现在完成时

含义：①动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。

　　　　 　②动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。

构成：主语 +__________ +__________+其他

e.g.　 I have cleaned the bedroom.

　　 He has listened to music for an hour.

　 3) 过去分词的构成

　 e.g.

4)　 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语

　e.g. already,　 yet,　 ever,　 never,　 just, recently, so far,

since… , 　for…, over these years

　　 选用适当的词填空

①I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it.

②Have you had lunch______?

③I have been here ______ half an hour.

④Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born?

5)完成下列各句

①政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。

　 The government　 ___________the place into a park.

②他们还没有回来。They haven’t __________________.

③你认识她有多久啦？

　 How long ________you _________her?

④妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？

　 _______mum ______________the library?

⑤我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。

　 I have never ______________________Zhalong Natural Reserve.

8B Unit Two Travelling

2. I felt a bit lonely from time to time.

区分 alone / lonely

　e.g.

　 1) 虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。

　　　 My grandpa lives _______, but he doesn’t feel ________.

1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.

区分 until / not…until

　 e.g.

1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。

　 We waited for them ________ nine o’clock.

2)他们直到写完作业才回家。

　 They did _____go home _______ they finished their homework.

　　 1事实上__________________　 2结婚__________________

3搬到……________________　 4搬出……______________

5变化很大________________　 6在过去________________

7中药店__________________　 8变成 _________________　　　　　　　

9高兴____________________　 10噪音污染_____________　　　　　

11关闭……_______________　 12起飞 ________________　　　　　　　　

13在某些方面_____________　 14感到孤独 ____________

15一点点_________________　 16偶尔_________________

　　 名词(n.)

1往事__________　 2现在__________　 3有轨电车__________

4街区__________　 5牙医__________　 6摊位______________

7寺庙__________　 8关闭__________　 9课题______________

10服务_________　 11回归_________　 12感受_____________

13塔___________　 14木板_________

形容词(adj.)

1开阔的_________　 2孤独的_________　 3完整的__________

4不完整的_______　 5不健康的_______　 6不友好的________

7幸运的_________　 8倒霉的_________　 9使人不愉快的____

10不礼貌的______　 11新鲜的________　 12最近的_________

动词(v.)

1结婚___________　 2着陆___________　 3拥有____________

4检查___________

副词(adv.)

1实际上_________　 2安全地_________　 3已经____________

4有时___________　 5刚刚___________　 6还______________

介词(prep.)

1在……期间_____　 2自…...以来_________

1.

1)　　　 Because

2

1)　　　 advise sb. (not ) to do sth.　

2)　　　 ask sb. (not ) to do sth

3)　　　 invite sb. to do sth　

4)　　　 order sb. (not ) to do sth

5)　　　 tell　 sb. (not ) to do sth

6)　　　 warn sb. (not ) to do sth

7)　　　 to close the windows

not to run

3.

1) in the front of 2) in front of

四

1

1)　　　 and 2) but3) or

2

1)　　　 plan to do sth. 2) decide to do sth. 3) want to do sth. 4) hope to do sth.

5)　　　　 learn to do sth. 6) agree to do sth.

3

1) look after oneself　 2) say to oneself　 3) teach oneself 4) enjoy oneself

8A Unit Four

三

1

1)　　　 sounds like 2) tastes like

2

1)　　　 hard/ difficult,　 to finish

2)　　　 necessary for students to finish the homework

3

1)on our own / alone / by ourselves

四

1

2)　 will be late for　 3) it doesn’t rain　

4) If he isn’t busy next week, he will go to see his grandma.

5) What will they do if hunters catch the giant pandas?

6)　　　　 I will learn a lot abut animals if I go to the zoo.

7)　　　　 If I have enough money, I will buy a big house.

8)　　　　 What will you do if you are in danger?

8A Unit Five

三

1

1)　　　 one of the youngest students　 2) One of them is from Canada.

2

1)　　　 taller and taller　 2) less and less　 3) better and better

4) more beautiful and more beautiful

四

1

1)　　　 starts / begins 2) is 3) takes off 4) go to plant tree

2

1)① clearly quickly ②possibly simply ③heavily easily ④fast early ⑤well

2)① speak loudly ②walked quietly ③rained heavily ④does carefully

　 ⑤ runs fast

8A Unit Six

三

1

1)　　　 through 2) through 3) across 4) across

2

1)　　　 was in a great hurry to leave

2)　　　 were in a great hurry to sell

四

2.

1)　　　 enjoy themselves / had a good time

1.

1)　　　 is made of 2) is made from 3) is made in 4) are made by

2.

1) like / alike　 2) is like / are alike

　 8A Unit Three

三