名词

1. 含义

名词表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念，可在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。

27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价！

1) sale n. 出售

2) great sale　 大减价

at great sale　 在大减价期间，例如：

come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.

3) on sale　 正在出售，例如：

Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!

4) for sale　 待售, 例如：

This house is for sale!

高分突破：

sell v. 卖

Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?

sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人

26. We have black and blue hats for $15.

我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。

1) 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.

　 for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具体的)价格

2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具体的)价格买了什么

　 buy sth. for + sb.　 给某人买了什么

　 例如：

　 I bought a pair of red socks for $3.

　 I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.

25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black.

我们出售红色，绿色和黑色的T恤衫。

同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.

n.+ in + 颜色 ＝ 颜色+n. 例如：

She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.

n. + in all colors 各种颜色的…… 例如：

各种颜色的毛衣： the sweaters in all colors

各种颜色的水： the water in all colors

高分突破：

在n. + in all colors这个短语中，若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。

例如：

各种颜色的帽子：the caps in all colors (√)

　　　　　　　　 the cap in all colors (×)

24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.

只要你说得出来，我们这里都有并以优惠的价格出售。

以怎样的价格： at a ... price

以优惠的／高的／低廉的价格： at a good/ high/ low price

我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋．

I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.

这件毛衣正在以高价出售．

This sweater is on sale at a high price.

高分突破：

price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。

things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。

例如：

The price of this coat is high.　 = This coat is expensive.

The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.

容易犯的错：

The price of these pants is expensive.

My glasses are low (price).

23. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱？

对价格提问：

1)　　 How much …?

2)　　 How much … cost?

3)　　 What’s the price of …?

例如：

　How much is this sweater?

= How much does this sweater cost?

= What’s the price of this sweater?

22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.

早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。

1) for 就……而言

2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭” 例如：

　 I usually have lunch at home.

have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样的早/中/晚饭” 例如：

have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast　 吃了顿丰盛的/迅速的早餐

　We had a quick super tonight.

21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃许多健康的食物。

1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

　Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.

I have a lot of/lots of things to do.

2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词

　Do we have some rice at home now ?

　 Yes, we have a lot.

3) a lot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。

　I like ice-cream a lot.

　 Thanks a lot.

　 I know a lot about it.

20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。

1) 构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做……的人”

直接加：

clean–cleaner　　 sing-singer　　 paint-painter　　 wait-waiter　

report-reporter　 work-worker　　 teach-teacher　　 speak-speaker

act-actor　　　　 visit-visitor

只加-r:

dance-dancer　　　 write-writer　 drive-driver

双写尾字母：

run-runner　　　　 swim-swimmer　　 shop-shopper

高分突破：

1) cook v.烹调 ― cook n.厨师 － cooker n.厨房用具

2) 跑步明星： running star (√)

　　　　　　　 runner star　 (×)

19. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？

1) like v.

like sth. / sb.　 喜欢…

like doing sth. 喜欢做…

like to do sth. 想做…

like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做…

would like to do sth.想做…

would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做…

2) like prep.

be like 像…

look/sound like 看/听起来像…

高分突破：

　　　 like doing sth. 喜欢做…(长期的喜好，习惯)

1)

　　　 like to do sth. 想做…(短期的，具体的某一次活动) = want to do

dislike, love, hate 都有类似的用法。

　　　 What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么？

2)

　　　 What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样？

　　　 dislike v. 不喜欢

3)

　　　 unlike prep. 不像

3) 泛指某一类的事物：

不可数名词：直接使用

可数名词： 名词复数 / 冠词+名词单数