1. ___ happy life 2. at ___ night 3. ____ Christmas
II.选择a或an填入横线内
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1 bottle |
2 ink bottle |
3 umbrella |
4 house |
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5 hour |
6 ox |
7 “l” |
8 one-act play |
III. 在需要的地方填入不定冠词,如不需要就填“X”
(1)在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前,用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所,而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较:
at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
go to prison (违法而)进监狱
go to the prison 到监狱
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
(2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词),意义大不相同,例如:
a little/few 有一点
little/few 几乎没有
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数目
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
out of the
question 根本不可能
out of question 没有问题
the most
beautiful 最漂亮
most beautiful 非常漂亮
for a moment 片刻
for the moment 暂时
第三节 巩固练习
I. 选择最恰当的答案
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1. |
-Where’s nearest bookstore? -There’s one at end of the street. |
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A. |
the…an |
B. |
a…the |
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C. |
the…the |
D. |
a…an |
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2. |
-What do you think of film “National Treasure”? -It’s wonderful film, I think. |
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A. |
a…a |
B. |
a…the |
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C. |
the…the |
D. |
The…a |
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3. |
S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening
Party |
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A. |
a |
B. |
an |
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C. |
the |
D. |
/ |
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4. |
There is “h” in the word “photo”. |
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A. |
a |
B. |
an |
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C. |
the |
D. |
/ |
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5. |
Please pay attention to your spelling.
You’ve dropped “m” here. |
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A. |
the |
B. |
an |
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C. |
a |
D. |
/ |
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6. |
He is honest boy. |
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A. |
an |
B. |
a |
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C. |
the |
D. |
/ |
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7. |
He greeted me with “Good morning!” and led me to the
doctor’s office. |
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A. |
the |
B. |
an |
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C. |
a |
D. |
one |
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8. |
Sudan I(苏丹红) is red dye used for colouring oils, shoes,
floor polishes and so on. |
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A. |
/ |
B. |
an |
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C. |
the |
D. |
a |
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9. |
Finding corundum(金刚砂) was surprise because it’s the second
hardest mineral on Earth |
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A. |
/ |
B. |
an |
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C. |
the |
D. |
a |
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10. |
Tom often plays football after school |
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A. |
a…a |
B. |
the…the |
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C. |
/…/ |
D. |
an…an |
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11. |
They have lunch at school. |
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A. |
a |
B. |
the |
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C. |
/ |
D. |
an |
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12. |
They went to Nanjing by train. |
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A. |
a |
B. |
an |
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C. |
the |
D. |
/ |
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13. |
Grandpa was in hospital. Father often went to hospital to take care of him. |
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A. |
the…the |
B. |
the…/ |
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C. |
a…a |
D. |
/…the |
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14. |
Five years ago her brother was university students of physics |
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A. |
a…the |
B. |
an…the |
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C. |
an…/ |
D. |
a…/ |
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15 She bought _______ camera. It is ______old one.
A . a , a B . the, the C . a, an D . a, X
16_____ People’s Square is located in ____center of Shanghai.
A . The… a B. A…the C . A…a D . The… the
17 It’s very cold. Mother is making ______ fire.
A. a B . the C . X D . an
18 You missed _____ “ h “ in the word “honest”.
A . a B . the C . X D . an
19 There were ______ few people in the street, though it was raining hard.
A . a B . X C . the D . an
20 ___Pacific Ocean is ____ largest ocean in ____ world.
A . A…a…a B . The…the…the
C . The …the…X D . X…the…the
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例1 |
There is “h” in word “photo”. |
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A. |
a,a |
B. |
an,the |
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C. |
the,an |
D. |
an,an |
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答案: |
B |
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提示: |
h虽然是辅音字母,但发的音是元音音素开头的,因此要用an,而word 是特指,所以后面要用the。 |
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例2 |
She is honest girl. |
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A. |
an |
B. |
a |
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C. |
/ |
D. |
the |
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答案: |
A |
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提示: |
“honest”中h是不发音的,因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。 |
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例3 |
He goes to school after breakfast. |
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A. |
/ |
B. |
the |
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C. |
an |
D. |
a |
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答案: |
A |
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提示: |
在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。 |
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例4 |
Browns are going to visit Yangtse River.
It is longest river in China and third longest river in world |
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A. |
The…the…the…the…the…the |
B. |
The…the…the…/…the…the |
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C. |
/…the…the…the…/…the |
D. |
The…/…the…the…the…the |
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答案: |
B |
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提示: |
the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人,在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the,而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the,the+序数词+最高级表示第几,而in the world表示在世界上。 |
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6.一天三餐,球类运动的名称前,如:
I like to play basketball.
We have lunch at school.
第二节 实战演练
5.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中,如:
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
4.在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)星期、月份、季节前。如:
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时,如:
Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
2.名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词前,如:
The letter is from my father.
I have a book in my hand.
1.在不含普通名词或只有一个普通名词专有名词前,如: China, Beihai Park
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