9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.
8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.
7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.
6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?
5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?
4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.
3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.
2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.
(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空
1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.
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例1 |
Jack (be) in hospital now. He (send) there yesterday. |
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答案: |
Is, was sent |
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提示: |
由于now表示的是现在,会想到用现在进行时,而这里的动词be表示状态,不能用进行时,句子的主语he是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。 |
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例2 |
Macao (return) to China on December 20, 1999. |
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答案: |
returned |
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提示: |
本句有一个明确的时间状语,要用一般过去时。句意是“1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国”。return既可作及物动词,也能作不及物动词。由于本句立足于“澳门在1999年回归”,不强调“由谁归还”这一动作,所以一般用主动语态。 |
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例3 |
My bike (move) away from this side. I asked the
man why this (do). |
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答案: |
has been moved, had been done |
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提示: |
第一句主要陈述此事与现在有关,用现在完成时,第二句从句中的动作发生在主句前,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去完成时。这两句中的动作均有被动意义,要用被动语态。 |
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例4 |
A lot of water (waste) every day. It’s a serious
problem |
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答案: |
is wasted |
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提示: |
表示每天都如此的习惯性状态,用一般现在时,水是“被浪费的”,要用被动语态。 |
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例5 |
When wet clothes are hung up near a fire,
steam can soon be seen (rise) from them. |
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答案: |
rising |
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提示: |
这道题是被动语态,要求用非谓语动词作主语补足语,现在分词和动词不定式都是非谓语动词,两者都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但用法不同。现在分词作补语时,表示动作正在进行。此句是表示水蒸气正在从湿衣服上升起,用现在分词表示。 |
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例6 |
A strange man was seen (enter) the office ten minutes ago. |
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答案: |
to enter |
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提示: |
这道题也是被动语态,要求用非谓语动词形式填空。用动词不定式作补语表示动作的全过程。句中的“进入”,是十分钟前看到的动作的全过程,用不定式表示。在主动句中省略“to”,在被动句中要加“to”。 |
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