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9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.

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8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.

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7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.

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6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?

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5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?

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4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.

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3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.

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2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.

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(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空

1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.

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例1
Jack      (be) in hospital now. He      (send) there yesterday.
 
答案:
Is, was sent
提示:
由于now表示的是现在,会想到用现在进行时,而这里的动词be表示状态,不能用进行时,句子的主语he是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。
例2
Macao      (return) to China on December 20, 1999.
 
答案:
returned
提示:
本句有一个明确的时间状语,要用一般过去时。句意是“1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国”。return既可作及物动词,也能作不及物动词。由于本句立足于“澳门在1999年回归”,不强调“由谁归还”这一动作,所以一般用主动语态。
例3
My bike      (move) away from this side. I asked the man why this      (do).
 
答案:
has been moved, had been done
提示:
第一句主要陈述此事与现在有关,用现在完成时,第二句从句中的动作发生在主句前,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去完成时。这两句中的动作均有被动意义,要用被动语态。
例4
A lot of water      (waste) every day. It’s a serious problem
 
答案:
is wasted
提示:
表示每天都如此的习惯性状态,用一般现在时,水是“被浪费的”,要用被动语态。
例5
When wet clothes are hung up near a fire, steam can soon be seen      (rise) from them.
 
答案:
rising
提示:
这道题是被动语态,要求用非谓语动词作主语补足语,现在分词和动词不定式都是非谓语动词,两者都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但用法不同。现在分词作补语时,表示动作正在进行。此句是表示水蒸气正在从湿衣服上升起,用现在分词表示。
例6
A strange man was seen      (enter) the office ten minutes ago.
 
答案:
to enter
提示:
这道题也是被动语态,要求用非谓语动词形式填空。用动词不定式作补语表示动作的全过程。句中的“进入”,是十分钟前看到的动作的全过程,用不定式表示。在主动句中省略“to”,在被动句中要加“to”。

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