. |
as soon as |
D. |
as |
||
|
答案: |
C |
||||
|
提示: |
此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆,as soon as是“一……就……”的意思。 |
||||
(1)as , like
as 表示“作为”强调身份,like (介词)表示“像”
As a teacher, he cares for these children.
Like a teacher, he cares for these children.
(2)with , in
with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“ 用……作工具”
in 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.
A man in black wanted to buy drinks.
The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.
He retold the text in English.
(3)for , to
for表示“为了.”
To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:
He would do anything for his motherland.
Did you mention this to my father?
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如:
It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now was not new to me
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜
for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用,
(4)except , besides
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。
He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。
(5)注意成对介词的用法:
get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of
(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:
to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….
(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by
第二节 实战演练
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com